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What's New in .net 4.0 - 基础类库

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1. System.Numerics.BigInteger

在C# 4.0的基础类库中,终于有了大数BigInteger,这个大数与其他.net的数值类型不同,它没有最大值和最小值的限制,理论上它可以存无限大的数(取决于你的程序的寻址空间),它与我以前使用的F#的Microsoft.FSharp.Math.BigInt的方法基本一致,但更方便,它可以自动从小数造型成大数,而不需要一再呼叫FromInt32...等等系列方法。BigInteger还提供了很好的构造器,除了接受小数的参数外,还可以接受Byte[]阵列作为参数(在没有大数之前,很多程序就利用byte[]来保存大数),并依照下标顺序构造出一个大数。如

Byte array (lowest index first)
 00 10 A5 D4 E8 00 
将构造出
Hexadecimal string
 E8D4A51000


其他运算方法与别的数值类型类似,请看代码

using System;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Threading;



namespace LucasLehmer
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int range = 1000;
            System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch sw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            Parallel.For(2, range, delegate(int i)
            {
                if (LucasLehmerTest(i))
                {
                    System.Console.WriteLine("M({0})={1}", i, Mersenne(i));
                }
            });
            sw.Stop();

            System.Console.WriteLine("It take {0} seconds to caculate Mersenne in {1}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds/1000, range);

        }


        public static BigInteger tcs(BigInteger n, BigInteger m, BigInteger result)
        {   
                if(n.IsZero){   
                    return result;   
                }   
                return tcs((n - BigInteger.One), m, ((BigInteger.Pow(result, 2) - 2 ) % m));   
            }


        public static BigInteger seq(BigInteger n, BigInteger m)
        {   
            return tcs(n, m, 4 % m);   
        }  


        public static BigInteger LucasLehmerSequence(BigInteger n, BigInteger m)
        {
            if (n==BigInteger.Zero)
                return 4% m;

            return (BigInteger.Pow(LucasLehmerSequence(n - BigInteger.One, m), 2) - 2) % m;
        }

        public static BigInteger Mersenne(int n)
        {   
            return BigInteger.Pow(2,n)-BigInteger.One;
        }
        
        public static bool LucasLehmerTest(int n){

            BigInteger m = Mersenne(n);
            return (seq(n - 2, m).IsZero);

            //return (LucasLehmerSequence(BigInt.FromInt32(n - 2), m) == BigInt.Zero);
        }
  
    
    }
}
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评论
1 楼 linkerlin 2009-06-06  
貌似早该有了。

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