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zhuchao_ko:
有用的废话。。。
架构与产品 -
450029462:
java学好了 c++其实也不难,就是 宏多点 内存控制多点 ...
从java转向C\c++开发要学会些什么 -
ldlzagg:
...
启示2013 -
raojl:
书是买了, 一直没时间捣鼓!
我发现开始喜欢Python了 -
raojl:
回过头看了看也不全然对啊,呵呵!
IT行业发展‘VIA’模式探讨
linux 命令精简
Unix/Linux Command Reference
.com
File Commands
ls – directory listingls -al – formatted listing with hidden files
cd dir -change directory to dir
cd – change to homepwd – show current directorymkdir dir – create a directory dir
rm file – delete file
rm -r dir – delete directory dir
rm -f file – force remove file
rm -rf dir – force remove directory dir *
cp file1 file2 – copy file1 to file2
cp -r dir1 dir2 – copy dir1 to dir2; create dir2 if it
doesn't exist
mv file1 file2 – rename or move file1 to file2
if file2 is an existing directory, moves file1 into
directory file2
ln -s file link – create symbolic link link to file
System Info
date – show the current date and time
cal – show this month's calendar
uptime – show current uptime
w – display who is onlinewhoami – who you are logged in as
finger user – display information about user
uname -a – show kernel information
cat /proc/cpuinfo – cpu information
cat /proc/meminfo – memory information
man command – show the manual for command
df – show disk usage
du – show directory space usagefree – show memory and swap usagewhereis app – show possible locations of app
which app – show which app will be run by default
Compression
touch file – create or update file
cat > file – places standard input into file
more file – output the contents of file
head file – output the first 10 lines of file
tail file – output the last 10 lines of file
tail -f file – output the contents of file as it
grows, starting with the last 10 lines
tar cf file.tar files – create a tar named
file.tar containing files
tar xf file.tar – extract the files from file.tar
tar czf file.tar.gz files – create a tar with
Gzip compressiontar xzf file.tar.gz – extract a tar using Gzip
tar cjf file.tar.bz2 – create a tar with Bzip2
compression
tar xjf file.tar.bz2 – extract a tar using Bzip2
gzip file – compresses file and renames it to
file.gzgzip -d file.gz – decompresses file.gz back to
file
Process Management
ps – display your currently active processes
top – display all running processes
kill pid – kill process id pid
killall proc – kill all processes named proc *
bg – lists stopped or background jobs; resume astopped job in the backgroundfg – brings the most recent job to foreground
fg n – brings job n to the foreground
Network
ping host – ping host and output results
whois domain – get whois information for domain
dig domain – get DNS information for domain
dig -x host – reverse lookup host
wget file – download file
wget -c file – continue a stopped download
File Permissions
chmod octal file – change the permissions of file
to octal, which can be found separately for user,
group, and world by adding:
●
4 – read (r)
●
2 – write (w)
●
1 – execute (x)
Examples:
chmod 777 – read, write, execute for all
chmod 755 – rwx for owner, rx for group and worldFor more options, see man chmod.
Installation
Install from source:
./configuremake
make install
dpkg -i pkg.deb – install a package (Debian)
rpm -Uvh pkg.rpm – install a package (RPM)
SSH Shortcuts ssh user@host – connect to host as user
ssh -p port user@host – connect to host on port
port as user
ssh-copy-id user@host – add your key to host for
user to enable a keyed or passwordless login
Ctrl+C – halts the current command
Ctrl+Z – stops the current command, resume with
fg in the foreground or bg in the background
Ctrl+D – log out of current session, similar to exit
Ctrl+W – erases one word in the current line
Ctrl+U – erases the whole line
Ctrl+R – type to bring up a recent command
!! -repeats the last commandexit – log out of current session
* use with extreme caution.
Searching
grep pattern files – search for pattern in files
grep -r pattern dir – search recursively for
pattern in dir
command | grep pattern – search for pattern in the
output of command
locate file – find all instances of file
Unix/Linux Command Reference
.com
File Commands
ls – directory listingls -al – formatted listing with hidden files
cd dir -change directory to dir
cd – change to homepwd – show current directorymkdir dir – create a directory dir
rm file – delete file
rm -r dir – delete directory dir
rm -f file – force remove file
rm -rf dir – force remove directory dir *
cp file1 file2 – copy file1 to file2
cp -r dir1 dir2 – copy dir1 to dir2; create dir2 if it
doesn't exist
mv file1 file2 – rename or move file1 to file2
if file2 is an existing directory, moves file1 into
directory file2
ln -s file link – create symbolic link link to file
System Info
date – show the current date and time
cal – show this month's calendar
uptime – show current uptime
w – display who is onlinewhoami – who you are logged in as
finger user – display information about user
uname -a – show kernel information
cat /proc/cpuinfo – cpu information
cat /proc/meminfo – memory information
man command – show the manual for command
df – show disk usage
du – show directory space usagefree – show memory and swap usagewhereis app – show possible locations of app
which app – show which app will be run by default
Compression
touch file – create or update file
cat > file – places standard input into file
more file – output the contents of file
head file – output the first 10 lines of file
tail file – output the last 10 lines of file
tail -f file – output the contents of file as it
grows, starting with the last 10 lines
tar cf file.tar files – create a tar named
file.tar containing files
tar xf file.tar – extract the files from file.tar
tar czf file.tar.gz files – create a tar with
Gzip compressiontar xzf file.tar.gz – extract a tar using Gzip
tar cjf file.tar.bz2 – create a tar with Bzip2
compression
tar xjf file.tar.bz2 – extract a tar using Bzip2
gzip file – compresses file and renames it to
file.gzgzip -d file.gz – decompresses file.gz back to
file
Process Management
ps – display your currently active processes
top – display all running processes
kill pid – kill process id pid
killall proc – kill all processes named proc *
bg – lists stopped or background jobs; resume astopped job in the backgroundfg – brings the most recent job to foreground
fg n – brings job n to the foreground
Network
ping host – ping host and output results
whois domain – get whois information for domain
dig domain – get DNS information for domain
dig -x host – reverse lookup host
wget file – download file
wget -c file – continue a stopped download
File Permissions
chmod octal file – change the permissions of file
to octal, which can be found separately for user,
group, and world by adding:
●
4 – read (r)
●
2 – write (w)
●
1 – execute (x)
Examples:
chmod 777 – read, write, execute for all
chmod 755 – rwx for owner, rx for group and worldFor more options, see man chmod.
Installation
Install from source:
./configuremake
make install
dpkg -i pkg.deb – install a package (Debian)
rpm -Uvh pkg.rpm – install a package (RPM)
SSH Shortcuts ssh user@host – connect to host as user
ssh -p port user@host – connect to host on port
port as user
ssh-copy-id user@host – add your key to host for
user to enable a keyed or passwordless login
Ctrl+C – halts the current command
Ctrl+Z – stops the current command, resume with
fg in the foreground or bg in the background
Ctrl+D – log out of current session, similar to exit
Ctrl+W – erases one word in the current line
Ctrl+U – erases the whole line
Ctrl+R – type to bring up a recent command
!! -repeats the last commandexit – log out of current session
* use with extreme caution.
Searching
grep pattern files – search for pattern in files
grep -r pattern dir – search recursively for
pattern in dir
command | grep pattern – search for pattern in the
output of command
locate file – find all instances of file
- fwunixref.pdf (69.1 KB)
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发表评论
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服务端口快扫shell
2014-08-25 11:50 685#set -x var_start=8000 arra ... -
远程批量部署
2014-07-29 11:50 593#!/usr/bin/expect -- if ... -
linux 下建立异步链接
2014-05-07 11:59 537int32_t SockEndPoint::connect_ ... -
atomic笔记
2013-12-11 11:43 360inline void ice_atomic_set(ic ... -
求最大公共子串
2013-07-15 11:21 693#include <stdio.h> #inc ... -
日志记录
2013-01-14 09:25 707[root@localhost Capserver]# ... -
c开发笔记
2012-02-03 09:36 6681、就是有大量的输入参数或输出参数需要一次性交换时,可以考虑定 ... -
编译校验【代码笔记】
2011-06-17 09:07 5611、版本编译控制(比如多项目) 2、编译校验 3、s ... -
GCC注意笔记
2011-02-22 18:38 700大多数程序和库在编译 ... -
邻接表实现状态图【大家帮忙看看问题】
2010-06-26 18:15 877StatusGrap.cpp // StatusGraph ... -
gsoap编写webservice应用
2010-06-01 15:02 2120The gSOAP tools minimize applic ... -
setsockopt 笔记
2010-04-22 15:12 7781、TCP_NODELAY是唯一使用IPPROTO_TCP层的 ... -
随录-增量记录
2010-02-25 10:41 643程序开发,对于日志的记录需要主要以下几个问题。 1、多线程或 ... -
快速入门sqlite内存数据库,用sqlite构建一日志工具
2009-12-25 11:28 3692今天上午无意在搜索的时候发现很多应用程序用了sqllite,o ... -
dos脚本+ftp实现快速升级
2009-12-25 09:52 1452cd \ ;写ftpget.src文件,存储ftp命令。该文件 ... -
推荐一款xml分析微型库tinyxml
2009-08-22 08:16 1271tinyxml,至所以叫tin,就是短小精悍。搭配前面讲的gs ... -
用gsoap编写webservice客户端接口dll的方法案例
2009-08-22 07:55 28871)使用手册:见http://gsoap2.source ... -
命令随写
2009-08-13 16:22 707ocrale启动监听:lsnrctl start 启动服务:o ... -
LUA 分析文件
2009-06-02 14:07 1100BUFSIZE = 2^13 -- 8K ... -
避免对指针和数字类型重载
2009-05-22 14:17 766条款25: 避免对指针和数字类型重载 快速抢答: ...
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