SQL常用语句

0.一条语句实现删除数据库中相同的记录，保留一条

delete from `tieba` where id in (select idfrom (SELECT *,count(`name`) as num FROM `tieba` group by `name`)as b where num>1)

查找员工的编号、姓名、部门和出生日期，如果出生日期为空值，显示日期不详,并按部门排序输出,日期格式为yyyy-mm-dd。

selectemp_no,emp_name,dept,isnull(convert(char(10),birthday,120),’日期不详’)birthday
from employee
order by dept
查找与喻自强在同一个单位的员工姓名、性别、部门和职称

select emp_no,emp_name,dept,title
from employee
where emp_name<>’喻自强’ and dept in
(select dept from employee
where emp_name=’喻自强’)
按部门进行汇总，统计每个部门的总工资

select dept,sum(salary)
from employee
group by dept
查找商品名称为14寸显示器商品的销售情况，显示该商品的编号、销售数量、单价和金额

select a.prod_id,qty,unit_price,unit_price*qty totprice
from sale_item a,product b
where a.prod_id=b.prod_id and prod_name=’14寸显示器’

在销售明细表中按产品编号进行汇总，统计每种产品的销售数量和金额

select prod_id,sum(qty) totqty,sum(qty*unit_price) totprice
from sale_item
group by prod_id

使用convert函数按客户编号统计每个客户1996年的订单总金额
select cust_id,sum(tot_amt) totprice
from sales
where convert(char(4),order_date,120)=’1996′
group by cust_id
查找有销售记录的客户编号、名称和订单总额
select a.cust_id,cust_name,sum(tot_amt) totprice
from customer a,sales b
where a.cust_id=b.cust_id
group by a.cust_id,cust_name
查找在1997年中有销售记录的客户编号、名称和订单总额
select a.cust_id,cust_name,sum(tot_amt) totprice
from customer a,sales b
where a.cust_id=b.cust_id andconvert(char(4),order_date,120)=’1997′
group by a.cust_id,cust_name
查找一次销售最大的销售记录
select order_no,cust_id,sale_id,tot_amt
from sales
where tot_amt=
(select max(tot_amt)
from sales)
查找至少有3次销售的业务员名单和销售日期
select emp_name,order_date
from employee a,sales b
where emp_no=sale_id and a.emp_no in
(select sale_id
from sales
group by sale_id
having count(*)>=3)
order by emp_name
用存在量词查找没有订货记录的客户名称
select cust_name
from customer a
where not exists
(select *
from sales b
where a.cust_id=b.cust_id)
使用左外连接查找每个客户的客户编号、名称、订货日期、订单金额订货日期不要显示时间，日期格式为yyyy-mm-dd按客户编号排序，同一客户再按订单降序排序输出
selecta.cust_id,cust_name,convert(char(10),order_date,120),tot_amt
from customer a left outer join sales b ona.cust_id=b.cust_id
order by a.cust_id,tot_amt desc
查找16MDRAM的销售情况，要求显示相应的销售员的姓名、性别，销售日期、销售数量和金额，其中性别用男、女表示
select emp_name 姓名, 性别= case a.sex when ‘m’ then ‘男’
when ‘f’ then ‘女’
else ‘未’
end,
销售日期=isnull(convert(char(10),c.order_date,120),’日期不详’),
qty 数量, qty*unit_price as 金额
from employee a, sales b, sale_item c,product d
where d.prod_name=’16M DRAM’ and d.prod_id=c.prod_id and
a.emp_no=b.sale_id and b.order_no=c.order_no
查找每个人的销售记录，要求显示销售员的编号、姓名、性别、产品名称、数量、单价、金额和销售日期
select emp_no 编号,emp_name 姓名, 性别= case a.sex when ‘m’ then‘男’
when ‘f’ then ‘女’
else ‘未’
end,
prod_name 产品名称,销售日期=isnull(convert(char(10),c.order_date,120),’日期不详’),
qty 数量, qty*unit_price as 金额
from employee a left outer join sales b on a.emp_no=b.sale_id ,sale_item c,product d
where d.prod_id=c.prod_id and b.order_no=c.order_no
查找销售金额最大的客户名称和总货款
select cust_name,d.cust_sum
from customer a,
(select cust_id,cust_sum
from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
from sales
group by cust_id ) b
where b.cust_sum =
( select max(cust_sum)
from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
from sales
group by cust_id ) c )
) d
where a.cust_id=d.cust_id
查找销售总额少于1000元的销售员编号、姓名和销售额
select emp_no,emp_name,d.sale_sum
from employee a,
(select sale_id,sale_sum
from (select sale_id, sum(tot_amt) as sale_sum
from sales
group by sale_id ) b
where b.sale_sum <1000
) d
where a.emp_no=d.sale_id
查找至少销售了3种商品的客户编号、客户名称、商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额
selecta.cust_id,cust_name,b.prod_id,prod_name,d.qty,d.qty*d.unit_price
from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and
c.order_no=d.order_no and a.cust_id in (
select cust_id
from (select cust_id,count(distinct prod_id) prodid
from (select cust_id,prod_id
from sales e,sale_item f
where e.order_no=f.order_no) g
group by cust_id
having count(distinct prod_id)>=3) h )
查找至少与世界技术开发公司销售相同的客户编号、名称和商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额
selecta.cust_id,cust_name,d.prod_id,prod_name,qty,qty*unit_price
from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and
c.order_no=d.order_no and not exists
(select f.*
from customer x ,sales e, sale_item f
where cust_name=’世界技术开发公司’ and x.cust_id=e.cust_idand
e.order_no=f.order_no and not exists
( select g.*
from sale_item g, sales h
where g.prod_id = f.prod_id and g.order_no=h.order_no and
h.cust_id=a.cust_id)
)
查找表中所有姓刘的职工的工号，部门，薪水
select emp_no,emp_name,dept,salary
from employee
where emp_name like ‘刘%’
查找所有定单金额高于2000的所有客户编号
select cust_id
from sales
where tot_amt>2000
统计表中员工的薪水在4000-6000之间的人数
select count(*)as 人数
from employee
where salary between 4000 and 6000
查询表中的同一部门的职工的平均工资，但只查询＂住址＂是＂上海市＂的员工
select avg(salary) avg_sal,dept
from employee
where addr like ‘上海市%’
group by dept
将表中住址为”上海市”的员工住址改为”北京市”
update employee
set addr like ‘北京市’
where addr like ‘上海市’
查找业务部或会计部的女员工的基本信息。
select emp_no,emp_name,dept
from employee
where sex=’F'and dept in (’业务’,'会计’)
显示每种产品的销售金额总和，并依销售金额由大到小输出。
select prod_id ,sum(qty*unit_price)
from sale_item
group by prod_id
order by sum(qty*unit_price) desc
选取编号界于’C0001′和’C0004′的客户编号、客户名称、客户地址。
select CUST_ID,cust_name,addr
from customer
where cust_id between ‘C0001′ AND ‘C0004′
计算出一共销售了几种产品。
select count(distinct prod_id) as ‘共销售产品数’
from sale_item
将业务部员工的薪水上调3%。
update employee
set salary=salary*1.03
where dept=’业务’
由employee表中查找出薪水最低的员工信息。
select *
from employee
where salary=
(select min(salary )
from employee)使用join查询客户姓名为”客户丙”所购货物的”客户名称”,”定单金额”,”定货日期”,”电话号码”
select a.cust_id,b.tot_amt,b.order_date,a.tel_no
from customer a join sales b
on a.cust_id=b.cust_id and cust_name like ‘客户丙’
由sales表中查找出订单金额大于”E0013业务员在1996/10/15这天所接每一张订单的金额”的所有订单。
select *
from sales
where tot_amt>all
(select tot_amt
from sales
where sale_id=’E0013′and order_date=’1996/10/15′)
order by tot_amt
计算’P0001′产品的平均销售单价
select avg(unit_price)
from sale_item
where prod_id=’P0001′
找出公司女员工所接的定单
select sale_id,tot_amt
from sales
where sale_id in
(select sale_id from employee
where sex=’F')
找出同一天进入公司服务的员工
select a.emp_no,a.emp_name,a.date_hired
from employee a
join employee b
on (a.emp_no!=b.emp_no and a.date_hired=b.date_hired)
order by a.date_hired
找出目前业绩超过232000元的员工编号和姓名。
select emp_no,emp_name
from employee
where emp_no in
(select sale_id
from sales
group by sale_id
having sum(tot_amt)<232000)
查询出employee表中所有女职工的平均工资和住址在＂上海市＂的所有女职工的平均工资
select avg(salary)
from employee
where sex like ‘f’
union
select avg(salary)
from employee
where sex like ‘f’ and addr like ‘上海市%’
在employee表中查询薪水超过员工平均薪水的员工信息。
Select *
from employee
where salary>( select avg(salary)
from employee)
找出目前销售业绩超过10000元的业务员编号及销售业绩，并按销售业绩从大到小排序。
Select sale_id ,sum(tot_amt)
from sales
group by sale_id
having sum(tot_amt)>10000
order by sum(tot_amt) desc
找出公司男业务员所接且订单金额超过2000元的订单号及订单金额。
Select order_no,tot_amt
From sales ,employee
Where sale_id=emp_no and sex=’M’ and tot_amt>2000
查询sales表中订单金额最高的订单号及订单金额。
Select order_no,tot_amt from sales
where tot_amt=(select max(tot_amt) from sales)
41、 查询在每张订单中订购金额超过4000元的客户名及其地址。
Select cust_name,addr from customer a,sales b
where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and tot_amt>4000
求出每位客户的总订购金额，显示出客户号及总订购金额，并按总订购金额降序排列。
Select cust_id,sum(tot_amt) from sales
Group by cust_id
Order by sum(tot_amt) desc
求每位客户订购的每种产品的总数量及平均单价，并按客户号，产品号从小到大排列。
Select cust_id,prod_id,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)/sum(qty)
From sales a, sale_item b
Where a.order_no=b.order_no
Group by cust_id,prod_id
Order by cust_id,prod_id
查询订购了三种以上产品的订单号。
Select order_no
from sale_item
Group by order_no
Having count(*)>3
查询订购的产品至少包含了订单3号中所订购产品的订单。
Select distinct order_no
From sale_item a
Where order_no<>’3′and not exists (
Select * from sale_item b where order_no =’3′ and notexists
(select * from sale_item c where c.order_no=a.order_no andc.prod_id=b.prod_id))
在sales表中查找出订单金额大于”E0013业务员在1996/11/10这天所接每一张订单的金额”的所有订单，并显示承接这些订单的业务员和该订单的金额。
Select sale_id,tot_amt from sales
where tot_amt>all(select tot_amt
from sales
where sale_id=’E0013′ and order_date=’1996-11-10′)
查询末承接业务的员工的信息。
Select *
From employee a
Where not exists
(select * from sales b where a.emp_no=b.sale_id)
查询来自上海市的客户的姓名，电话、订单号及订单金额。
Select cust_name,tel_no,order_no,tot_amt
From customer a ,sales b
Where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and addr=’上海市’
查询每位业务员各个月的业绩，并按业务员编号、月份降序排序。
Select sale_id,month(order_date), sum(tot_amt)
from sales
group by sale_id,month(order_date)
order by sale_id,month(order_date) desc
求每种产品的总销售数量及总销售金额，要求显示出产品编号、产品名称，总数量及总金额，并按产品号从小到大排列。
Select a.prod_id,prod_name,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)
From sale_item a,product b
Where a.prod_id=b.prod_id
Group by a.prod_id,prod_name
Order by a.prod_id
查询总订购金额超过’C0002′客户的总订购金额的客户号，客户名及其住址。
Select cust_id, cust_name,addr
From customer
Where cust_id in (select cust_id from sales
Group by cust_id
Having sum(tot_amt)>
(Select sum(tot_amt) from sales where cust_id=’C0002′))
查询业绩最好的的业务员号、业务员名及其总销售金额。
select emp_no,emp_name,sum(tot_amt)
from employee a,sales b
where a.emp_no=b.sale_id
group by emp_no,emp_name
having sum(tot_amt)=
(select max(totamt)
from (select sale_id,sum(tot_amt) totamt
from sales
group by sale_id) c)
查询每位客户所订购的每种产品的详细清单，要求显示出客户号，客户名，产品号，产品名，数量及单价。
select a.cust_id, cust_name,c.prod_id,prod_name,qty,unit_price
from customer a,sales b, sale_item c ,product d
where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and b.order_no=c.order_no andc.prod_id=d.prod_id
求各部门的平均薪水，要求按平均薪水从小到大排序。
select dept,avg(salary)
from employee
group by dept
order by avg(salary)