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11、Working with Layers

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1、backgroud图层是一种特殊的图层,它不可以移动,不可以删除。

 

2、ctrl+d是取消选择。

 

3、建立选区后点击右下角的edit in quick mask mode会出现选区外都是蒙版的效果。再按blur-gaussian blur,把值调致15并确定,回来界面后取消edit in quick mask mode后会发现选区的几个角出现了圆角。事实上这个选区并不仅是圆角这么简单。如果删除选区内容,会出现删除内容的边界会出现羽化的效果。如果再使用反向选择并删除,即出现边界羽化的效果。

 

4、选中layer生,点击layer-new-background from layer即可把图层转为背景,而原先透明的背景色将会被背景色填充。

 

5、图层蒙板的作用就是暂时删除选区外的像素,黑色代表删除的,白色代表不删除。

 

6、在图层面板中,如果图形与蒙板间有一个链条标志,那代表在工作区移动时,蒙板与图片会一起移动。如果点击一下链条标志,然后可以单独选择图片或蒙板去移动。

 

7、按ctrl后点模蒙板,即不被删除区域会变为选区。选区是一个单独的概念,得到选区后,可以再点击图层面版中的某一图层,这样该选区就只能该图层起作用。

 

8、image-crop后会把选区外的面积去调。

 

9、默认情况下在bridge中选择多个图片后双击,会在ps中打开多幅图片。如果想把多幅图片转化为同一幅图片中的多个图层中,可以在adobe bridge中先选择图片,后在tool-ps-load image into layers。在mb中就从最右边的按钮中选择。

 

10、图层面板中双击图层名称就可以改名,点击图层右边的眼睛可以隐藏和显视图层,常规的选择文件的方式可以实现多选图层。点击后拖动图层可改变图层的顺序。

 

11、点击移动工具后,上方有一个auto select选项,勾选后可以实现自动选择鼠标点击时的像素所属的图层/图层包。也可以在不勾选auto select选项的前题下,直接ctrl+click实现该功能。ctrl+shift+click可以选择多个图层。选择多个图层后,再选择transform,即可把多个图层作为单个图层进行处理。另外也可以右击选择图层。

 

12、选中多个图层后,再使用选择工具后,上面有对齐选项,使用对齐选项,可以对齐图层。另外也可以点击view-show-guide选项调出参考线后手动调整位置。

 

13、图层面版右上角有一个opacity可以调整图层的透明度。

 

14、选择多个图层后,拖放到图层面版下方的create new group可以使多个图层形成一个group。或者使用ctr+g。使用ctr+shift+g是去除group。上面两个命令都在layer菜单中。

 

15、点击window-layer comps打开layer comps面版。layer comps面板用于记录不同时刻各图层的是否可视、位置及效果。新建状态后,点击各状态左则的选项可以切换到不同的状态。

 

16、使用移动工具移动鼠标时按住shift键可以强制实行水平或垂直移动。

 

17、在图层面版中双击已经转化为智能对像后的图层的智能图标会单独打开一个该智能对像的原图。而对智能对像的图层右击,选择rasterize(栅格化) layer就是把智能对像转化为一般对像。

 

18、对着图层组右击可以合并组成图层或复制组。合并组这个功能要慎重使用。

 

19、图层面版的下拉菜单中有一个flatten image功能用于把所有图层合并为一个单一图层。除了使用flatten image,也可以使用save as功能保存为jpeg代替。

 

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