Spring3 整合MyBatis3 配置多数据源 动态选择SqlSessionFactory

http://my.oschina.net/u/178116/blog/391559
一、摘要

上两篇文章分别介绍了Spring3.3 整合 Hibernate3、MyBatis3.2 配置多数据源/动态切换数据源 方法 http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/p/Spring_Hibernate_MyBatis_MultipleDataSource_switchDataSource.html 和 Spring3 整合Hibernate3.5 动态切换SessionFactory （切换数据库方言）http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/p/dynamic_switch_sessionfactory_muliteSessionFactory.html，这篇文章将介绍Spring整合Mybatis 如何完成SqlSessionFactory的动态切换的。并且会简单的介绍下MyBatis整合Spring中的官方的相关代码。

Spring整合MyBatis切换SqlSessionFactory有两种方法，第一、 继承SqlSessionDaoSupport，重写获取SqlSessionFactory的方法。第二、继承SqlSessionTemplate 重写getSqlSessionFactory、getConfiguration和SqlSessionInterceptor这个拦截器。其中最为关键还是继承SqlSessionTemplate 并重写里面的方法。

而Spring整合MyBatis也有两种方式，一种是配置MapperFactoryBean，另一种则是利用MapperScannerConfigurer进行扫描接口或包完成对象的自动创建。相对来说后者更方便些。MapperFactoryBean继承了SqlSessionDaoSupport也就是动态切换SqlSessionFactory的第一种方法，我们需要重写和实现SqlSessionDaoSupport方法，或者是继承MapperFactoryBean来重写覆盖相关方法。如果利用MapperScannerConfigurer的配置整合来切换SqlSessionFactory，那么我们就需要继承SqlSessionTemplate，重写上面提到的方法。在整合的配置中很多地方都是可以注入SqlSessionTemplate代替SqlSessionFactory的注入的。因为SqlSessionTemplate的创建也是需要注入SqlSessionFactory的。



二、实现代码

1、继承SqlSessionTemplate 重写getSqlSessionFactory、getConfiguration和SqlSessionInterceptor

package com.hoo.framework.mybatis.support;
  
import static java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance;
import static org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable;
import static org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession;
import static org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession;
import static org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional;
  
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
  
import org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.BatchResult;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ExecutorType;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslator;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
  
/**
 * <b>function:</b> 继承SqlSessionTemplate 重写相关方法
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2013-10-18 下午03:07:46
 * @file CustomSqlSessionTemplate.java
 * @package com.hoo.framework.mybatis.support
 * @project SHMB
 * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
 * @email [e-mail]
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class CustomSqlSessionTemplate extends SqlSessionTemplate {
  
    private final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    private final ExecutorType executorType;
    private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;
    private final PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator;
  
    private Map<Object, SqlSessionFactory> targetSqlSessionFactorys;
    private SqlSessionFactory defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory;
  
    public void setTargetSqlSessionFactorys(Map<Object, SqlSessionFactory> targetSqlSessionFactorys) {
        this.targetSqlSessionFactorys = targetSqlSessionFactorys;
    }
  
    public void setDefaultTargetSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory) {
        this.defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory = defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory;
    }
  
    public CustomSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());
    }
  
    public CustomSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType) {
        this(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, new MyBatisExceptionTranslator(sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration()
                .getEnvironment().getDataSource(), true));
    }
  
    public CustomSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType,
            PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
  
        super(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, exceptionTranslator);
  
        this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
        this.executorType = executorType;
        this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;
         
        this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession) newProxyInstance(
                SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(),
                new Class[] { SqlSession.class }, 
                new SqlSessionInterceptor());
  
        this.defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
    }
  
    @Override
    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
  
        SqlSessionFactory targetSqlSessionFactory = targetSqlSessionFactorys.get(CustomerContextHolder.getContextType());
        if (targetSqlSessionFactory != null) {
            return targetSqlSessionFactory;
        } else if (defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory != null) {
            return defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory;
        } else {
            Assert.notNull(targetSqlSessionFactorys, "Property 'targetSqlSessionFactorys' or 'defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory' are required");
            Assert.notNull(defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory, "Property 'defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory' or 'targetSqlSessionFactorys' are required");
        }
        return this.sqlSessionFactory;
    }
  
    @Override
    public Configuration getConfiguration() {
        return this.getSqlSessionFactory().getConfiguration();
    }
  
    public ExecutorType getExecutorType() {
        return this.executorType;
    }
  
    public PersistenceExceptionTranslator getPersistenceExceptionTranslator() {
        return this.exceptionTranslator;
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <T> T selectOne(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<T> selectOne(statement);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<T> selectOne(statement, parameter);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<K, V> selectMap(statement, mapKey);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<K, V> selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<K, V> selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey, rowBounds);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<E> selectList(statement);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<E> selectList(statement, parameter);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.<E> selectList(statement, parameter, rowBounds);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler) {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, handler);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler) {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, handler);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler) {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, rowBounds, handler);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int insert(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement, parameter);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int update(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement, parameter);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int delete(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int delete(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement, parameter);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
        return getConfiguration().getMapper(type, this);
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void commit() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void commit(boolean force) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void rollback() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void rollback(boolean force) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void close() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual close is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void clearCache() {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.clearCache();
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Connection getConnection() {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.getConnection();
    }
  
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.0.2
     */
    public List<BatchResult> flushStatements() {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.flushStatements();
    }
  
    /**
     * Proxy needed to route MyBatis method calls to the proper SqlSession got from Spring's Transaction Manager It also
     * unwraps exceptions thrown by {@code Method#invoke(Object, Object...)} to pass a {@code PersistenceException} to
     * the {@code PersistenceExceptionTranslator}.
     */
    private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            final SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession(
                    CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.getSqlSessionFactory(),
                    CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType, 
                    CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);
            try {
                Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);
                if (!isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.getSqlSessionFactory())) {
                    // force commit even on non-dirty sessions because some databases require
                    // a commit/rollback before calling close()
                    sqlSession.commit(true);
                }
                return result;
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                Throwable unwrapped = unwrapThrowable(t);
                if (CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {
                    Throwable translated = CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator
                        .translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException) unwrapped);
                    if (translated != null) {
                        unwrapped = translated;
                    }
                }
                throw unwrapped;
            } finally {
                closeSqlSession(sqlSession, CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.getSqlSessionFactory());
            }
        }
    }
  
}

重写后的getSqlSessionFactory方法会从我们配置的SqlSessionFactory集合targetSqlSessionFactorys或默认的defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory中获取Session对象。而改写的SqlSessionInterceptor 是这个MyBatis整合Spring的关键，所有的SqlSessionFactory对象的session都将在这里完成创建、提交、关闭等操作。所以我们改写这里的代码，在这里获取getSqlSessionFactory的时候，从多个SqlSessionFactory中获取我们设置的那个即可。

上面添加了targetSqlSessionFactorys、defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory两个属性来配置多个SqlSessionFactory对象和默认的SqlSessionFactory对象。



CustomerContextHolder 设置SqlSessionFactory的类型

package com.hoo.framework.mybatis.support;
  
/**
 * <b>function:</b> 多数据源
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2013-9-27 上午11:36:57
 * @file CustomerContextHolder.java
 * @package com.hoo.framework.spring.support
 * @project SHMB
 * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
 * @email [e-mail]
 * @version 1.0
 */
public abstract class CustomerContextHolder {
  
    public final static String SESSION_FACTORY_MYSQL = "mysql";
    public final static String SESSION_FACTORY_ORACLE = "oracle";
     
    private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();  
     
    public static void setContextType(String contextType) {  
        contextHolder.set(contextType);  
    }  
       
    public static String getContextType() {  
        return contextHolder.get();  
    }  
       
    public static void clearContextType() {  
        contextHolder.remove();  
    }  
}

2、配置相关的文件applicationContext-session-factory.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
     
    <!-- 配置c3p0数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSourceOracle" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${datasource.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${datasource.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${datasource.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${datasource.password}"/>
                 
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${c3p0.acquireIncrement}"/>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${c3p0.initialPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${c3p0.maxIdleTime}"/>
        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod}"/>
        <property name="maxStatements" value="${c3p0.maxStatements}"/>
        <property name="numHelperThreads" value="${c3p0.numHelperThreads}"/>
        <property name="preferredTestQuery" value="${c3p0.preferredTestQuery}"/>
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="${c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout}"/>
    </bean>
     
    <bean id="dataSourceMySQL" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://172.31.108.178:3306/world?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="jp2011"/>
                 
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${c3p0.acquireIncrement}"/>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${c3p0.initialPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${c3p0.maxIdleTime}"/>
        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod}"/>
        <property name="maxStatements" value="${c3p0.maxStatements}"/>
        <property name="numHelperThreads" value="${c3p0.numHelperThreads}"/>
        <property name="preferredTestQuery" value="${c3p0.preferredTestQuery}"/>
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="${c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout}"/>
    </bean>
     
    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="oracleSqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceOracle"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
        <!-- mapper和resultmap配置路径 --> 
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <!-- 表示在com.hoo目录下的任意包下的resultmap包目录中，以-resultmap.xml或-mapper.xml结尾所有文件 --> 
                <value>classpath:com/hoo/framework/mybatis/mybatis-common.xml</value>
                <value>classpath:com/hoo/**/resultmap/*-resultmap.xml</value>
                <value>classpath:com/hoo/**/mapper/*-mapper.xml</value>
                <value>classpath:com/hoo/**/mapper/**/*-mapper.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
     
    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="mysqlSqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceMySQL"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
        <!-- mapper和resultmap配置路径 -->  
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <!-- 表示在com.hoo目录下的任意包下的resultmap包目录中，以-resultmap.xml或-mapper.xml结尾所有文件 （oracle和mysql扫描的配置和路径不一样，如果是公共的都扫描 这里要区分下，不然就报错 找不到对应的表、视图）--> 
                <value>classpath:com/hoo/framework/mybatis/mybatis-common.xml</value>
                <value>classpath:com/hoo/**/resultmap/*-mysql-resultmap.xml</value>
                <value>classpath:com/hoo/**/mapper/*-mysql-mapper.xml</value>
                <value>classpath:com/hoo/**/mapper/**/*-mysql-mapper.xml</value>
                <value>classpath:com/hoo/**/mapper/**/multiple-datasource-mapper.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>    
     
    <!-- 配置自定义的SqlSessionTemplate模板，注入相关配置 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="com.hoo.framework.mybatis.support.CustomSqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="oracleSqlSessionFactory" />
        <property name="targetSqlSessionFactorys">
            <map>     
                <entry value-ref="oracleSqlSessionFactory" key="oracle"/>
                <entry value-ref="mysqlSqlSessionFactory" key="mysql"/>
            </map> 
        </property>
    </bean>
     
    <!-- 通过扫描的模式，扫描目录在com/hoo/任意目录下的mapper目录下，所有的mapper都需要继承SqlMapper接口的接口 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hoo.**.mapper"/>
        <!-- 注意注入sqlSessionTemplate -->
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplateBeanName" value="sqlSessionTemplate"/>
        <property name="markerInterface" value="com.hoo.framework.mybatis.SqlMapper"/>
    </bean> 
     
</beans>

上面的配置关键是在MapperScannerConfigurer中注入sqlSessionTemplate，这个要注意。当我们配置了多个SqlSessionFactoryBean的时候，就需要为MapperScannerConfigurer指定一个sqlSessionFactoryBeanName或是sqlSessionTemplateBeanName。一般情况下注入了sqlSessionTemplateBeanName对象，那sqlSessionFactory也就有值了。如果单独的注入了sqlSessionFactory那么程序会创建一个sqlSessionTemplate对象。我们可以看看代码SqlSessionFactoryDaoSupport对象的代码。如果你不喜欢使用扫描的方式，也可以注入sqlSessionTemplate或继承sqlSessionTemplate完成数据库操作。

public abstract class SqlSessionDaoSupport extends DaoSupport {
  
  private SqlSession sqlSession;
  
  private boolean externalSqlSession;
  
  public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
    if (!this.externalSqlSession) {
      this.sqlSession = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
  }
  
  public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
    this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;
    this.externalSqlSession = true;
  }
......

这段代码很明显，如果注入了sqlSessionTemplate上面的注入也就不会执行了。如果没有注入sqlSessionTemplate，那么会自动new一个sqlSessionTemplate对象。



3、编写相关测试接口和实现的mapper.xml

package com.hoo.server.datasource.mapper;
  
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.hoo.framework.mybatis.SqlMapper;
  
/**
 * <b>function:</b> MyBatis 多数据源 测试查询接口
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2013-10-10 下午04:18:08
 * @file MultipleDataSourceMapper.java
 * @package com.hoo.server.datasource.mapper
 * @project SHMB
 * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
 * @email [e-mail]
 * @version 1.0
 */
public interface MultipleDataSourceMapper extends SqlMapper {
  
    public List<Map<String, Object>> execute4MySQL() throws Exception;
     
    public List<Map<String, Object>> execute4Oracle() throws Exception;
}

multiple-datasource-mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hoo.server.datasource.mapper.MultipleDataSourceMapper">
     
    <select id="execute4Oracle" resultType="map">
        <![CDATA[
            SELECT
                *
            FROM
                deviceInfo_tab t where rownum < 10
        ]]>
    </select>
     
    <select id="execute4MySQL" resultType="map">
        <![CDATA[
            SELECT
                *
            FROM
                city limit 2
        ]]>
    </select>
</mapper>

上面分别查询oracle和mysql两个数据库中的table



4、测试代码

@Autowired
@Qualifier("multipleDataSourceMapper")
private MultipleDataSourceMapper mapper;
  
@Test
public void testMapper() {
    CustomerContextHolder.setContextType(CustomerContextHolder.SESSION_FACTORY_MYSQL);
    try {
        trace(mapper.execute4MySQL());
    } catch (Exception e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    CustomerContextHolder.setContextType(CustomerContextHolder.SESSION_FACTORY_ORACLE);
    try {
        trace(mapper.execute4Oracle());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

运行后发现能够顺利查询出数据。



如果你是重写SqlSessionDaoSupport，那么方法如下

package com.hoo.framework.mybatis.support;
  
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
  
/**
 * <b>function:</b> MyBatis 动态SqlSessionFactory
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2013-10-14 下午02:32:19
 * @file DynamicSqlSessionDaoSupport.java
 * @package com.hoo.framework.mybatis.support
 * @project SHMB
 * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
 * @email [e-mail]
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class DynamicSqlSessionDaoSupport extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements ApplicationContextAware {
  
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
     
    private Map<Object, SqlSessionFactory> targetSqlSessionFactorys;
    private SqlSessionFactory defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
  
    @Override
    public final SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        SqlSessionFactory targetSqlSessionFactory = targetSqlSessionFactorys.get(CustomerContextHolder.getContextType());
        if (targetSqlSessionFactory != null) {
            setSqlSessionFactory(targetSqlSessionFactory);
        } else if (defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory != null) {
            setSqlSessionFactory(defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory);
            targetSqlSessionFactory = defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory;
        } else {
            targetSqlSessionFactory = (SqlSessionFactory) applicationContext.getBean(CustomerContextHolder.getContextType());
            setSqlSessionFactory(targetSqlSessionFactory);
        }
        this.sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(targetSqlSessionFactory);
        return this.sqlSession;
    }
  
    @Override
    protected void checkDaoConfig() {
        //Assert.notNull(getSqlSession(), "Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required");
    }
  
    public void setTargetSqlSessionFactorys(Map<Object, SqlSessionFactory> targetSqlSessionFactorys) {
        this.targetSqlSessionFactorys = targetSqlSessionFactorys;
    }
  
    public void setDefaultTargetSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory) {
        this.defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory = defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory;
    }
  
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }
}

主要重写getSqlSession方法，上面获取SqlSessionFactory的方法。

重写好了后就可以配置这个对象，配置代码如下

//每一个DAO由继承SqlSessionDaoSupport全部改为DynamicSqlSessionDaoSupport  
public class UserMapperDaoImpl extends DynamicSqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao {  
   
    public int addUser(User user) {            
        return this.getSqlSession().insert("com.hoo.user.dao.UserDao.addUser", user);  
    }    
}

在上面的配置文件中加入配置

<bean id="baseDao" class="com.hoo.framework.mybatis.support.DynamicSqlSessionDaoSupport" abstract="true" lazy-init="true">
    <property name="targetSqlSessionFactorys">
        <map>     
            <entry value-ref="oracleSqlSessionFactory" key="oracle"/>
            <entry value-ref="mysqlSqlSessionFactory" key="mysql"/>
        </map> 
    </property>
    <property name="defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory" ref="oracleSqlSessionFactory"/>
   </bean>
  
<bean id="userMapperDao" class="com.hoo.user.dao.impl.UserMapperDaoImpl" parent="baseDao"/>

就这样也可以利用DynamicSqlSessionDaoSupport来完成动态切换sqlSessionFactory对象，只需用在注入userMapperDao调用方法的时候设置下CustomerContextHolder的contextType即可。



三、总结

为了实现这个功能看了mybatis-spring-1.2.0.jar这个包的部分源代码，代码内容不是很多。所以看了下主要的代码，下面做些简单的介绍。

MapperScannerConfigurer这个类就是我们要扫描的Mapper接口的类，也就是basePackage中继承markerInterface配置的接口。可以看看ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner、ClassPathMapperScanner中的doScan这个方法。它会扫描basePackage这个包下所有接口，在ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider中有这个方法findCandidateComponents，它会找到所有的BeanDefinition。

最重要的一点是ClassPathMapperScanner中的doScan这个方法它会给这些接口创建一个MapperFactoryBean。并且会检查sqlSessionFactory和sqlSessionTemplate对象的注入情况。

image

所以我们配置扫描的方式也就相当于我们在配置文件中给每一个Mapper配置一个MapperFactoryBean一样。而这个MapperFactoryBean又继承SqlSessionDaoSupport。所以当初我想重写MapperScannerConfigurer中的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法，然后重写方法中的ClassPathMapperScanner中的doScan方法，将definition.setBeanClass(MapperFactoryBean.class);改成自己定义的MapperFactoryBean。最后以失败告终，因为这里是Spring装载扫描对象的时候都已经为这些对象创建好了代理、设置好了mapperInterface和注入需要的类。所以在调用相关操作数据库的API方法的时候，设置对应的SqlSessionFactory也是无效的。

辗转反侧我看到了SqlSessionTemplate这个类，它的功能相当于SqlSessionDaoSupport的实现类MapperFactoryBean。最为关键的是SqlSessionTemplate有一个拦截器SqlSessionInterceptor，它复制所有SqlSession的创建、提交、关闭，而且是在每个方法之前。这点在上面也提到过了！所以我们只需要在SqlSessionInterceptor方法中获取SqlSessionFactory的时候，在这之前调用下CustomerContextHolder.setContextType方法即可完成数据库的SqlSessionFactory的切换。而在MapperScannerConfigurer提供了注入SqlSessionFactory和sqlSessionTemplate的方法，如果注入了SqlSessionFactory系统将会new一个sqlSessionTemplate，而注入了sqlSessionTemplate就不会创建其他对象（见下面代码）。所以我们配置一个sqlSessionTemplate并注入到MapperScannerConfigurer中，程序将会使用这个sqlSessionTemplate。本文最后的实现方式就是这样完成的。

public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
  if (!this.externalSqlSession) {
    this.sqlSession = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
  }
}
  
public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
  this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;
  this.externalSqlSession = true;
}