Maven配置jetty和tomcat部署方式

Tomcat:
http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin-2.2/
命令：http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin-2.2/context-goals.html
pom.xml

<pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

<pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
                    <username>admin</username>
                    <password>admin</password>
                    <path>/dev_cpm</path>
                    <!-- 改变端口:mvn tomcat:run -Dmaven.tomcat.port=8081, 也可以使用下面配置 -->
                    <port>8081</port>
                    <!-- 设定内存 -->
		    <systemProperties>
		       <JAVA_OPTS>-Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</JAVA_OPTS>
		    </systemProperties>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

settings.xml

<pluginGroups>
    ....
    <pluginGroup>org.apache.tomcat.maven</pluginGroup>
    ....
  </pluginGroups>

命令: 
tomcat6:http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin-2.0/tomcat6-maven-plugin/run-mojo.html
tomcat7:https://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin-2.0/tomcat7-maven-plugin/run-mojo.html

tomcat7:run //最新方式
tomcat:run //以前的方式

参数说明:
下面配置也可以类似设置: maven.appserver.home =D:/jakarta-tomcat- 5.5.6
其中:maven.appserver.home用于在发布应用时,把打包的部署文件发布到该项指定的目录中的容器环境

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <!-- or if you want to use tomcat 6.x
    <artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    -->
    <version>2.2</version>
    <configuration>
      <!-- http port -->
      <port>9090</port>
      <!-- application path always starts with /-->
      <path>/</path>
      <!-- optional path to a context file -->
      <contextFile>${tomcatContextXml}</contextFile>
      <!-- optional system propoerties you want to add -->
      <systemProperties>
        <appserver.base>${project.build.directory}/appserver-base</appserver.base>
        <appserver.home>${project.build.directory}/appserver-home</appserver.home>
        <derby.system.home>${project.build.directory}/appserver-base/logs</derby.system.home>
        <java.io.tmpdir>${project.build.directory}</java.io.tmpdir>
      </systemProperties>
      <!-- if you want to use test dependencies rather than only runtime -->
      <useTestClasspath>false</useTestClasspath>
      <!-- optional if you want to add some extra directories into the classloader -->
      <additionalClasspathDirs>
        <additionalClasspathDir></additionalClasspathDir>
      </additionalClasspathDirs>
    </configuration>
    <!-- For any extra dependencies needed when running embedded Tomcat (not WAR dependencies) add them below -->
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
        <artifactId>derby</artifactId>
        <version>\${derbyVersion}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </plugin>

jetty: http://docs.codehaus.org/display/JETTY/Maven+Jetty+Plugin
Eclipse下通过Maven的Jetty插件运行Web工程的配置，包括启动https http://my.oschina.net/cokolin/blog/409164
pom.xml

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>6.1.10</version>
        <configuration>
          <stopPort>9966</stopPort>
          <stopKey>foo</stopKey>
        </configuration>
</plugin>

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
                <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>8.1.3.v20120416</version>
                <configuration>
                    <webApp>
                        <contextPath>/dev_cpm</contextPath>
                    </webApp>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

或者

<plugin>
				<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>6.1.20</version>
				<configuration>
					<contextPath>/jbpm5</contextPath>
					<!--<webDefaultXml>webdefault.xml</webDefaultXml> -->
					<scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
					<scanTargetPatterns>
						<scanTargetPattern>
							<directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</directory>
							<excludes>
								<exclude>**/*.jsp</exclude>
							</excludes>
							<includes>
								<include>**/*.properties</include>
								<include>**/*.xml</include>
							</includes>
						</scanTargetPattern>
					</scanTargetPatterns>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

setting.xml

<profile>
  ...
  <pluginGroups>
    <pluginGroup>org.mortbay.jetty</pluginGroup>
  </pluginGroups>
</profile>

命令: jetty:run

部署方式
1. 参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/archive/2011/12/16/2290587.html
2. 点击工具条的小虫子，然后选择Debug config(调试配置)， 或者点击项目右键，Debug as(调试方式)-->选择Debug config(调试配置)，选择Maven Build, 然后点右上角创建一个配置，在Goals输入:jetty:run, 这里可以使用多个命令，比如:clean jetty:run。然后点击debug(调试)，开始以Debug方式运行工程。下次运行的时候，不用配置，右键或者点工具栏那里的debug，会多出刚才的这个配置，然后直接运行。
3.使用server(服务器) of eclipse的方式运行。参考： http://blog.csdn.net/laoshuisheng/article/details/6420003

注意：第2种方式，在包含多Module的时候，很难对代码进行调试，这种情况最好使用的3种。