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oppovaan:
从错误上面看,好像是你的配置文件写错了吧,无法载入 你检查下s ...
搭建Struts2环境 -
gylixyu:
2010-6-22 2:18:12 org.apache.ca ...
搭建Struts2环境
1、要先下载Struts2的jar包,核心包:common-loggin-1.0.4.jar,freemarker-2.3.8.jar,ognl-2.6.11.jar,struts2-core-2.0.14.jar,xwork-2.0.7.jar(版本可能不同),将这些包复制到WEB-INF/lib文件夹下。
2 、编辑web.xml,配置struts2核心Filter。
3、建立一个简单提交请求页面
4、创建Action
5、在src目录下创建一个struts.xml文件,将Action配置在web应用中
6、增加测试跳转成功页面
启动Tomcat。运行http://localhost:8080/struts2/login.jsp
2 、编辑web.xml,配置struts2核心Filter。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
3、建立一个简单提交请求页面
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html:html lang="true"> <head> <html:base /> <title>test.jsp</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <form action="Login.action" method="post"> <table align="center"> <tr><td>用户名<input type="text" name="username" /> </td></tr> <tr><td>密码<input type="text" name="password" /></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录" /> </td></tr> </table> </form> </body> </html:html>
4、创建Action
public class LoginAction { private String username; private String password; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String execute(){ if("admin".equals(getUsername())&&"admin".equals(getPassword())){ return "success"; } else{ return "error"; } } }
5、在src目录下创建一个struts.xml文件,将Action配置在web应用中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- 指定Struts 2配置文件的DTD信息 --> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="struts2test" extends="struts-default"> <action name="Login" class="com.struts2.test.LoginAction"> <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result> <result name="error">/login.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
6、增加测试跳转成功页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title></title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> 登陆成功<br/> 欢迎你:${username } </body> </html>
启动Tomcat。运行http://localhost:8080/struts2/login.jsp
评论
2 楼
oppovaan
2010-06-30
从错误上面看,好像是你的配置文件写错了吧,无法载入 你检查下struts.xml
1 楼
gylixyu
2010-06-22
2010-6-22 2:18:12 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: E:\Users\lixyu\AppData\Local\Genuitec\Common\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013\bin;E:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\bin
2010-6-22 2:18:12 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2010-6-22 2:18:12 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 700 ms
2010-6-22 2:18:12 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2010-6-22 2:18:12 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.20
2010-6-22 2:18:14 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
2010-6-22 2:18:15 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Unable to locate configuration files of the name struts-plugin.xml, skipping
2010-6-22 2:18:15 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]
2010-6-22 2:18:15 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]
2010-6-22 2:18:16 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error
严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/E:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/struts2Test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:61
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Action class [com.struts2.test.LoginAction] not found - action - file:/E:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/struts2Test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:61
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:409)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:354)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:468)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:264)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:193)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 30 more
2010-6-22 2:18:16 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/E:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/struts2Test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:61
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/E:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/struts2Test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:61
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
... 28 more
Caused by: Action class [com.struts2.test.LoginAction] not found - action - file:/E:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/struts2Test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:61
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:409)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:354)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:468)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:264)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:193)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 30 more
2010-6-22 2:18:16 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2010-6-22 2:18:16 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/struts2Test] startup failed due to previous errors
2010-6-22 2:18:17 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2010-6-22 2:18:17 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2010-6-22 2:18:17 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/50 config=null
2010-6-22 2:18:17 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 4398 ms
我按照你上面的做了出现这个错误是为什么呢?我用的是tomcat6.0+myeclipse8.5
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: E:\Users\lixyu\AppData\Local\Genuitec\Common\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_1.6.0.013\bin;E:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\bin
2010-6-22 2:18:12 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2010-6-22 2:18:12 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 700 ms
2010-6-22 2:18:12 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2010-6-22 2:18:12 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.20
2010-6-22 2:18:14 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
2010-6-22 2:18:15 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Unable to locate configuration files of the name struts-plugin.xml, skipping
2010-6-22 2:18:15 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]
2010-6-22 2:18:15 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]
2010-6-22 2:18:16 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error
严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/E:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/struts2Test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:61
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Action class [com.struts2.test.LoginAction] not found - action - file:/E:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/struts2Test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:61
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:409)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:354)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:468)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:264)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:193)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 30 more
2010-6-22 2:18:16 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/E:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/struts2Test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:61
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/E:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/struts2Test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:61
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
... 28 more
Caused by: Action class [com.struts2.test.LoginAction] not found - action - file:/E:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/struts2Test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:61
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:409)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:354)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:468)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:264)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:193)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 30 more
2010-6-22 2:18:16 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2010-6-22 2:18:16 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/struts2Test] startup failed due to previous errors
2010-6-22 2:18:17 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2010-6-22 2:18:17 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2010-6-22 2:18:17 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/50 config=null
2010-6-22 2:18:17 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 4398 ms
我按照你上面的做了出现这个错误是为什么呢?我用的是tomcat6.0+myeclipse8.5
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手动搭建Struts2环境涉及多个步骤,包括安装必要的软件、配置环境变量以及整合项目依赖。 首先,我们需要准备以下基础软件: 1. **JDK**:Struts2是Java平台上的框架,因此需要安装Java Development Kit(JDK)并...
如何搭建struts2环境——/struts-normal/如何搭建struts2环境.txt
1. **Struts2核心库**:这是搭建Struts2环境的基础,主要包括`struts2-core.jar`,它包含了Action、Interceptor、Result等核心组件。 2. **OGNL(Object-Graph Navigation Language)**:Struts2使用OGNL作为表达式...
搭建Struts2环境所需jar包: commons-logging-1.0.4.jar freemarker-2.3.8.jar ognl-2.6.11.jar struts2-core-2.0.11.1.jar xwork-2.0.4.jar
在搭建Struts2环境时,jar包是核心组成部分,它们包含了运行Struts2应用所需的类和库。 首先,让我们来理解一下为什么需要这些jar包。Struts2框架依赖于多个库,包括核心库、依赖注入、异常处理、国际化、插件支持...
在本节中,我们将深入探讨如何搭建Struts2开发环境,这是Java Web应用程序开发中的一个关键步骤。Struts2是一个流行的MVC(Model-View-Controller)框架,它提供了强大的功能来构建结构清晰、可维护性高的Web应用。...
接下来,我们开始搭建Struts2环境: 1. **创建Maven项目**: 打开你的IDE,选择新建Maven项目,按照向导步骤操作。确保在pom.xml文件中添加Struts2的核心依赖。例如: ```xml <groupId>org.apache.struts ...
搭建Struts2环境的第一步是添加必要的库到项目中。这通常涉及在项目的`pom.xml`文件中添加Struts2的相关依赖,如`struts2-core`、`struts2-convention-plugin`等。如果你使用的是Eclipse或IntelliJ IDEA等IDE,可以...
首先,要开始搭建Struts2环境,你需要访问Apache Struts的官方网站(http://struts.apache.org/)。在这里,你可以找到最新的版本。点击右上角的“struts2”,然后选择“Download Now”来下载Full Distribution。这...
struts2环境搭建+struts2 新闻发布系统+struts2 留言板 struts2环境搭建:基础框架搭建,简单易上手,适合新手,比你看书强多了,实践源于理论而高于理论,贵在实践 朋友。 struts2 新闻发布系统:struts2+jsp 功能不...
本视频教程由传智播客提供,旨在帮助初学者理解Struts2的基础概念,并指导如何搭建Struts2的开发环境。 首先,我们要了解Struts2的核心概念。Struts2是一个基于MVC(Model-View-Controller)设计模式的框架,它的...
在搭建Struts2环境的过程中可能会遇到一些常见问题,以下是一些典型的解决方案: **3.1 编译错误** - 如果出现Java版本不匹配的问题,请检查项目的编译版本是否正确设置为1.6。 - 检查Maven的依赖库是否正确添加。...
本文将详细介绍如何搭建Struts2开发环境,并提供三种不同的方法来帮助读者快速上手。无论是初学者还是有一定经验的开发者,都能从中找到适合自己的方式。 #### 二、准备工作 在开始之前,请确保已经安装了以下工具...
搭建 Struts2 开发环境 Struts2 是一个基于 Java 语言的 Web 应用程序框架,提供了一个灵活的、可扩展的、基于 MVC 模式的开发环境。为了搭建 Struts2 开发环境,需要完成以下四个步骤: 1. 建立工程 首先,需要...
**二、搭建Struts2的运行环境** 搭建Struts2环境通常包括以下几个步骤: 1. 引入Struts2的核心库依赖到项目中,这通常是在Maven或Gradle的pom.xml或build.gradle文件中添加对应的依赖。 2. 配置web.xml文件,将...
以下是对搭建Struts2环境的详细步骤的说明: 1. 创建Web项目:首先,你需要在IDE(如Eclipse或IntelliJ IDEA)中创建一个新的Web项目。确保选择JEE5.0作为项目的Java版本,因为Struts2支持这个平台。 2. 配置...