nginx安装与配置

 

从nginx官网下载源码包进行编译安装;

解压下载下来的nginx安装包:

tar -zxvf  nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 

 

到nginx根目录下，编译，安装nginx:

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx

make & make install

 

检查安否是否成功:

nginx -t

看到如下信息，说明安装成功： 

nginx: the configuration file /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

 nginx: configuration file /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

 

添加nginx到环境变量

ln -s /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/

 

启动

nginx

 

快速停止

nginx -s stop

优雅停止

nginx -s quit

 

重载配置文件

nginx -s reload

 

nginx -s signal 

To start nginx, run the executable file. Once nginx is started, it can be controlled by invoking the executable with the -s parameter. Use the following syntax:

nginx -s signal
Where signal may be one of the following:

stop — fast shutdown
quit — graceful shutdown
reload — reloading the configuration file
reopen — reopening the log files

 

编译nginx的时候，可能会提示缺少rpm包:

安装gcc编译器:

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
或
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

安装nginx模块的相关依赖:

yum install -y zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel