Archlinux中的vi 和 vim高亮显示

# 安装 vim
sudo pacman -S vim
# 卸载 vi
sudo pacman -R vi
# 做个软链接，执行 visudo 的时候需要调用vi
ln -s /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/vi
# 复制 vimrc 样板文件到 /etc 目录下
cp /usr/share/vim/vim72/vimrc_example.vim /etc/vimrc

再编辑vimrc文件，适当修改来达到符合自己的爱好为止。

” An example for a vimrc file.
”
” Maintainer: Bram Moolenaar
” Last change: 2008 Jul 02
”
” To use it, copy it to
” for Unix and OS/2: ~/.vimrc
” for Amiga: s:.vimrc
” for MS-DOS and Win32: $VIM\_vimrc
” for OpenVMS: sys$login:.vimrc

” When started as “evim”, evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? “evim”
finish
endif

” Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!).
” This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible

” allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start

if has(“vms”)
set nobackup ” do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
else
set nobackup ” keep a backup file
endif
set history=50 ” keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler ” show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd ” display incomplete commands
set incsearch ” do incremental searching
set nu “显示行号

” For Win32 GUI: remove ‘t’ flag from ‘guioptions’: no tearoff menu entries
” let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, “t”, “”, “g”)

” Don’t use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq

” CTRL-U in insert mode deletes a lot. Use CTRL-G u to first break undo,
” so that you can undo CTRL-U after inserting a line break.
inoremap u

” In many terminal emulators the mouse works just fine, thus enable it.
” 让vim支持鼠标复制内容，这个应该经常有用的，默认设置是mouse=a
if has(‘mouse’)
set mouse=v
endif

” Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
” Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
” 这里是设置高亮部分
if &t_Co > 2 || has(“gui_running”)
syntax on
set hlsearch
endif

” Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has(“autocmd”)

” Enable file type detection.
” Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets ‘tw’ set to 72,
” ‘cindent’ is on in C files, etc.
” Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
filetype plugin indent on

” Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily.
augroup vimrcEx
au!

” For all text files set ‘textwidth’ to 78 characters.
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78

” When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
” Don’t do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
” (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
” Also don’t do it when the mark is in the first line, that is the default
” position when opening a file.
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line(“‘\”") > 1 && line(“‘\”") <= line(“$”) |
\ exe “normal! g`\”" |
\ endif

augroup END

else

set autoindent ” always set autoindenting on

endif ” has(“autocmd”)

” Convenient command to see the difference between the current buffer and the
” file it was loaded from, thus the changes you made.
” Only define it when not defined already.
if !exists(“:DiffOrig”)
command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis
\ | wincmd p | diffthis
endif