PPTP/L2TP over PPPoE的準確MTU/MRU值

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PPTP L2TP MTU MSS

/*
Ethernet MinSize = 512bit = 64 Byte
 Ethernet MaxSize = 1518 Byte
 so Ethernet IP MTU = 1518 - 18 ( 6 SRCMAC+ 6 DSTMAC+ 2 TYPE+ 4 CRC) = 1500 B
 so Ethernet IP TCP MSS = 1500 - 40 ( 20 IP_HEADER + 20 TCP_HEADER) = 1460 B
 so Ethernet IP UDP MTU/MRU = 1500 - 28 ( 20 IP_HEADER + 8 UDP_HEADER ) = 1472 B
 so PPPoE MTU/MRU = 1500 - 8 ( 6 PPPoE_SESSION + 2 PPP_HEADER ) = 1492 B
 so TCP over PPPoE MSS = 1492 ( PPPoE MTU/MRU ) - 40 ( 20 IP_HEADER + 20 TCP_HEADER) = 1452
 so PPTP MTU/MRU = 1500 - 56 ( 20 IP_HEADER + 20 TCP_HEADER + 12 GRE_HEADER + 4 PPP_HEADER ) = 1444 B
 so TCP over PPTP MSS = 1444 ( PPTP MTU/MRU ) - 40 ( 20 IP_HEADER + 20 TCP_HEADER) = 1404
 so L2TP MTU/MRU = 1500 - 40 ( 20 IP_HEADER +8 UDP_HEADER + 8 L2TP_HEADER + 4 PPP_HEADER ) = 1460 B
 so TCP over L2TP MSS = 1460 ( L2TP MTU/MRU ) - 40 ( 20 IP_HEADER + 20 TCP_HEADER) = 1420 B
 so PPTP over PPPoE MTU/MRU = 1492 ( PPPoE MTU/MRU ) - 56 ( 20 IP_HEADER + 20 TCP_HEADER + 12 GRE_HEADER + 4 PPP_HEADER ) = 1436 B
 so PPTP over PPTP MTU/MRU = 1444 ( PPTP MTU/MRU ) - 56 ( 20 IP_HEADER + 20 TCP_HEADER + 12 GRE_HEADER + 4 PPP_HEADER ) = 1388 B
 so PPTP over L2TP MTU/MRU = 1460 ( L2TP MTU/MRU ) - 56 ( 20 IP_HEADER + 20 TCP_HEADER + 12 GRE_HEADER + 4 PPP_HEADER ) = 1404 B
 so L2TP over PPPoE MTU/MRU = 1492 ( PPPoE MTU/MRU ) - 40 ( 20 IP_HEADER +8 UDP_HEADER + 8 L2TP_HEADER + 4 PPP_HEADER ) = 1452 B
 so L2TP over PPTP MTU/MRU = 1444 ( PPTP MTU/MRU ) - 40 ( 20 IP_HEADER +8 UDP_HEADER + 8 L2TP_HEADER + 4 PPP_HEADER ) = 1404 B
 so L2TP over L2TP MTU/MRU = 1460 ( L2TP MTU/MRU ) - 40 ( 20 IP_HEADER +8 UDP_HEADER + 8 L2TP_HEADER + 4 PPP_HEADER ) = 1420 B

通过上面计算，PPTP over PPPoE的准确MTU值为1436，L2TP over PPPoE的准确MTU值为1452。
MSS = MTU - 40
*/

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