生成二维码

TwoDimensionCode
package com.mypocketbaby.commons.utils;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException;

import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;

public class TwoDimensionCode {

/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgPath 图片路径
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath) {
this.encoderQRCode(content, imgPath, "png", 7);
}

/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param output 输出流
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, OutputStream output) {
this.encoderQRCode(content, output, "png", 7);
}

/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgPath 图片路径
* @param imgType 图片类型
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath, String imgType) {
this.encoderQRCode(content, imgPath, imgType, 7);
}

/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param output 输出流
* @param imgType 图片类型
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, OutputStream output, String imgType) {
this.encoderQRCode(content, output, imgType, 7);
}

/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgPath 图片路径
* @param imgType 图片类型
* @param size 二维码尺寸
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath, String imgType, int size) {
try {
BufferedImage bufImg = this.qRCodeCommon(content, imgType, size);

File imgFile = new File(imgPath);
// 生成二维码QRCode图片
ImageIO.write(bufImg, imgType, imgFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param output 输出流
* @param imgType 图片类型
* @param size 二维码尺寸
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, OutputStream output, String imgType, int size) {
try {
BufferedImage bufImg = this.qRCodeCommon(content, imgType, size);
// 生成二维码QRCode图片
ImageIO.write(bufImg, imgType, output);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片的公共方法
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgType 图片类型
* @param size 二维码尺寸
* @return
*/
private BufferedImage qRCodeCommon(String content, String imgType, int size) {
BufferedImage bufImg = null;
try {
Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
// 设置二维码排错率，可选L(7%)、M(15%)、Q(25%)、H(30%)，排错率越高可存储的信息越少，但对二维码清晰度的要求越小
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
// 设置设置二维码尺寸，取值范围1-40，值越大尺寸越大，可存储的信息越大
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(size);
// 获得内容的字节数组，设置编码格式
byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("utf-8");
// 图片尺寸
int imgSize = 67 + 12 * (size - 1);
bufImg = new BufferedImage(imgSize, imgSize, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();
// 设置背景颜色
gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
gs.clearRect(0, 0, imgSize, imgSize);

// 设定图像颜色> BLACK
gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// 设置偏移量，不设置可能导致解析出错
int pixoff = 2;
// 输出内容> 二维码
if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 800) {
boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
if (codeOut[j][i]) {
gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
}
}
}
} else {
throw new Exception("QRCode content bytes length = " + contentBytes.length + " not in [0, 800].");
}
gs.dispose();
bufImg.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bufImg;
}

/**
* 解析二维码（QRCode）
* @param imgPath 图片路径
* @return
*/
public String decoderQRCode(String imgPath) {
// QRCode 二维码图片的文件
File imageFile = new File(imgPath);
BufferedImage bufImg = null;
String content = null;
try {
bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
content = new String(decoder.decode(new TwoDimensionCodeImage(bufImg)), "utf-8");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
dfe.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}

/**
* 解析二维码（QRCode）
* @param input 输入流
* @return
*/
public String decoderQRCode(InputStream input) {
BufferedImage bufImg = null;
String content = null;
try {
bufImg = ImageIO.read(input);
QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
content = new String(decoder.decode(new TwoDimensionCodeImage(bufImg)), "utf-8");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
dfe.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
String imgPath = "D:/TDDOWNLOAD/Michael_QRCode.png";
String encoderContent = "http://hao123.com";
TwoDimensionCode handler = new TwoDimensionCode();
handler.encoderQRCode(encoderContent, imgPath, "png");
// try {
// OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(imgPath);
// handler.encoderQRCode(content, output);
// } catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
System.out.println("========encoder success");


String decoderContent = handler.decoderQRCode(imgPath);
System.out.println("解析结果如下：");
System.out.println(decoderContent);
System.out.println("========decoder success!!!");
}
}

TwoDimensionCodeImage
package com.mypocketbaby.commons.utils;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.data.QRCodeImage;

public class TwoDimensionCodeImage implements QRCodeImage {

BufferedImage bufImg;

public TwoDimensionCodeImage(BufferedImage bufImg) {
this.bufImg = bufImg;
}

@Override
public int getHeight() {
return bufImg.getHeight();
}

@Override
public int getPixel(int x, int y) {
return bufImg.getRGB(x, y);
}

@Override
public int getWidth() {
return bufImg.getWidth();
}

}



TestEnDeCode
package com.mypocketbaby.commons.utils;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Reader;
import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

public class TestEnDeCode {


public static void main(String[] args) {
TestEnDeCode t=new TestEnDeCode();
t.encode();
t.decode();

}

/**
* 创建二维码
* @param args args[0]为二维码内容，args[1]为二维码图片生成后存放的路径
* @throws Exception
*/
public void CreateQRCode(String[] args) throws Exception
{
try
{
// 1、参数初始化
String text = args[0];// 二维码内容
String QRCodeDir = args[1];// 二维码生成后存放的路径
int width = 250;
int height = 250;
String format = "gif";// 二维码的图片格式
// 2、生成二维护码的接口实例化
HashMap<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, String>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"utf-8");// 内容所使用编码
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,width,height);
// 3、生成二维码
File outputFile = new File(QRCodeDir);
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix,format,outputFile);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
}

// 编码
public void encode() {
try {
String str = "http://www.hao123.com";// 二维码内容
String path = "D:\\hwy.png";
BitMatrix byteMatrix;
byteMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(new String(str.getBytes("GBK"),"utf-8"),
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 200, 200);
File file = new File(path);

MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(byteMatrix, "png", file);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// 解码
public void decode() {
try {
Reader reader = new MultiFormatReader();
String imgPath = "D:\\hwy.png";
File file = new File(imgPath);
BufferedImage image;
try {
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
System.out.println("Could not decode image");
}
LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(
source));
Result result;
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
System.out.println(resultStr);

} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println(ioe.toString());
} catch (ReaderException re) {
System.out.println(re.toString());
}

} catch (Exception ex) {

}
}

}