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NeuronR:
之前自搭 blog, 太累. 最近在研究 C艹 语言的错误处理 ...
C++ 中处理除零错误 -
lwwin:
话说很久没有看到你更新BLOG了,最近在研究LINUX开发^^ ...
C++ 中处理除零错误 -
lwwin:
RednaxelaFX 写道我的见识还是太少了……最近在某在x ...
[优化]删去 NOP 指令 -
RednaxelaFX:
我的见识还是太少了……最近在某在x86上跑的东西的手写汇编里的 ...
[优化]删去 NOP 指令 -
NeuronR:
lwwin 写道没想到一个NOP把FX也拉来了^^关于代码…… ...
[优化]删去 NOP 指令
对于LR分析而言,规约状态可以从这个角度分为两类,一类是“纯”的规约状态,也就是分析预测表中某个状态Action表一行全部是规约行为,如Jerry语言的状态WhileLoop_5,这个状态无论遇到什么符号都会规约一个while循环到一个语句;另外一种就是有移进-规约冲突的状态。从实现的角度来看,这两种状态的实现可以完全不同:对于前一种情况,一旦步入该状态,就规约,然后根据规约后得到的非终结符Goto;而后一种情况则要等到下一符号输入之后再确认应规约(注:这里的实现并没有符号类型判断这一过程,而是根据符号类型查找分析预测表获取Action函数入口地址,因此在规约函数内部会直接进行规约)。
然而,有必要弄得不同吗?
其实前一种LR(0)式的规约行为可以看作一种特殊情况,它仍需要等到下一终结符输入,但是无论下一终结符为什么,它都执行规约,然后Goto,最后再来处理刚刚读入的终结符。将两种情况合并为一种情况,这样可以简化思路,使实现更加容易。
规约函数内的步骤是这样的:
1 - 从符号栈中弹出必要的符号,并根据这些符号产生规约后得到的非终结符
2 - 从状态栈中弹出一定数目的状态
3 - 根据此时状态栈栈顶的状态及刚刚规约得到的非终结符类型确定Goto的状态,并将该状态压状态栈
4 - 将终结符传给consumeToken方法继续分析
比如刚才提到的状态WhileLoop_5,它的规约行为可以这样实现:
void reduce_func(struct LRAnalyser* self, struct Token* t) { struct AbstractSyntaxNode* loop = (struct AbstractSyntaxNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); struct AbstractValueNode* condition = (struct AbstractValueNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, newWhileNode(condition, loop)); analyser->stateStack->pops(analyser->stateStack, 5, NULL); struct LRState* target = ((struct LRState*)self->stateStack-> peek(self->stateStack))->gotoes[Sentence]; self->stateStack->push(self->stateStack, target); self->consumeToken(self, t); }
然后你可以仿着这个函数,为每个产生式实现一个规约行为。
不过,很快一个郁闷的事情就摆在面前,对于每一个这样的函数,除了第一部分取符号和产生新符号在每个函数中不同以外,接下来的两个部分仅仅参数不同,而最后调用consumeToken则完全一样,于是“复制与粘贴”设计模式开始大行其道。这显然是一件不愉快的事情:其实跟shift的实现一样,这里可以用宏来生成规约函数。当然,因为步骤1的差异实在是太大了,所以可以考虑把这一部分单独拿出来用函数来实现,如
void linkName(Sentence, WhileLoop)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { struct AbstractSyntaxNode* loop = (struct AbstractSyntaxNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); struct AbstractValueNode* condition = (struct AbstractValueNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, newWhileNode(condition, loop)); }
注:这里使用了linkName宏来产生函数名。不过,一个规约函数单单只是把符号规约了,这看起来并不完整,LR分析算法中的规约行为应该是同时弹出状态栈和符号栈对应的元素,规约得到新的非终结符和新状态再同时压回栈内。从目前计算机体系结构上来说“同时”是不太可能的,不过如果把弹出状态栈的工作也应该放在产生式函数内会更让它显得完整。因为弹符号栈也是很单调的工作,因此可以定义一个宏来简化之:
#define popStateStack(stack, nr) (stack)->pops(stack, nr, NULL) // 现在的产生式函数 void linkName(Sentence, WhileLoop)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { struct AbstractSyntaxNode* loop = (struct AbstractSyntaxNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); struct AbstractValueNode* condition = (struct AbstractValueNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, newWhileNode(condition, loop)); popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 5); }
将产生式这个部分单独提出来以后,下面就可以给规约函数建立一个宏模板了:
#define reduce(current, encounter, leftPart, rightPart) \ static void linkName(current, encounter)(struct LRAnalyser* self, \ struct Token* t) \ { \ linkName(leftPart, rightPart)(self); \ struct LRState* target = ((struct LRState*)self->stateStack-> \ peek(self->stateStack))->gotoes[leftPart]; \ self->stateStack->push(self->stateStack, target); \ self->consumeToken(self, t); \ } /**************************************************************************/
这个宏用到4个参数,其中跟shift一样,前两个参数并不在函数内出现,而仅用来构造函数名。参数leftPart和rightPart首先会在调用产生式函数时用来拼函数名,这就是之前产生式函数要用宏来拼函数名的原因。接下来,leftPart又在获取Goto状态处作为下标用到了,所以leftPart一定要是某个LRNonTerminal枚举(同样地,构造产生式函数时,使用linkName宏的第一参数也必须是),而rightPart则可以随意一些,当然要能认出来。
对于那些遇到任意符号都规约的状态,可以设计一个宏去囊括所有情况:
#define reduceAny(current, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, END, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, IDENT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, ELSE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, IF, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, WHILE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, READ, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, WRITE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, BREAK, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, INTEGER_TYPE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, REAL_TYPE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, INTEGER, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, REAL, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, PLUS, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, MINUS, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, MULTIPLY, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, DIVIDE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, ASSIGN, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, LT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, LE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, EQ, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, GT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, GE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, NE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, AND, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, OR, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, NOT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, COMMA, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, EOS, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, LPARENT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, RPARENT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, LBRACKET, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, RBRACKET, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, LBRACE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, RBRACE, leftPart, rightPart)
至于将这些函数与表中对应的Action绑定,则跟shift一样使用setAction宏就可以了。
特别情况
还记得在分析LR状态集时谈到的一个很纠结的状态DeclarationVariableRegister吗?在shift到状态Declaration_1时,策略不是简单的改变状态,而是将符号的类型作为参数构造一个DeclarationNode压入符号栈中。每次进入状态DeclarationVariableRegister时表明一个VariableRegister已经准备就绪,所以在这个状态下的规约应该是这样的:
static void linkName(VariableRegister, VariableInitialization) (struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { void* initialValue = analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack); void* variable = analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack); struct DeclarationNode* decl = (struct DeclarationNode*) (analyser->symbolStack-> peek(analyser->symbolStack)); decl->vars->enqueue(decl->vars, variable); decl->initVals->enqueue(decl->initVals, initialValue); popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 2); }
它并不建立新的非终结符塞入符号栈中(类似的还有static void linkName(Sentence, IOAssignmentEoS)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser),请看最后给出的代码)。
接下来状态DeclarationVariableRegister遇到<EOS>和<COMMA>都会移进,遇到<EOS>移进到状态Declaration_3的代码上一节中给出了(一个短短的宏),而遇<COMMA>的移进并没有给出。其实,这个实现很特别,它看起来并不是一个移进
static void linkName(DeclarationVariableRegister, COMMA) (struct LRAnalyser* self, struct Token* t) { popStateStack(self->stateStack, 1); }
从栈中弹出最近的状态,就这样结束了。弹出了以后,栈顶状态就回复到状态Declaration_1,于是又可以接受VariableRegister了。
实际上所有左递归式的产生时候都可以这样解决,而不必拘泥于去把每个LR状态都列举出来逐个分析。
附:规约相关的代码
产生式函数中linkName第二参数为Null的表示这个产生式左部推出空串。
// 产生式函数代码 #define popStateStack(stack, nr) (stack)->pops(stack, nr, NULL) static void linkName(BasicBlock, Null)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, NULL); } static void linkName(BasicBlock, SentenceBasicBlock) (struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { struct AbstractSyntaxNode* block = (struct AbstractSyntaxNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); struct AbstractSyntaxNode* sentence = (struct AbstractSyntaxNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); if(NULL != sentence) { sentence->nextNode = block; block = sentence; } analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, block); popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 2); } static void linkName(Sentence, EoS)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, NULL); popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 1); } static void linkName(Sentence, IfElseBranch)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { struct AbstractSyntaxNode* invalidSuit = (struct AbstractSyntaxNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); struct AbstractSyntaxNode* validSuit = (struct AbstractSyntaxNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); struct AbstractValueNode* condition = (struct AbstractValueNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, newIfElseNode(condition, validSuit, invalidSuit)); popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 6); } static void linkName(Sentence, WhileLoop)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { struct AbstractSyntaxNode* loop = (struct AbstractSyntaxNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); struct AbstractValueNode* condition = (struct AbstractValueNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, newWhileNode(condition, loop)); popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 5); } static void linkName(Sentence, TypeVariableRegisterEoS) (struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 3); } // 这条产生式也是将栈顶符号取出然后送往次栈顶的IONode,而不产生新符号 static void linkName(Sentence, IOAssignmentEoS)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { struct AbstractValueNode* expression = (struct AbstractValueNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); struct IONode* node = (struct IONode*)(analyser->symbolStack-> peek(analyser->symbolStack)); node->expression = expression; popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 3); } static void linkName(Sentence, AssignmentEoS)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { struct AbstractValueNode* arith = (struct AbstractValueNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, newArithmaticNode(arith)); popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 2); } static void linkName(Sentence, BreakEoS)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, newBreakNode()); popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 2); } static void linkName(ElseBlock, Null)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, NULL); } static void linkName(ElseBlock, ElseBasicBlock)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 2); } static void linkName(Initialization, Null)(struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, NULL); } static void linkName(Sentence, LBraceBasicBlockRBrace) (struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { struct AbstractSyntaxNode* innerBlock = (struct AbstractSyntaxNode*) (analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack)); analyser->symbolStack->push(analyser->symbolStack, newBasicBlockNode(innerBlock)); popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 3); } static void linkName(Initialization, AssignAssignment) (struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 2); } static void linkName(VariableRegister, VariableInitialization) (struct LRAnalyser* analyser) { void* initialValue = analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack); void* variable = analyser->symbolStack->pop(analyser->symbolStack); struct DeclarationNode* decl = (struct DeclarationNode*) (analyser->symbolStack-> peek(analyser->symbolStack)); decl->vars->enqueue(decl->vars, variable); decl->initVals->enqueue(decl->initVals, initialValue); popStateStack(analyser->stateStack, 2); } // 规约Action #define reduce(current, encounter, leftPart, rightPart) \ static void linkName(current, encounter)(struct LRAnalyser* self, \ struct Token* t) \ { \ printf( #current " reduce " #rightPart " to " #leftPart "\n"); \ linkName(leftPart, rightPart)(self); \ struct LRState* target = ((struct LRState*)self->stateStack-> \ peek(self->stateStack))->gotoes[leftPart]; \ printf(" Goto: %d / %p\n", target - jerryLRStates, target); \ self->stateStack->push(self->stateStack, target); \ self->consumeToken(self, t); \ } /************************************************************************/ reduce(LRState0, END, BasicBlock, Null) reduce(LRState0, RBRACE, BasicBlock, Null) reduce(LRState0, ELSE, BasicBlock, Null) reduce(BasicBlock_SentenceBasicBlock_1, END, BasicBlock, Null) reduce(BasicBlock_SentenceBasicBlock_1, RBRACE, BasicBlock, Null) reduce(BasicBlock_SentenceBasicBlock_1, ELSE, BasicBlock, Null) reduce(VariableRegister_VariableInitialization_1, EOS, Initialization, Null) reduce(VariableRegister_VariableInitialization_1, COMMA, Initialization, Null) reduce(IfElseBranch_5, RBRACE, ElseBlock, Null) reduce(IfElseBranch_5, END, ElseBlock, Null) #define reduceFirstSentence(current, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, IF, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, WHILE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, READ, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, WRITE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, BREAK, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, INTEGER_TYPE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, REAL_TYPE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, INTEGER, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, REAL, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, NOT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, PLUS, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, MINUS, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, IDENT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, EOS, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, LBRACE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, LPARENT, leftPart, rightPart) /**/ reduceFirstSentence(IfElseBranch_5, ElseBlock, Null) #define reduceAny(current, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, END, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, IDENT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, ELSE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, IF, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, WHILE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, READ, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, WRITE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, BREAK, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, INTEGER_TYPE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, REAL_TYPE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, INTEGER, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, REAL, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, PLUS, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, MINUS, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, MULTIPLY, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, DIVIDE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, ASSIGN, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, LT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, LE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, EQ, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, GT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, GE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, NE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, AND, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, OR, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, NOT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, COMMA, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, EOS, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, LPARENT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, RPARENT, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, LBRACKET, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, RBRACKET, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, LBRACE, leftPart, rightPart) \ reduce(current, RBRACE, leftPart, rightPart) reduceAny(Sentence_EoS_1, Sentence, EoS) reduceAny(BasicBlock_SentenceBasicBlock_2, BasicBlock, SentenceBasicBlock) reduceAny(Sentence_IOAssignmentEoS_3, Sentence, IOAssignmentEoS) reduceAny(IfElseBranch_6, Sentence, IfElseBranch) reduceAny(ElseBlock_2, ElseBlock, ElseBasicBlock) reduceAny(WhileLoop_5, Sentence, WhileLoop) reduceAny(Sentence_AssignmentEoS_2, Sentence, AssignmentEoS) reduceAny(Sentence_BreakEoS_2, Sentence, BreakEoS) reduceAny(Declaration_3, Sentence, TypeVariableRegisterEoS) reduceAny(Sentence_LBraceBasicBlockRBrace_3, Sentence, LBraceBasicBlockRBrace) reduceAny(Initialization_AssignAssignment_2, Initialization, AssignAssignment) reduceAny(VariableRegister_VariableInitialization_2, VariableRegister, VariableInitialization) #undef reduceAny #undef reduce
评论
这是个错误,现在已经改过来了。
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, END, ElseBlock, Null)
#define reduceFirstSentence(current, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, IF, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, WHILE, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, READ, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, WRITE, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, BREAK, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, INTEGER_TYPE, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, REAL_TYPE, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, INTEGER, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, REAL, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, NOT, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, PLUS, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, MINUS, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, IDENT, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, EOS, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, LBRACE, leftPart, rightPart) \
reduce(current, LPARENT, leftPart, rightPart) /**/
reduceFirstSentence(IfElseBranch_5, ElseBlock, Null)
和之前的没有使用宏的版本:
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, IF, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, WHILE, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, INTEGER_TYPE, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, REAL_TYPE, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, INTEGER, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, REAL, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, LPARENT, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, LBRACE, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, IDENT, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, NOT, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, PLUS, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, MINUS, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, READ, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, WRITE, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, BREAK, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, EOS, ElseBlock, Null)
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, RBRACE, ElseBlock, Null) // <--这个没了..
reduce(IfElseBranch_5, END, ElseBlock, Null)
有什么区别呢?我猜测是宏把概念整理了,END本身并不是FIRSTSENTENCE的缘故,虽然结果是一样的^^
突然发现某个RBRACE没了……|||其他还有改动么……
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实验结果部分未提供具体内容,但通常会展示输入代码源程序的词法分析和语法分析结果,包括识别的Token序列,以及解析过程中的状态转换和产生式应用情况。通过这种方式,可以验证设计的文法和分析表是否正确有效地...
LR分析表由一系列的状态和动作组成,其中动作可以是“移进”(将输入符号移入缓冲区)或“规约”(根据产生式进行规约)。`lrTable.txt`很可能是这个分析表的文本表示,便于理解和调试。 `SyntaxAnalysis.c`文件很...
在这个实验中,学生需要构建一个基于 LR(1) 或 SLR(1) 方法的语法分析器,该分析器能识别并处理特定的文法规则。 实验的主要目标是让学生掌握语法分析器的基本框架,理解如何构建语法分析表,以及实现LR语法分析...
编译器算法LR不仅仅是一种语法分析方法,它也涵盖了词法分析后生成的词法单元(tokens),以及语法分析中用于构建语法树的规则。在编译器的整个前端设计中,LR算法起着至关重要的作用,是实现复杂编程语言语法分析的...
【语法分析】是编译器设计中的关键步骤,它的任务是根据词法分析阶段生成的记号序列,结合语言的语法规则,将其转化成抽象的语法结构——语法分析树。在这个过程中,我们通常会使用工具,比如 `yacc`(Yet Another ...
LR分析表中的每个状态对应一组可能的动作,如移入(shift)和规约(reduce)。 在文法中,符号`E`、`T`、`F`代表表达式的不同部分,`+`、`-`、`*`、`/`表示运算符,`id`、`num`、`(E)`是终结符,表示标识符、数字和...
实验的目的是让学生掌握语法分析的基本概念和方法,包括LL1分析法、算符优先分析法以及LR分析法。实验中,学生需要选择其中一种方法来实现一个能够处理特定表达式的语法分析器。 实验选择了以下表达式文法进行分析...
本实验通过对给定文法构建LR(0)分析表并实现LR分析程序,深入探讨了编译原理中的语法分析技术。通过实际编程实现,加深了对LR分析器工作原理的理解,并掌握了一种常见的语法分析方法。 通过以上知识点的详细介绍,...
LR分析方法是一种在编译器设计中用于解析程序语法结构的技术,主要应用于上下文无关文法。LR分析器,特别是LR(0)分析器,基于一种称为LR(0)项目集规簇和LR分析表的构造来实现。下面将详细讨论LR分析方法的程序设计...
LR分析是一种编译原理技术,用于分析和识别programming language的语法结构。LR分析的主要思想是从左到右扫描输入串,并且最左规约,即从右到左推导。K表示向右查看输入串符号的个数。 2. LR分析特征 LR分析的特征...