Struts2 + Pluto + portletV1.0(JSR 168) CRUD Demo

2009年12月3號

 

Struts2.1.8.1 + Pluto1.1.7 + portletV1.0(JSR 168) CRUD Demo(20091203止)

本來想用portlet2.0（JSR 268）整合Struts2的，但是Struts2的最新版的Portlet插件JAR包也僅僅支持JSR 168規範，所以只能退回去用戶JSR168了。。。

 

由於Pluto1.X系列和Pluto2.X系列配置PortletV1.0和V2.0的配置文件不同，這裡不闡述1系列的配置步驟，只提供已經由手工配置好的apache-tomcat-6.0.20版本+Pluto1.1.7版本+PortletV1.0版本的TOMCAT應用服務器（注意附件要將三部份全部下載完才可以應用）

 

如圖所示：展示Struts2與Portlet1.0 整合的數據CRUD操作（增刪改查）

 

 

DEMO源代碼結構圖：

 

部份源代碼展示：

 

package cn.myhongkongzhen.demo.portlet.action;

import java.util.List;

import cn.myhongkongzhen.demo.portlet.bean.UserBean;
import cn.myhongkongzhen.demo.portlet.service.IUserService;
import cn.myhongkongzhen.demo.portlet.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/*******************************************************************************
 * User Actions
 * 
 * @author Jane
 * 
 */
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {

	private IUserService service;
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	private String userId;
	private List<UserBean> listUser;

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -1750501914156696345L;

	public String add() {
		UserBean user = new UserBean();
		user.setPassword(password);
		user.setUserName(userName);
		service = new UserServiceImpl();
		service.addUser(user);
		return "success";
	}

	public String delete() {
		service = new UserServiceImpl();
		service.delete(Integer.parseInt(userId));
		return "success";
	}

	public String editReady() {
		return "editReady";
	}

	public String edit() {
		service = new UserServiceImpl();
		UserBean user = new UserBean();
		user.setId(Integer.parseInt(userId));
		user.setUserName(userName);
		user.setPassword(password);
		service.edit(user);
		return "success";
	}

	public String listUser() {
		service = new UserServiceImpl();
		listUser = service.listAllUser();
		return "list";
	}

	public String viewIndex() {
		return "viewIndex";
	}

	public String addReady() {
		return "addReady";
	}

	public String editIndex() {
		return "editIndex";
	}

	public String helpIndex() {
		return "helpIndex";
	}

	public IUserService getService() {
		return service;
	}

	public void setService(IUserService service) {
		this.service = service;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public List<UserBean> getListUser() {
		return listUser;
	}

	public void setListUser(List<UserBean> listUser) {
		this.listUser = listUser;
	}

	public String getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}

	public void setUserId(String userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}

}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
	<package name="user" extends="struts-portlet-default"
		namespace="/user" abstract="true">
		<default-class-ref
			class="cn.myhongkongzhen.demo.portlet.action.UserAction">
		</default-class-ref>
	</package>
	<package name="view" extends="user" namespace="/user/view">
		<action name="user_*" method="{1}">
			<result name="viewIndex">/jsp/view/index.jsp</result>
			<result name="list">/jsp/view/list.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
	<package name="edit" extends="user" namespace="/user/edit">
		<action name="user_*" method="{1}">
			<result name="editIndex">/jsp/edit/index.jsp</result>
			<result name="addReady">/jsp/edit/add.jsp</result>
			<result name="editReady" type="redirect">
				/jsp/edit/edit.jsp?userId=${userId}&amp;userName=${userName}&amp;password=${password}
			</result>
			<result name="success" type="redirect">
				/user/view/user_listUser.action
			</result>
		</action>
	</package>
	<package name="help" extends="user" namespace="/user/help">
		<action name="user_*" method="{1}">
			<result name="helpIndex">/jsp/help/index.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>

</struts>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<portlet-app
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/portlet/portlet-app_1_0.xsd"
	version="1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/portlet/portlet-app_1_0.xsd
                        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/portlet/portlet-app_1_0.xsd">

	<portlet id="Struts2PortletDemo">
		<description>Struts 2 Portlet Demo</description>
		<portlet-name>Struts2PortletDemo</portlet-name>
		<portlet-class>
			org.apache.struts2.portlet.dispatcher.Jsr168Dispatcher
		</portlet-class>

		<init-param>
			<name>portletNamespace</name>
			<value>/user</value>
		</init-param>

		<init-param>
			<name>viewNamespace</name>
			<value>/view</value>
		</init-param>

		<init-param>
			<name>defaultViewAction</name>
			<value>user_viewIndex</value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<name>editNamespace</name>
			<value>/edit</value>
		</init-param>

		<init-param>
			<name>defaultEditAction</name>
			<value>user_editIndex</value>
		</init-param>

		<init-param>
			<name>helpNamespace</name>
			<value>/help</value>
		</init-param>

		<init-param>
			<name>defaultHelpAction</name>
			<value>user_helpIndex</value>
		</init-param>

		<expiration-cache>1</expiration-cache>
		<supports>
			<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
			<portlet-mode>EDIT</portlet-mode>
			<portlet-mode>VIEW</portlet-mode>
			<portlet-mode>HELP</portlet-mode>
		</supports>
		<portlet-info>
			<title>Struts 2 Portlet Demo</title>
		</portlet-info>

	</portlet>

</portlet-app>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<!-- <servlet id="Struts2PortletDispatcherServlet">
		<servlet-name>Struts2PortletDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
		org.apache.struts2.portlet.dispatcher.DispatcherServlet
		</servlet-class>
		</servlet>
	-->

	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
		</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>Struts2PortletV1Demo</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.apache.pluto.core.PortletServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>portlet-name</param-name>
			<param-value>Struts2PortletDemo</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>Struts2PortletV1Demo</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/PlutoInvoker/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>



	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

 

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<h2>
	User List Page
</h2>
<table>
	<tr>
		<th>
			Id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
		</th>
		<th>
			UserName&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
		</th>
		<th>
			Operate
		</th>
	</tr>
	<s:iterator value="%{listUser}" var="user">
		<tr>
			<td>
				<s:property value="%{id}" />
				&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			</td>
			<td>
				<s:property value="%{userName}" />
				&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			</td>
			<td>
				<s:url action="user_editReady" portletUrlType="action"
					namespace="/user/edit" id="editUrl">
					<s:param name="userId" value="%{id}" />
					<s:param name="userName" value="%{userName}" />
					<s:param name="password" value="%{password}" />
				</s:url>
				<a href='<s:property value="%{editUrl}" />'>Edit</a>
			</td>
			<td>
				<s:url action="user_delete" portletUrlType="action"
					namespace="/user/edit" id="deleteUrl">
					<s:param name="userId" value="%{id}" />
				</s:url>
				<a href='<s:property value="%{deleteUrl}" />'>Delete</a>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</s:iterator>
</table>

<p>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href='<s:url action="user_addReady"  portletMode="edit"/>'>Go
			to Add User Page</a>
	</li>
	<p>
	<li>
		<a href='<s:url action="user_viewIndex"  portletMode="view"  />'>Go
			to View Index Page</a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href='<s:url action="user_editIndex" portletMode="edit" />'>Go
			to Edit Mode</a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href='<s:url action="user_helpIndex" portletMode="help" />'>Go
			to Help Mode</a>
	</li>
</ul>

 

<%@ page language="java" isErrorPage="true" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<h2>
	Add User
</h2>
<s:form action="user_add">
	<table>
		<s:textfield name="userName" label="userName" />
		<s:password name="password" label="password" />
		<s:submit value="Add User" />
	</table>
</s:form>

 

<%@ page language="java" isErrorPage="true" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<h2>
	Edit User
</h2>
<s:form action="user_edit">
	<table>
		<s:hidden name="userId" value="%{userId}" />
		<s:textfield name="userName" label="userName" value="%{userName}" />
		<s:password name="password" label="password" value="%{password}" />
		<s:submit value="Edit User" />
	</table>
</s:form>

 

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<h1>
	Struts 2 Portlet Demo :
	<br>
	Mode Edit
</h1>
<ul>
	<li>
		<a href='<s:url action="user_addReady" />'>Go to Add User Page</a>
	</li>
	<p>
	<li>
		<a href='<s:url action="user_helpIndex" portletMode="help" />'>Go
			to Help Mode</a>
	</li>
	<li>
		<a href='<s:url action="user_viewIndex" portletMode="view" />'>Go
			to View Mode</a>
	</li>
</ul>
<<s:url></s:url>

 

其餘代碼在附件中的源代碼中

注意：DEMO中的相關jar包是通過tomcat中lib中引入的，將附件中的DEMO源碼下載下來后腰手工修改引入jar的位置，最好將附件中的tomcat-pluto-1三個部份zip下下來，重新制定tomcat的位置，然後修改工程中引入jar包的位置

 

歡迎討論

 

參考：
Struts2 Portlet Plugin（http://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/portlet-plugin.html）
Pluto1.1 Getting Start（http://portals.apache.org/pluto/v11/getting-started.html）
Portlet API 1.0
Struts2 API
Struts---Portlet---Plugin API

评论

1 楼 lutian1984 2011-03-11  

写的什么啊！有没有点正常人能看懂的东西啊