You can't specify target table <tbl> for update in FROM clause

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mysql中You can't specify target table <tbl> for update in FROM clause错误的意思是说，不能先select出同一表中的某些值，再update这个表(在同一语句中)。 例如下面这个sql：

delete from tbl where id in
(
        select max(id) from tbl a where EXISTS
        (
            select 1 from tbl b where a.tac=b.tac group by tac HAVING count(1)>1
        )
        group by tac
)

改写成下面就行了：

delete from tbl where id in
(
    select a.id from
    (
        select max(id) id from tbl a where EXISTS
        (
            select 1 from tbl b where a.tac=b.tac group by tac HAVING count(1)>1
        )
        group by tac
    ) a
)

也就是说将select出的结果再通过中间表select一遍，这样就规避了错误。注意，这个问题只出现于mysql，mssql和oracle不会出现此问题。

原文：
http://blog.csdn.net/priestmoon/article/details/8016121