java测试线程同步synchronized，生产者消费者模型wait、notify、notifyAll

 

java测试线程同步synchronized

TT.java

public class TT implements Runnable {
	int b = 100;
	
	public synchronized void m1() throws Exception{
		//Thread.sleep(2000);
		b = 1000;
		Thread.sleep(5000);
		System.out.println("b = " + b);
	}
	
	public synchronized void m2() throws Exception {
		Thread.sleep(2500);
		b = 2000;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		try {
			m1();
		} catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		TT tt = new TT();
		Thread t = new Thread(tt);
		t.start();
		//t.sleep(500);
		tt.m2();
		System.out.println(tt.b);
	}
}

 

F:\java\Thread>javac TT.java

F:\java\Thread>java TT
1000
b = 1000

F:\java\Thread>

 

生产者消费者模型wait、notify、notifyAll

/*
	生产者消费者模型
*/
public class ProducerConsumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//一个篮子
		SyncStack ss = new SyncStack();
		//生产者
		Producer p = new Producer(ss);
		//消费者
		Consumer c = new Consumer(ss);
		new Thread(p).start();
		new Thread(c).start();
	}
}

//窝头
class WoTou {
	int id; 
	WoTou(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "WoTou : " + id;
	}
}

//同步栈，先进后出
class SyncStack {
	int index = 0;
	//一个篮子放6个数组的窝头
	WoTou[] arrWT = new WoTou[6];
	
	//放
	public synchronized void push(WoTou wt) {
		while(index == arrWT.length) {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		this.notifyAll();		
		arrWT[index] = wt;
		index ++;
	}
	
	//拿
	public synchronized WoTou pop() {
		while(index == 0) {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		this.notifyAll();
		index--;
		return arrWT[index];
	}
}

//生产者
class Producer implements Runnable {
	SyncStack ss = null;
	Producer(SyncStack ss) {
		this.ss = ss;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
			WoTou wt = new WoTou(i);
			ss.push(wt);
	System.out.println("生产了：" + wt);
			try {
				Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 200));
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}			
		}
	}
}

//消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable {
	SyncStack ss = null;
	Consumer(SyncStack ss) {
		this.ss = ss;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
			WoTou wt = ss.pop();
	System.out.println("消费了: " + wt);
			try {
				Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 1000));
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}			
		}
	}
}

 

F:\java\Thread>javac ProducerConsumer.java

F:\java\Thread>java ProducerConsumer
生产了：WoTou : 0
消费了: WoTou : 0
生产了：WoTou : 1
生产了：WoTou : 2
生产了：WoTou : 3
生产了：WoTou : 4
生产了：WoTou : 5
生产了：WoTou : 6
消费了: WoTou : 6
生产了：WoTou : 7
消费了: WoTou : 7
生产了：WoTou : 8
消费了: WoTou : 8
生产了：WoTou : 9
消费了: WoTou : 9
生产了：WoTou : 10
消费了: WoTou : 10
生产了：WoTou : 11
消费了: WoTou : 11
生产了：WoTou : 12
消费了: WoTou : 12
生产了：WoTou : 13
消费了: WoTou : 13
生产了：WoTou : 14
消费了: WoTou : 14
生产了：WoTou : 15
生产了：WoTou : 16
消费了: WoTou : 15
消费了: WoTou : 16
生产了：WoTou : 17
生产了：WoTou : 18
消费了: WoTou : 17
消费了: WoTou : 18
生产了：WoTou : 19
消费了: WoTou : 19
消费了: WoTou : 5
消费了: WoTou : 4
消费了: WoTou : 3
消费了: WoTou : 2
消费了: WoTou : 1

F:\java\Thread>