Liunx搭建Mongodb开发环境

1.Liunx搭建Mongodb开发环境

【1】官网下载Mongodb安装包：mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4.tgz并上传到服务目录：/usr/local/mongodb

【2】进入到服务器：cd /usr/local/mongodb，并入输入tar -xvf 命令解压安装包：tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4.tgz

 

[root@bella-master ~]# cd /usr/local/mongodb

[root@bella-master mongodb]# tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4.tgz

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/README

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/MPL-2

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/GNU-AGPL-3.0

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/mongodump

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/mongorestore

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/mongoexport

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/mongoimport

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/mongostat

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/mongotop

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/bsondump

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/mongofiles

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/mongoreplay

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/mongoperf

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/mongod

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/mongos

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/mongo

mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4/bin/install_compass

[root@bella-master mongodb]#

【3】解压之后对解压文件夹进行重命名：mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4 mongodb-3.6.4

[root@bella-master mongodb]# ll

total 97084

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 May 10 02:56 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 99406523 May 10 02:51 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4.tgz

[root@bella-master mongodb]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4 mongodb-3.6.4

[root@bella-master mongodb]# ll

total 97084

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 May 10 02:56 mongodb-3.6.4

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 99406523 May 10 02:51 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4.tgz

[root@bella-master mongodb]#

【4】在Mongodb安装目录创建repository文件夹，并且在其文件夹下创建conf,data,logs文件夹：

[root@bella-master mongodb]# mkdir repository

[root@bella-master mongodb]# ll

total 97088

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 May 10 02:56 mongodb-3.6.4

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 99406523 May 10 02:51 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.6.4.tgz

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     4096 May 10 03:03 repository

[root@bella-master mongodb]# cd repository/

[root@bella-master repository]# mkdir data

[root@bella-master repository]# mkdir logs

[root@bella-master repository]# cd data/

[root@bella-master data]# mkdir db

[root@bella-master data]#

【5】配置环境变量：vim /etc/profile

#Seetting MONGODB_HOME

export MONGODB_HOME=/usr/local/mongodb/mongodb-3.6.4

export PATH=${PATH}:${MONGODB_HOME}/bin

【6】在conf目录配置Mongodb环境：vim mongodb.conf

systemLog:

    verbosity: 0  

    quiet: false  

    path: /usr/local/mongodb/repository/logs/mongodb.log

    logAppend: false  

    destination: file  

processManagement:  

    fork: true  

    pidFilePath: /usr/local/mongodb/repository/pid/mongodb.pid

net:  

    bindIp: 127.0.0.1  

    port: 27017  

    maxIncomingConnections: 65536  

    wireObjectCheck: true  

    ipv6: false   

storage:  

    dbPath: /usr/local/mongodb/repository/data/db  

    indexBuildRetry: true  

    journal:  

        enabled: true  

    directoryPerDB: false  

    engine: mmapv1  

    syncPeriodSecs: 60   

    mmapv1:  

        quota:  

            enforced: false  

            maxFilesPerDB: 8  

        smallFiles: true      

        journal:  

            commitIntervalMs: 100  

    wiredTiger:  

        engineConfig:  

            cacheSizeGB: 8  

            journalCompressor: snappy  

            directoryForIndexes: false    

        collectionConfig:  

            blockCompressor: snappy  

        indexConfig:  

            prefixCompression: true  

operationProfiling:  

    slowOpThresholdMs: 100  

    mode: off

【7】输入：mongod -f mongodb.conf

[root@bella-master conf]# mongod -f mongodb.conf

2018-05-10T03:53:44.561+0800 W CONTROL  [main] Option: storage.mmapv1.journal.commitIntervalMs is deprecated. Please use storage.journal.commitIntervalMs instead.

about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.

forked process: 25472

child process started successfully, parent exiting

【8】输入：mongo

[root@bella-master conf]# mongo

MongoDB shell version v3.6.4

connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017

MongoDB server version: 3.6.4

Server has startup warnings:

2018-05-10T03:53:44.610+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten]

2018-05-10T03:53:44.610+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Readahead for /usr/local/mongodb/repository/data/db is set to 4096KB

2018-05-10T03:53:44.610+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          We suggest setting it to 256KB (512 sectors) or less

2018-05-10T03:53:44.610+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] **          http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/readahead

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. rlimits set to 3895 processes, 65535 files. Number of processes should be at least 32767.5 : 0.5 times number of files.

2018-05-10T03:53:44.852+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]

>

【9】开放端口：27017

[root@bella-master conf]# systemctl start firewalld.service

[root@bella-master conf]# firewall-cmd --list-ports

3306/tcp 6379/tcp 8080/tcp 8081/tcp 15672/tcp 8161/tcp 61616/tcp

[root@bella-master conf]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=27017/tcp --permanent

success

[root@bella-master conf]# firewall-cmd --reload

success

【10】阿里云新建安全组：27017/27017

【11】数据库授权配置：
【1】创建数据库登录用户名和密码：

   db.createUser({user:"root",pwd:"Bella20180420",roles:[{role:"userAdminAnyDatabase",db:"admin"}]});

【2】数据角色：

   具体角色： 

Read：允许用户读取指定数据库

readWrite：允许用户读写指定数据库

dbAdmin：允许用户在指定数据库中执行管理函数，如索引创建、删除，查看统计或访问system.profile

userAdmin：允许用户向system.users集合写入，可以找指定数据库里创建、删除和管理用户

clusterAdmin：只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有分片和复制集相关函数的管理权限。

readAnyDatabase：只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的读权限

readWriteAnyDatabase：只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的读写权限

userAdminAnyDatabase：只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的userAdmin权限

dbAdminAnyDatabase：只在admin数据库中可用，赋予用户所有数据库的dbAdmin权限。

root：只在admin数据库中可用。超级账号，超级权限

【3】授权用户和密码：db.auth('root','Bella20180420')；

【4】授权命令：

db.createUser({user:"root",pwd:"Bella20180420", roles:[{role:"readWrite", db:"admin"}]});

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"readWrite", db:"admin"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"dbAdminAnyDatabase", db:"admin"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"dbAdminAnyDatabase", db:"admin"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"readAnyDatabase", db:"admin"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"userAdmin", db:"admin"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"dbAdmin", db:"admin"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"dbAdmin", db:"admin"}]);

 

db.createUser({user:"root",pwd:"Bella20180420", roles:[{role:"readWrite", db:"config"}]});

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"readWrite", db:"config"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"dbAdminAnyDatabase", db:"config"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"dbAdminAnyDatabase", db:"config"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"readAnyDatabase", db:"config"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"userAdmin", db:"config"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"dbAdmin", db:"config"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"dbAdmin", db:"config"}]);

 

db.createUser({user:"root",pwd:"Bella20180420", roles:[{role:"readWrite", db:"local"}]});

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"readWrite", db:"local"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"dbAdminAnyDatabase", db:"local"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"dbAdminAnyDatabase", db:"local"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"readAnyDatabase", db:"local"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"userAdmin", db:"local"}]);

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"dbAdmin", db:"local"}]);

 

db.grantRolesToUser("root", [{role:"dbAdmin", db:"local"}]);