Ant Build Script

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" ?>
<!--
=======================================================================
hello-ant 项目 ,学习ant工具的build file.

参照ant的jakarta-ant-1.6alpha的build.xml
=======================================================================
-->

<!--
文档结构为:
<project>
<property/> 全局变量的定义
<property/>...

<target name="1"> 任务组(tasks)
<javac></javac> 一项javac任务
...
<oneTask></oneTask> 一项其它任务
</target>

<target name="2">
<javac></javac>
...
<oneTask></oneTask>
</target>
</project>

project代表一个项目，
default:运行到名称为"dist"的target(任务组)
basedir:基准路径。
-->
<project default="dist" basedir=".">

<!--
===================================================================
定义属性（property tasks）
最好把用到的路径，名称都在这里定义成全局变量
例：定义
<property name="a" value="hello"/>
以后就可以这样用它：
<property name="b" value="${a}/b"/>
现在:b=="hello/b"
===================================================================
-->

<!--主要的系统环境属性-->
<property environment="env"/> <!--取window,unix...的环境变量-->
<property name="java.home" value="${env.JAVA_HOME}"/>
<property name="ant.home" value="${env.ANT_HOME}"/>

<!--主要的app环境属性-->
<property name="app.name" value="hello-ant"/>
<property name="app.jar" value="${app.name}.jar"/>
<property name="app.copyright" value=" Copyright (c) 2002 The Software Foundation. All rights reserved."/>

<!--app中src的属性-->
<property name="src.dir" value="src" />
<property name="src.main" value="${src.dir}/main"/>
<property name="src.script" value="${src.dir}/script"/>

<!--app用到的lib-->
<property name="lib.dir" value="lib"/>

<!--app的build目录中-->
<property name="build.dir" value="build" />
<property name="build.classes" value="${build.dir}/classes"/>
<property name="build.docs" value="${build.dir}/docs"/>
<property name="build.docs.api" value="${build.docs}/api"/>
<property name="build.lib" value="${build.dir}/lib"/>

<!--app的dist (distribution) 目录中-->
<property name="dist.dir" value="dist"/>
<property name="dist.bin" value="${dist.dir}/bin"/>
<property name="dist.docs" value="${dist.dir}/docs"/>
<property name="dist.lib" value="${dist.dir}/lib"/>

<!--app的docs目录中-->
<property name="docs.dir" value="docs"/>

<!--
定义一组路径以后可以通过id重用这组路径 ，例：
<javac srcdir="src/main" destdir="build/classes">
<classpath refid="classpath"/>
</javac>
-->
<path id="classpath">
<!--本项目只有一个java，用不上classpath，这里只是做个例子-->
<pathelement location="${build.classes}"/>
<pathelement path="${java.home}/lib/tools.jar"/>
</path>

<!--
===================================================================
init 准备目录(File Tasks)
主要的目录结构通常是不会变的，一起生成他们
===================================================================
-->
<target name="init">
<!--清除以前目录-->
<delete dir="${build.dir}" failonerror="false" />
<delete dir="${dist.dir}" failonerror="false"/>

<!--准备目录-->
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.classes}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.docs}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.docs.api}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.lib}"/>

<mkdir dir="${dist.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.bin}"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.lib}"/>

</target>

<!--
===================================================================
Build the code (Compile Tasks,File Tasks)
===================================================================
-->
<target name="build" depends="init">
<!--编译-->
<javac srcdir="${src.main}" destdir="${build.classes}">
<classpath refid="classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>

<!--
===================================================================
打包文档(Archive Tasks)
Create the project jars: xxx1.jar and xxx2.jar
===================================================================
-->
<target name="jars" depends="build">
<jar basedir="${build.classes}" jarfile="${build.lib}/${app.jar}"/>
</target>

<!--
===================================================================
Creates the API documentation
===================================================================
-->
<target name="javadocs"
depends="jars"
description="--> creates the API documentation">
<!--copy docs 手册... -->
<copy todir="${build.docs}">
<fileset dir="${docs.dir}"/>
</copy>

<javadoc packagenames="hello.ant.*"
sourcepath="${src.main}"
defaultexcludes="yes"
destdir="${build.docs.api}"
author="true"
version="true"
use="true"
windowtitle="Docs API">
<doctitle><![CDATA[<h1>hello ant Docs API</h1>]]></doctitle>
<bottom><![CDATA[<i>${app.copyright}</i>]]></bottom>
<tag name="todo" scope="all" description="To do:" />
</javadoc>
</target>

<!--
===================================================================
Create the distribution that can run (Archive Tasks)
主要是从各目录中把该copy的copy上
===================================================================
-->
<target name="dist" depends="javadocs">
<!--copy bin 执行文件 -->
<copy todir="${dist.bin}">
<fileset dir="${src.script}/"/>
</copy>
<copy todir="${dist.docs}">
<fileset dir="${build.docs}/"/>
</copy>
<!-- copy lib 文件 -->
<copy todir="${dist.lib}">
<fileset dir="${build.lib}/"/>
</copy>

</target>

</project>

 

demo 1 :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<project name="test-project" default="zip" basedir=".">

<property name="src" value="src" />
<property name="build" value="build\classes" />
<property name="dist" value="dist" />
<property name="lib" value="lib" />
<property name="zip" value="zip" />

<path id="classpath">
<fileset dir="${lib}">
<include name="**/*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>

<target name="clean">
<delete dir="build" />
<delete dir="${dist}" />
<delete dir="${zip}" />
</target>

<target name="prepare" depends="clean">
<mkdir dir="${zip}" />
<mkdir dir="${build}" />
<mkdir dir="${dist}" />
<mkdir dir="${dist}\lib" />
<mkdir dir="${dist}\config" />
<mkdir dir="${dist}\logs" />
</target>

<target name="compile" depends="prepare" >
<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}">
<classpath refid="classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>

<target name="jar" depends="compile">
<copy todir="dist\lib">
<fileset dir="lib">
<include name="*.jar" />
<include name="*.zip" />
</fileset>
</copy>

<copy todir="${build}">
<fileset dir="src">
<include name="**/*.xml" />
<include name="**/*.properties" />
</fileset>
</copy>

<copy todir="dist\config">
<fileset dir="config">
<include name="**/*.xml" />
<include name="**/*.properties" />
</fileset>
</copy>

<copy todir="dist">
<fileset dir=".">
<include name="*.bat" />
<include name="tjccQuartzApplication.xml" />
</fileset>
</copy>

<jar jarfile="${dist}\lib\test-project.jar" basedir="${build}"></jar>

</target>

<target name="zip" depends="jar">
<zip basedir="${dist}" destfile="${zip}\test-project.zip"/>
</target>

</project>

demo 2 :

<project name="TaxiServerSocket" default="zip" basedir=".">

<property name="app.name" value="TaxiServerSocket" />
<property name="dir.dist" value="dist" />
<property name="dir.src" value="src" />
<property name="dir.build" value="build/classes" />
<property name="dir.zip" value="zip" />

<path id="classpath">
<fileset file="lib/*.jar" />
<fileset file="lib/*.zip" />
<pathelement path="${dir.build}"/>
</path>

<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${dir.dist}"> </delete>
<delete dir="${dir.build}"> </delete>
<delete dir="${dir.zip}"> </delete>
</target>

<target name="init" depends="clean">
<mkdir dir="${dir.build}"/>
<mkdir dir="${dir.zip}"> </mkdir>
<mkdir dir="${dir.dist}"></mkdir>
<mkdir dir="${dir.dist}/lib" />
<mkdir dir="${dir.dist}/conf" />
<mkdir dir="${dir.dist}/logs" />
</target>

<target name="compile" depends="init" >
<javac srcdir="${dir.src}" destdir="${dir.build}" target="1.6" source="1.6" encoding="UTF-8" debug="true">
<classpath refid="classpath"/>
</javac>
<copy todir="${dir.build}" flatten="false">
<fileset dir="${dir.src}">
<include name="**/*.xml" />
<include name="**/*.properties" />
<include name="**/*.txt" />
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>

<target name="jar" depends="compile">
<jar jarfile="${dir.zip}/taxiposserver.jar" basedir="${dir.build}"></jar>
<copy file="${dir.zip}/taxiposserver.jar" todir="./lib/" />
</target>

<target name="zip" depends="jar">
<copy todir="./dist/lib/">
<fileset dir="lib">
<include name="*.jar" />
<include name="*.zip" />
</fileset>
</copy>

<copy todir="./dist/conf/">
<fileset dir="conf">
<include name="**/*.xml" />
<include name="**/*.conf" />
</fileset>
</copy>

<copy todir="./dist/">
<fileset dir=".">
<include name="*.bat" />
<include name="*.sh" />
</fileset>
</copy>

<zip basedir="${dir.dist}" destfile="${dir.zip}/TaxiServerSocket.zip"/>

</target>

</project>

demo 3 :

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="test-project3" default="pack">
<!-- properies -->
<property name="src.dir" value="src" />
<property name="classes.dir" value="WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes" />
<property name="webroot" value="WebRoot" />
<property name="lib.dir" value="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib" />
<property name="dist.dir" value="dist" />

<!-- 定义classpath -->
<path id="master-classpath">
<fileset file="${lib.dir}/*.jar" />
<fileset file="${lib.dir}/*.zip" />
<pathelement path="${classes.dir}"/>
</path>

<!-- 初始化任务 -->
<target name="init">
</target>

<!-- 编译 -->
<target name="compile" depends="init" description="compile the source files">
<mkdir dir="${classes.dir}"/>
<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" target="1.6" source="1.6" encoding="GBK" debug="true" >
<classpath refid="master-classpath"/>
</javac>
<copy todir="${classes.dir}" flatten="false">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}">
<include name="**/*.xml" />
<include name="**/*.properties" />
<exclude name="**/*.java" />
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>

<!-- 打包成war -->
<target name="pack" depends="prepare,compile" description="make .war file">


<mkdir dir="${dist.dir}" />
<war destfile="${dist.dir}/taxi.war" basedir="${webroot}" webxml="WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml">
</war>
</target>

<target name="prepare" depends="init" description="拷贝所有文件到源文件到打包路径下">
<delete>
<fileset file="${dist.dir}.war" />
</delete>
</target>

</project>