debain 安装软件的方法

http://arthurln.iteye.com/blog/436725

１、添加non-free源

gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

添加如下内容：

 

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ lenny contrib

deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ lenny contrib

deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ lenny main non-free

deb-src http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ lenny main non-free

deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main non-free

deb-src http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main non-free

注意：最好选择最近的站点 如：Hongkong

deb http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ lenny contrib

deb-src http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ lenny contrib

deb http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ lenny main non-free

deb-src http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ lenny main non-free

deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main non-free

deb-src http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main non-free

deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main

deb-src http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main 

 

更新软件列表

 

aptitude update

2、下载并安装jdkaptitude install sun-java6-jdk

3、替换系统中现存的java环境

update-java-alternatives -s java-6-sun

4、添加环境变量（跟其他系统下一样，这是可选的）

gedit /etc/environment 添加

 

JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/ [*]JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre [*]CLASSPATH=.:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/lib/dt.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/lib/tools.jar

 

5、安装tomcat

aptitude install tomcat5.5 tomcat5.5-admin tomcat5.5-webapps （jenny支持的最高版本）

 

/etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 stop

 

接下来编辑文件 /var/lib/tomcat5.5/conf/tomcat-users.xml ，修改文件内容如下：

 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users>
  <role rolename="admin"/>
  <role rolename="manager"/>
  <role rolename="tomcat"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password=”tomcatpassword” roles="tomcat,admin,manager"/>

</tomcat-users>

/etc/init.d/tomcat5.5 start

 

 6、安装mysql

aptitude install mysql-server

 

7、安装mysql client

aptitude install mysql-client