java将汉字解析成拼音

pinyin4j的使用很方便，一般转换只需要使用PinyinHelper类的静态工具方法即可：

 String[] pinyin = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(‘赵’);

 //该类还有其他的拼音转换形式，但是基本上用不到，就不介绍了

 返回的数组即是该字符的拼音，如上例就是pinyin[0]=zhao，后面的数字代表声调，声调为5表示轻读，无声调。之所谓返回数组，是因为被判定的汉字有可能有多个读音。如果输入的参数不是汉字，则返回null。

 

    需要下载pinyin4j-2.5.0.jar 包

package com.achni.util;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

public class SpellHelper {
	
    //将中文转换为英文
    public static String getEname(String name) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
    	
    	//首先需要创建格式化对象HanyuPinyinOutputFormat
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat pyFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();

        //设置大小写格式
        //outputFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType);
        //HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE 转换后以全小写方式输出
        //HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE 转换后以全大写方式输出
        pyFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);


        //方法参数HanyuPinyinToneType有以下常量对象：
        //HanyuPinyinToneType.WITH_TONE_NUMBER 用数字表示声调，例如：zhao4
        //HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE 无声调表示，例如：zhao
        //HanyuPinyinToneType.WITH_TONE_MARK 用声调符号表示，例如：zhao
        pyFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        
        //方法参数HanyuPinyinVCharType有以下常量对象：
        //HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_U_AND_COLON 以U和一个冒号表示该拼音， 
        //HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V 以V表示该字符， 
        //HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_U_UNICODE  
        pyFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);

     return PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinString(name, pyFormat,"");
		
		
    }

  

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
			System.out.println(getEname("梅艳芳"));
		} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

    }

}

 

评论

3 楼 goodpoeple 2014-10-10  

[size=small][/size]

[*]

引用

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2 楼 kingcs 2014-10-09  

package com.kingcs.kingcscode.tools.pinyin;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

/**
* 输入传入中文的拼音
*/
public class Chinese2PinYin {

public static String getPinYin(String chinese) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {

HanyuPinyinOutputFormat outputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();

// fix case type to lowercase firstly, change VChar and Tone
outputFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);

// WITH_U_AND_COLON and WITH_TONE_NUMBER
outputFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_U_AND_COLON);
outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITH_TONE_NUMBER);
// WITH_V and WITHOUT_TONE
outputFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
for(Character c : chinese.toCharArray()){
buffer.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(c, outputFormat)[0]);
buffer.append(" ");
}
return buffer.toString().substring(0, buffer.length() - 1);
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
String s = "我们都是中国人";
System.out.println(s);
String pinYin = getPinYin(s);
System.out.println(pinYin);
}
}

1 楼 kingcs 2014-10-09  

上面的方法过时了


package com.kingcs.kingcscode.tools.pinyin;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

/**
* 输入传入中文的拼音
*/
public class Chinese2PinYin {

public static String getPinYin(String chinese) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {

HanyuPinyinOutputFormat outputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();

// fix case type to lowercase firstly, change VChar and Tone
outputFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);

// WITH_U_AND_COLON and WITH_TONE_NUMBER
outputFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_U_AND_COLON);
outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITH_TONE_NUMBER);
// WITH_V and WITHOUT_TONE
outputFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
for(Character c : chinese.toCharArray()){
buffer.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(c, outputFormat)[0]);
buffer.append(" ");
}
return buffer.toString().substring(0, buffer.length() - 1);
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
String s = "我们都是中国人";
System.out.println(s);
String pinYin = getPinYin(s);
System.out.println(pinYin);
}
}