android解析XML文件的三方法之Pull（读写）

     除了可以使用 SAX和DOM解析XML文件，大家也可以使用Android内置的Pull解析器解析XML文件。 Pull解析器的运行方式与 SAX 解析器相似。它提供了类似的事件，如：开始元素和结束元素事件，使用parser.next()可以进入下一个元素并触发相应事件。事件将作为数值代码被发送，因此可以使用一个switch对感兴趣的事件进行处理。当元素开始解析时，调用parser.nextText()方法可以获取下一个Text类型节点的值。
1:

package cn.itcast.service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;

import android.util.Xml;

import cn.itcast.domain.Person;
/**
 * 采用Pull解析XML内容
 */
public class PULLPersonService {
	
	public static void save(List<Person> persons, Writer writer) throws Throwable{
		XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
		serializer.setOutput(writer);
		serializer.startDocument("UTF-8", true);
		
		serializer.startTag(null, "persons");
		for(Person person : persons){
			serializer.startTag(null, "person");
			serializer.attribute(null, "id", person.getId().toString());
			
			serializer.startTag(null, "name");
			serializer.text(person.getName());
			serializer.endTag(null, "name");
			
			serializer.startTag(null, "age");
			serializer.text(person.getAge().toString());
			serializer.endTag(null, "age");
			
			serializer.endTag(null, "person");
		}
		serializer.endTag(null, "persons");		
		serializer.endDocument();
		writer.flush();
		writer.close();
	}

	public static List<Person> getPersons(InputStream inStream) throws Throwable{
		List<Person> persons = null;
		Person person = null;
		XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(inStream, "UTF-8");
		int eventType = parser.getEventType();//产生第一个事件
		while(eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){//只要不是文档结束事件
			switch (eventType) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
				persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
				break;
	
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				String name = parser.getName();//获取解析器当前指向的元素的名称
				if("person".equals(name)){
					person = new Person();
					person.setId(new Integer(parser.getAttributeValue(0)));
				}
				if(person!=null){
					if("name".equals(name)){
						person.setName(parser.nextText());//获取解析器当前指向元素的下一个文本节点的值
					}
					if("age".equals(name)){
						person.setAge(new Short(parser.nextText()));
					}
				}
				break;
				
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				if("person".equals(parser.getName())){
					persons.add(person);
					person = null;
				}
				break;
			}
			eventType = parser.next();
		}
		return persons;
	}
}

 2:测试Pull解析XML文件及保存XML文件

public void testPullGetPersons() throws Throwable{
		InputStream inStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("itcast.xml");
		List<Person> persons = PULLPersonService.getPersons(inStream);
		for(Person person : persons){
			Log.i(TAG, person.toString());
		}
	}
	
	public void testSave() throws Throwable{
		//File file = new File(this.getContext().getFilesDir(), "person.xml");
		//FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		persons.add(new Person(34, "lili", (short)12));
		persons.add(new Person(56, "老毕", (short)32));
		persons.add(new Person(39, "老张", (short)40));
		/*FileOutputStream outStream = this.getContext().openFileOutput("person.xml", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outStream, "UTF-8");
		BufferedWriter bWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer);
		*/
		StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
		PULLPersonService.save(persons, writer);
		Log.i(TAG, writer.toString());
	}

  

 可参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangdongzi/archive/2011/04/15/2016828.html

评论

1 楼 xiaokang1582830 2012-06-06  

这代码能够正常运行吗?到处都是问题..