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hadoop

 
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在装Hadoop之前首先需要:
1.java1.6.x 最好是sun的,1.5.x也可以
2.ssh
安装ssh

$ sudo apt-get install ssh
$ sudo apt-get install rsync


下载Hadoop
从http://hadoop.apache.org/core/releases.html 下载最近发布的版本

最好为hadoop创建一个用户:
比如创建一个group为hadoop user为hadoop的用户以及组

$ sudo addgroup hadoop
$ sudo adduser --ingroup hadoop hadoop

解压下载的hadoop文件,放到/home/hadoop目录下 名字为hadoop
配置JAVA_HOME:

gedit ~/hadoop/conf/hadoop-env.sh



Java代码 
# The java implementation to use.  Required. 
# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun 

修改成java的安装目录:(我的是:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.15)

# The java implementation to use. Required.
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.15


现在可以使用单节点的方式运行:

$ cd hadoop
$ mkdir input
$ cp conf/*.xml input
$ bin/hadoop jar hadoop-*-examples.jar grep input output 'dfs[a-z.]+'
$ cat output/*

Pseudo-distributed方式跑:

配置ssh

$ su - hadoop
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ""
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/hadoop/.ssh'.
Your identification has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
9d:47:ab:d7:22:54:f0:f9:b9:3b:64:93:12:75:81:27 hadoop@ubuntu


让其不输入密码就能登录:

hadoop@ubuntu:~$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

  使用:

$ ssh localhost

看看是不是直接ok了。


hadoop配置文件:
conf/core-site.xml

Java代码 
<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> 
 
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. --> 
 
<configuration> 
   <property> 
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name> 
        <value>/home/hadoop/hadoop-datastore/hadoop-${user.name}</value> 
   </property> 
   <property> 
    <name>fs.default.name</name> 
    <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value> 
   </property> 
</configuration> 

hadoop.tmp.dir配置为你想要的路径,${user.name}会自动扩展为运行hadoop的用户名

conf/hdfs-site.xml

Xml代码 
<configuration> 
  <property> 
    <name>dfs.replication</name> 
    <value>1</value> 
  </property> 
</configuration> 

dfs.replication为默认block复制数量
conf/mapred-site.xml

Xml代码 
<configuration> 
  <property> 
    <name>mapred.job.tracker</name> 
    <value>localhost:9001</value> 
  </property> 
</configuration> 

执行

格式化分布式文件系统:

$ bin/hadoop namenode -format

启动hadoop:

Java代码 
$ bin/start-all.sh 

可以从

NameNode - http://localhost:50070/
JobTracker - http://localhost:50030/

查看NameNode和JobTracker

运行例子:


$ bin/hadoop fs -put conf input
$ bin/hadoop jar hadoop-*-examples.jar grep input output 'dfs[a-z.]+'

look at the run result:
$ bin/hadoop fs -get output output
$ cat output/*


参考: 1、http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/current/quickstart.html
2、http://www.michael-noll.com/wiki/Running_Hadoop_On_Ubuntu_Linux_%28Single-Node_Cluster%29
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