hadoop-2.2.0单点安装

解压hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz
目录说明：
drwxr-xr-x  2 qiulp qiulp  4096 Oct 22 11:37 bin/    ......hadoop命令及yarn命令
drwxr-xr-x  3 qiulp qiulp  4096 Oct  7 14:38 etc/    ......site xml配置文件
drwxr-xr-x  2 qiulp qiulp  4096 Oct  7 14:38 include/
drwxr-xr-x  2 qiulp qiulp  4096 Oct 22 11:40 sbin/   ......启动命令
drwxr-xr-x  4 qiulp qiulp  4096 Oct  7 14:38 share/  ......jar 源码（example jar）

配置hadoop jdk环境变量
修改etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh yarn-env.sh javahome例如：export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jrockit-jdk1.6.0_29
修改etc/hadoop/slaves文件,单点则直接配置该机器hostname

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修改xml
core-site.xml
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://qiulp:9010</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/tmp</value>
</property>

.....................
hdfs-site.xml

<property>
<name>dfs.name.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/name</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>dfs.data.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/data</value>
</property>


<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>

....................
mapred-site.xml
<property>
    <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
    <value>yarn</value>-----指定采用的框架名称yarn 有local和classic默认事jobtracker即mrv1
</property>
<property>
    <name>mapreduce.cluster.temp.dir</name>
    <value>/usr/local/hadoop/ctmp/</value>
    <description>No description</description>
    <final>true</final>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>mapreduce.cluster.local.dir</name>
    <value>/usr/local/hadoop/clocal</value>
    <description>No description</description>
    <final>true</final>
  </property>

........................
yarn-site.xml

<property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
    <value>qiulp:8031</value>
    <description>host is the hostname of the resource manager and
    port is the port on which the NodeManagers contact the Resource Manager.
    </description>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
    <value>qiulp:8030</value>
    <description>host is the hostname of the resourcemanager and port is the port
    on which the Applications in the cluster talk to the Resource Manager.
    </description>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.capacity.CapacityScheduler</value>
    <description>In case you do not want to use the default scheduler</description>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
    <value>qiulp:8032</value>
    <description>the host is the hostname of the ResourceManager and the port is the port on
    which the clients can talk to the Resource Manager. </description>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.local-dirs</name>
    <value></value>
    <description>the local directories used by the nodemanager</description>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.address</name>
    <value>qiulp:0</value>
    <description>the nodemanagers bind to this port</description>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
    <value>10240</value>
    <description>the amount of memory on the NodeManager in GB</description>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir</name>
    <value>/app-logs</value>
    <description>directory on hdfs where the application logs are moved to </description>
  </property>

   <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.log-dirs</name>
    <value></value>
    <description>the directories used by Nodemanagers as log directories</description>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
    <description>shuffle service that needs to be set for Map Reduce to run </description>
  </property>

  <property>
      <name>yarn.web-proxy.address</name>
      <value>qiulp:8038</value>
  </property>
................................
capacity-scheduler.xml
使用默认即可

执行命令
hadoop namenode -format
(正常情况下直接成功，没有提示输入y or n，若不成功共删除相关文件，例如/usr/local/hadoop下文件清空)

启动：
sbin/start-all.sh
5451 NodeManager
5033 SecondaryNameNode
5226 ResourceManager
4516 NameNode
4735 DataNode

Start a standalone WebAppProxy server. If multiple servers are used with load balancing it should be run on each of them:

$ $HADOOP_YARN_HOME/sbin/yarn-daemon.sh start proxyserver --config $HADOOP_CONF_DIR
Start the MapReduce JobHistory Server with the following command, run on the designated server:

$ $HADOOP_PREFIX/sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver --config $HADOOP_CONF_DIR

7540 WebAppProxyServer
7628 JobHistoryServer
JobHistoryServer开启后可查看历史任务日志http://qiulp:19888/jobhistory

相关web Interfaces
NameNode http://nn_host:port/ Default HTTP port is 50070.
ResourceManager http://rm_host:port/ Default HTTP port is 8088.
MapReduce JobHistory Server http://jhs_host:port/ Default HTTP port is 19888.