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FFmpeg: 视频处理

 
阅读更多

视频处理

 

查看视频信息

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4':

  Metadata:

    major_brand     : mp42

    minor_version   : 1

    compatible_brands: isommp41mp42

    creation_time   : 2020-08-25 17:54:46

  Duration: 00:03:00.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 836 kb/s

    Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)

    Metadata:

      creation_time   : 2020-08-25 17:54:46

      handler_name    : Core Media Audio

    Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 320x568, 706 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 11988 tbn, 23976 tbc (default)

    Metadata:

      creation_time   : 2020-08-25 17:54:46

      handler_name    : Core Media Video

 

可以看出IMG_0024.mp4视频中包括音频视频2种流,音频流格式为aac,视频流格式为h264。

 

./ffprobe.exe -show_format /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4

 

./ffprobe.exe -show_streams /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4

 

视频格式转换

通过ffmpeg 命令对视频进行格式转换,然后通过ffprobe命令查看转换后的视频格式。

 

转换之前的视频格式:

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4':

  Metadata:

    major_brand     : mp42

    minor_version   : 1

    compatible_brands: isommp41mp42

    creation_time   : 2020-08-25 17:54:46

  Duration: 00:03:00.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 836 kb/s

    Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)

    Metadata:

      creation_time   : 2020-08-25 17:54:46

      handler_name    : Core Media Audio

    Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 320x568, 706 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 11988 tbn, 23976 tbc (default)

    Metadata:

      creation_time   : 2020-08-25 17:54:46

      handler_name    : Core Media Video

 

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.avi

 

转换之后的视频格式:

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.avi

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, avi, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.avi':

  Metadata:

    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100

  Duration: 00:03:00.11, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 555 kb/s

    Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 320x568 [SAR 1:1 DAR 40:71], 352 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 29.97 tbn, 2997 tbc

    Stream #0:1: Audio: ac3 ([0] [0][0] / 0x2000), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s

 

可以看到之前的视频流格式为h264,转换后的视频流格式为mpeg4。

 

视频转换为yuv格式:

yuv格式是一种原始格式。

 

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.yuv

 

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.yuv

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

[IMGUTILS @ 0x22a614] Picture size 0x0 is invalid

[IMGUTILS @ 0x22a194] Picture size 0x0 is invalid

[rawvideo @ 0x2001a200] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: rawvideo (I420 / 0x30323449), yuv420p, -4 kb/s): unspecified size

Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options

/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.yuv: Operation not permitted

 

另一种方式转换为yuv格式:指定“-c:v y41p”

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 -c:v y41p /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-c:v_y41p.yuv

 

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-c:v_y41p.yuv                               ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

[IMGUTILS @ 0x22a614] Picture size 0x0 is invalid

[IMGUTILS @ 0x22a194] Picture size 0x0 is invalid

[rawvideo @ 0x2001a200] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: rawvideo (I420 / 0x30323449), yuv420p, -4 kb/s): unspecified size

Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options

/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-c:v_y41p.yuv: Operation not permitted

 

视频转换为flv格式:

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.flv

 

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.flv

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, flv, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.flv':

  Metadata:

    major_brand     : mp42

    minor_version   : 1

    compatible_brands: isommp41mp42

    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100

  Duration: 00:03:00.09, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 773 kb/s

    Stream #0:0: Video: flv1, yuv420p, 320x568, 200 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc

    Stream #0:1: Audio: adpcm_swf, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 352 kb/s

 

视频转换为mpg格式:

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mpg

 

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mpg

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, mpeg, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mpg':

  Duration: 00:03:00.09, start: 0.522456, bitrate: 856 kb/s

    Stream #0:0[0x1e0]: Video: mpeg1video, yuv420p(tv), 320x568 [SAR 1:1 DAR 40:71], 104857 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 29.97 tbc

    Stream #0:1[0x1c0]: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 384 kb/s

 

另一种方式转换为mpg格式:指定“-c:v mpeg1video”

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 -c:v mpeg1video /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-c:v_mpeg1video.mpg

 

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-c:v_mpeg1video.mpg

 

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, mpeg, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-c:v_mpeg1video.mpg':

  Duration: 00:03:00.09, start: 0.522456, bitrate: 856 kb/s

    Stream #0:0[0x1e0]: Video: mpeg1video, yuv420p(tv), 320x568 [SAR 1:1 DAR 40:71], 104857 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 29.97 tbc

    Stream #0:1[0x1c0]: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 384 kb/s

 

 

视频转换为mp4格式:

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 -strict -2 /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-t.mp4

 

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-t.mp4

 

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-t.mp4':

  Metadata:

    major_brand     : isom

    minor_version   : 512

    compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41

    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100

  Duration: 00:03:00.12, start: 0.023220, bitrate: 488 kb/s

    Stream #0:0(und): Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuv420p, 320x568 [SAR 1:1 DAR 40:71], 353 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 11988 tbn, 2997 tbc (default)

    Metadata:

      handler_name    : VideoHandler

    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)

    Metadata:

      handler_name    : SoundHandler

 

另一种方式转换为mp4格式:指定“-c:v mpeg4”

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 -strict -2 -c:v mpeg4 /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-t2.mp4

 

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-t2.mp4

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-t2.mp4':

  Metadata:

    major_brand     : isom

    minor_version   : 512

    compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41

    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100

  Duration: 00:03:00.12, start: 0.023220, bitrate: 488 kb/s

    Stream #0:0(und): Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuv420p, 320x568 [SAR 1:1 DAR 40:71], 353 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 11988 tbn, 2997 tbc (default)

    Metadata:

      handler_name    : VideoHandler

    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)

    Metadata:

      handler_name    : SoundHandler

 

视频转换为wmv格式:

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.wmv

 

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.wmv

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, asf, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.wmv':

  Metadata:

    major_brand     : mp42

    minor_version   : 1

    compatible_brands: isommp41mp42

    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100

  Duration: 00:03:00.14, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 514 kb/s

    Stream #0:0: Video: msmpeg4v3 (MP43 / 0x3334504D), yuv420p, 320x568, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc

    Stream #0:1: Audio: wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, 2 channels, fltp, 128 kb/s

 

 

另一种方式转换为wmv格式:指定“-c:v msmpeg4v3”

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 -c:v msmpeg4v3 /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-c:v_msmpeg4v3.wmv

 

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-c:v_msmpeg4v3.wmv

 

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, asf, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-c:v_msmpeg4v3.wmv':

  Metadata:

    major_brand     : mp42

    minor_version   : 1

    compatible_brands: isommp41mp42

    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100

  Duration: 00:03:00.14, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 514 kb/s

    Stream #0:0: Video: msmpeg4v3 (MP43 / 0x3334504D), yuv420p, 320x568, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc

    Stream #0:1: Audio: wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, 2 channels, fltp, 128 kb/s

 

视频格式转换:指定帧大小

-s size             set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)

 

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 -c:v y41p -s 320x180 /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-c-v_y41p-s_320x180.yuv

 

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-c-v_y41p-s_320x180.yuv                     ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

[IMGUTILS @ 0x22a614] Picture size 0x0 is invalid

[IMGUTILS @ 0x22a194] Picture size 0x0 is invalid

[rawvideo @ 0x2001a200] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: rawvideo (I420 / 0x30323449), yuv420p, -4 kb/s): unspecified size

Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options

/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-c-v_y41p-s_320x180.yuv: Operation not permitted

 

只提取视频中的视频流,丢弃音频流:

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 -vcodec copy -an /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-vcodec_copy-an.mp4

 

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-vcodec_copy-an.mp4':

  Metadata:

    major_brand     : isom

    minor_version   : 512

    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41

    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100

  Duration: 00:03:00.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 709 kb/s

    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 320x568, 706 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 11988 tbn, 23976 tbc (default)

    Metadata:

      handler_name    : VideoHandler

 

 

视频合成:将一段视频和一段音频合成

 

先准备一个视频文件IMG_0024-audio.mp4,只有视频流:

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-audio.mp4

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-audio.mp4':

  Metadata:

    major_brand     : isom

    minor_version   : 512

    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41

    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100

  Duration: 00:03:00.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 709 kb/s

    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 320x568, 706 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 11988 tbn, 23976 tbc (default)

    Metadata:

      handler_name    : VideoHandler

 

再准备一个音频文件yuganqingwuguan.mp3:

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/yuganqingwuguan.mp3

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

[mp3 @ 0x2001a200] Skipping 0 bytes of junk at 256.

[mp3 @ 0x2001a200] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate

Input #0, mp3, from '/cygdrive/h/yuganqingwuguan.mp3':

  Metadata:

    title           : ▒▒▒▒▒▒޹▒

    artist          : ▒▒ǧɺ

    genre           : Other

  Duration: 00:02:23.84, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 128 kb/s

    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s

 

合成:

./ffmpeg  -ss 0 -t 144 -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024-audio.mp4 -i /cygdrive/h/yuganqingwuguan.mp3 -strict -2 -vcodec copy /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024+yuganqingwuguan.mp3.mp4

 

这里视频文件IMG_0024-audio.mp4只有视频流,时长3分钟(180秒),音频文件yuganqingwuguan.mp3时长2分24秒(144秒)。所以在合成的时候只合成视频文件的前2分24秒(144秒)。

 

合成后的视频文件:

./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024+yuganqingwuguan.mp3.mp4

ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024+yuganqingwuguan.mp3.mp4':

  Metadata:

    major_brand     : isom

    minor_version   : 512

    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41

    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100

  Duration: 00:02:24.17, start: 0.023220, bitrate: 850 kb/s

    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 320x568, 713 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 11988 tbn, 23976 tbc (default)

    Metadata:

      handler_name    : VideoHandler

    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)

    Metadata:

      handler_name    : SoundHandler

 

 

视频抓图

./ffmpeg -i /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4 -f image2 -vf fps=fps=1 /cygdrive/h/IMG_0024/out%d.png

 

ffmpeg version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers

  built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)

  configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100

  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100

  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100

  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100

  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101

  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101

  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024.mp4':

  Metadata:

    major_brand     : mp42

    minor_version   : 1

    compatible_brands: isommp41mp42

    creation_time   : 2020-08-25 17:54:46

  Duration: 00:03:00.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 836 kb/s

    Stream #0:0(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)

    Metadata:

      creation_time   : 2020-08-25 17:54:46

      handler_name    : Core Media Audio

    Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 320x568, 706 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 11988 tbn, 23976 tbc (default)

    Metadata:

      creation_time   : 2020-08-25 17:54:46

      handler_name    : Core Media Video

Output #0, image2, to '/cygdrive/h/IMG_0024/out%d.png':

  Metadata:

    major_brand     : mp42

    minor_version   : 1

    compatible_brands: isommp41mp42

    encoder         : Lavf56.36.100

    Stream #0:0(und): Video: png, rgb24, 320x568, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 1 fps, 1 tbn, 1 tbc (default)

    Metadata:

      creation_time   : 2020-08-25 17:54:46

      handler_name    : Core Media Video

      encoder         : Lavc56.41.100 png

Stream mapping:

  Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> png (native))

Press [q] to stop, [?] for help

frame=  181 fps=1.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:03:01.00 bitrate=N/A

video:66941kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

 

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