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FFmpeg: 安装 https://www.iteye.com/blog/lobin-2434359
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FFmpeg: 简介-1 https://www.iteye.com/blog/lobin-2516590
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FFmpeg: 图像处理 https://www.iteye.com/blog/lobin-2508484
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FFmpeg: 视频处理 https://www.iteye.com/blog/lobin-2436715
编码
FFmpeg支持很多编码，每个编码都有个id，参考AVCodecID定义。
typedef struct AVCodec {
/**
* Name of the codec implementation.
* The name is globally unique among encoders and among decoders (but an
* encoder and a decoder can share the same name).
* This is the primary way to find a codec from the user perspective.
*/
const char *name;
/**
* Descriptive name for the codec, meant to be more human readable than name.
* You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro to define it.
*/
const char *long_name;
enum AVMediaType type;
enum AVCodecID id;
/**
* Codec capabilities.
* see CODEC_CAP_*
*/
int capabilities;
const AVRational *supported_framerates; ///< array of supported framerates, or NULL if any, array is terminated by {0,0}
const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts; ///< array of supported pixel formats, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by -1
const int *supported_samplerates; ///< array of supported audio samplerates, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by 0
const enum AVSampleFormat *sample_fmts; ///< array of supported sample formats, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by -1
const uint64_t *channel_layouts; ///< array of support channel layouts, or NULL if unknown. array is terminated by 0
#if FF_API_LOWRES
uint8_t max_lowres; ///< maximum value for lowres supported by the decoder, no direct access, use av_codec_get_max_lowres()
#endif
const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context
const AVProfile *profiles; ///< array of recognized profiles, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by {FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN}
/*****************************************************************
* No fields below this line are part of the public API. They
* may not be used outside of libavcodec and can be changed and
* removed at will.
* New public fields should be added right above.
*****************************************************************
*/
int priv_data_size;
struct AVCodec *next;
/**
* @name Frame-level threading support functions
* @{
*/
/**
* If defined, called on thread contexts when they are created.
* If the codec allocates writable tables in init(), re-allocate them here.
* priv_data will be set to a copy of the original.
*/
int (*init_thread_copy)(AVCodecContext *);
/**
* Copy necessary context variables from a previous thread context to the current one.
* If not defined, the next thread will start automatically; otherwise, the codec
* must call ff_thread_finish_setup().
*
* dst and src will (rarely) point to the same context, in which case memcpy should be skipped.
*/
int (*update_thread_context)(AVCodecContext *dst, const AVCodecContext *src);
/** @} */
/**
* Private codec-specific defaults.
*/
const AVCodecDefault *defaults;
/**
* Initialize codec static data, called from avcodec_register().
*/
void (*init_static_data)(struct AVCodec *codec);
int (*init)(AVCodecContext *);
int (*encode_sub)(AVCodecContext *, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
const struct AVSubtitle *sub);
/**
* Encode data to an AVPacket.
*
* @param avctx codec context
* @param avpkt output AVPacket (may contain a user-provided buffer)
* @param[in] frame AVFrame containing the raw data to be encoded
* @param[out] got_packet_ptr encoder sets to 0 or 1 to indicate that a
* non-empty packet was returned in avpkt.
* @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
*/
int (*encode2)(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt, const AVFrame *frame,
int *got_packet_ptr);
int (*decode)(AVCodecContext *, void *outdata, int *outdata_size, AVPacket *avpkt);
int (*close)(AVCodecContext *);
/**
* Flush buffers.
* Will be called when seeking
*/
void (*flush)(AVCodecContext *);
/**
* Internal codec capabilities.
* See FF_CODEC_CAP_* in internal.h
*/
int caps_internal;
} AVCodec;
编码上下文
typedef struct AVCodecContext {
/**
* information on struct for av_log
* - set by avcodec_alloc_context3
*/
const AVClass *av_class;
int log_level_offset;
enum AVMediaType codec_type; /* see AVMEDIA_TYPE_xxx */
const struct AVCodec *codec;
#if FF_API_CODEC_NAME
/**
* @deprecated this field is not used for anything in libavcodec
*/
attribute_deprecated
char codec_name[32];
#endif
enum AVCodecID codec_id; /* see AV_CODEC_ID_xxx */
/**
* fourcc (LSB first, so "ABCD" -> ('D'<<24) + ('C'<<16) + ('B'<<8) + 'A').
* This is used to work around some encoder bugs.
* A demuxer should set this to what is stored in the field used to identify the codec.
* If there are multiple such fields in a container then the demuxer should choose the one
* which maximizes the information about the used codec.
* If the codec tag field in a container is larger than 32 bits then the demuxer should
* remap the longer ID to 32 bits with a table or other structure. Alternatively a new
* extra_codec_tag + size could be added but for this a clear advantage must be demonstrated
* first.
* - encoding: Set by user, if not then the default based on codec_id will be used.
* - decoding: Set by user, will be converted to uppercase by libavcodec during init.
*/
unsigned int codec_tag;
#if FF_API_STREAM_CODEC_TAG
/**
* @deprecated this field is unused
*/
attribute_deprecated
unsigned int stream_codec_tag;
#endif
void *priv_data;
/**
* Private context used for internal data.
*
* Unlike priv_data, this is not codec-specific. It is used in general
* libavcodec functions.
*/
struct AVCodecInternal *internal;
/**
* Private data of the user, can be used to carry app specific stuff.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
void *opaque;
/**
* the average bitrate
* - encoding: Set by user; unused for constant quantizer encoding.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec. 0 or some bitrate if this info is available in the stream.
*/
int bit_rate;
/**
* number of bits the bitstream is allowed to diverge from the reference.
* the reference can be CBR (for CBR pass1) or VBR (for pass2)
* - encoding: Set by user; unused for constant quantizer encoding.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int bit_rate_tolerance;
/**
* Global quality for codecs which cannot change it per frame.
* This should be proportional to MPEG-1/2/4 qscale.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int global_quality;
/**
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int compression_level;
#define FF_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT -1
/**
* CODEC_FLAG_*.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int flags;
/**
* CODEC_FLAG2_*
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int flags2;
/**
* some codecs need / can use extradata like Huffman tables.
* mjpeg: Huffman tables
* rv10: additional flags
* mpeg4: global headers (they can be in the bitstream or here)
* The allocated memory should be FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes larger
* than extradata_size to avoid problems if it is read with the bitstream reader.
* The bytewise contents of extradata must not depend on the architecture or CPU endianness.
* - encoding: Set/allocated/freed by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set/allocated/freed by user.
*/
uint8_t *extradata;
int extradata_size;
/**
* This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
* of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
* timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
* identically 1.
* This often, but not always is the inverse of the frame rate or field rate
* for video.
* - encoding: MUST be set by user.
* - decoding: the use of this field for decoding is deprecated.
* Use framerate instead.
*/
AVRational time_base;
/**
* For some codecs, the time base is closer to the field rate than the frame rate.
* Most notably, H.264 and MPEG-2 specify time_base as half of frame duration
* if no telecine is used ...
*
* Set to time_base ticks per frame. Default 1, e.g., H.264/MPEG-2 set it to 2.
*/
int ticks_per_frame;
/**
* Codec delay.
*
* Encoding: Number of frames delay there will be from the encoder input to
* the decoder output. (we assume the decoder matches the spec)
* Decoding: Number of frames delay in addition to what a standard decoder
* as specified in the spec would produce.
*
* Video:
* Number of frames the decoded output will be delayed relative to the
* encoded input.
*
* Audio:
* For encoding, this field is unused (see initial_padding).
*
* For decoding, this is the number of samples the decoder needs to
* output before the decoder's output is valid. When seeking, you should
* start decoding this many samples prior to your desired seek point.
*
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
int delay;
/* video only */
/**
* picture width / height.
* - encoding: MUST be set by user.
* - decoding: May be set by the user before opening the decoder if known e.g.
* from the container. Some decoders will require the dimensions
* to be set by the caller. During decoding, the decoder may
* overwrite those values as required.
*/
int width, height;
/**
* Bitstream width / height, may be different from width/height e.g. when
* the decoded frame is cropped before being output or lowres is enabled.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: May be set by the user before opening the decoder if known
* e.g. from the container. During decoding, the decoder may
* overwrite those values as required.
*/
int coded_width, coded_height;
#if FF_API_ASPECT_EXTENDED
#define FF_ASPECT_EXTENDED 15
#endif
/**
* the number of pictures in a group of pictures, or 0 for intra_only
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int gop_size;
/**
* Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
* May be set by the demuxer if known from headers.
* May be overridden by the decoder if it knows better.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user if known, overridden by libavcodec if known
*/
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
/**
* Motion estimation algorithm used for video coding.
* 1 (zero), 2 (full), 3 (log), 4 (phods), 5 (epzs), 6 (x1), 7 (hex),
* 8 (umh), 9 (iter), 10 (tesa) [7, 8, 10 are x264 specific, 9 is snow specific]
* - encoding: MUST be set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int me_method;
/**
* If non NULL, 'draw_horiz_band' is called by the libavcodec
* decoder to draw a horizontal band. It improves cache usage. Not
* all codecs can do that. You must check the codec capabilities
* beforehand.
* When multithreading is used, it may be called from multiple threads
* at the same time; threads might draw different parts of the same AVFrame,
* or multiple AVFrames, and there is no guarantee that slices will be drawn
* in order.
* The function is also used by hardware acceleration APIs.
* It is called at least once during frame decoding to pass
* the data needed for hardware render.
* In that mode instead of pixel data, AVFrame points to
* a structure specific to the acceleration API. The application
* reads the structure and can change some fields to indicate progress
* or mark state.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
* @param height the height of the slice
* @param y the y position of the slice
* @param type 1->top field, 2->bottom field, 3->frame
* @param offset offset into the AVFrame.data from which the slice should be read
*/
void (*draw_horiz_band)(struct AVCodecContext *s,
const AVFrame *src, int offset[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS],
int y, int type, int height);
/**
* callback to negotiate the pixelFormat
* @param fmt is the list of formats which are supported by the codec,
* it is terminated by -1 as 0 is a valid format, the formats are ordered by quality.
* The first is always the native one.
* @note The callback may be called again immediately if initialization for
* the selected (hardware-accelerated) pixel format failed.
* @warning Behavior is undefined if the callback returns a value not
* in the fmt list of formats.
* @return the chosen format
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user, if not set the native format will be chosen.
*/
enum AVPixelFormat (*get_format)(struct AVCodecContext *s, const enum AVPixelFormat * fmt);
/**
* maximum number of B-frames between non-B-frames
* Note: The output will be delayed by max_b_frames+1 relative to the input.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int max_b_frames;
/**
* qscale factor between IP and B-frames
* If > 0 then the last P-frame quantizer will be used (q= lastp_q*factor+offset).
* If < 0 then normal ratecontrol will be done (q= -normal_q*factor+offset).
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float b_quant_factor;
/** obsolete FIXME remove */
int rc_strategy;
#define FF_RC_STRATEGY_XVID 1
int b_frame_strategy;
/**
* qscale offset between IP and B-frames
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float b_quant_offset;
/**
* Size of the frame reordering buffer in the decoder.
* For MPEG-2 it is 1 IPB or 0 low delay IP.
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
int has_b_frames;
/**
* 0-> h263 quant 1-> mpeg quant
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int mpeg_quant;
/**
* qscale factor between P and I-frames
* If > 0 then the last p frame quantizer will be used (q= lastp_q*factor+offset).
* If < 0 then normal ratecontrol will be done (q= -normal_q*factor+offset).
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float i_quant_factor;
/**
* qscale offset between P and I-frames
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float i_quant_offset;
/**
* luminance masking (0-> disabled)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float lumi_masking;
/**
* temporary complexity masking (0-> disabled)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float temporal_cplx_masking;
/**
* spatial complexity masking (0-> disabled)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float spatial_cplx_masking;
/**
* p block masking (0-> disabled)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float p_masking;
/**
* darkness masking (0-> disabled)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float dark_masking;
/**
* slice count
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set by user (or 0).
*/
int slice_count;
/**
* prediction method (needed for huffyuv)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int prediction_method;
#define FF_PRED_LEFT 0
#define FF_PRED_PLANE 1
#define FF_PRED_MEDIAN 2
/**
* slice offsets in the frame in bytes
* - encoding: Set/allocated by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set/allocated by user (or NULL).
*/
int *slice_offset;
/**
* sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
* That is the width of a pixel divided by the height of the pixel.
* Numerator and denominator must be relatively prime and smaller than 256 for some video standards.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
/**
* motion estimation comparison function
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int me_cmp;
/**
* subpixel motion estimation comparison function
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int me_sub_cmp;
/**
* macroblock comparison function (not supported yet)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int mb_cmp;
/**
* interlaced DCT comparison function
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int ildct_cmp;
#define FF_CMP_SAD 0
#define FF_CMP_SSE 1
#define FF_CMP_SATD 2
#define FF_CMP_DCT 3
#define FF_CMP_PSNR 4
#define FF_CMP_BIT 5
#define FF_CMP_RD 6
#define FF_CMP_ZERO 7
#define FF_CMP_VSAD 8
#define FF_CMP_VSSE 9
#define FF_CMP_NSSE 10
#define FF_CMP_W53 11
#define FF_CMP_W97 12
#define FF_CMP_DCTMAX 13
#define FF_CMP_DCT264 14
#define FF_CMP_CHROMA 256
/**
* ME diamond size & shape
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int dia_size;
/**
* amount of previous MV predictors (2a+1 x 2a+1 square)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int last_predictor_count;
/**
* prepass for motion estimation
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int pre_me;
/**
* motion estimation prepass comparison function
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int me_pre_cmp;
/**
* ME prepass diamond size & shape
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int pre_dia_size;
/**
* subpel ME quality
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int me_subpel_quality;
#if FF_API_AFD
/**
* DTG active format information (additional aspect ratio
* information only used in DVB MPEG-2 transport streams)
* 0 if not set.
*
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by decoder.
* @deprecated Deprecated in favor of AVSideData
*/
attribute_deprecated int dtg_active_format;
#define FF_DTG_AFD_SAME 8
#define FF_DTG_AFD_4_3 9
#define FF_DTG_AFD_16_9 10
#define FF_DTG_AFD_14_9 11
#define FF_DTG_AFD_4_3_SP_14_9 13
#define FF_DTG_AFD_16_9_SP_14_9 14
#define FF_DTG_AFD_SP_4_3 15
#endif /* FF_API_AFD */
/**
* maximum motion estimation search range in subpel units
* If 0 then no limit.
*
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int me_range;
/**
* intra quantizer bias
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int intra_quant_bias;
#define FF_DEFAULT_QUANT_BIAS 999999
/**
* inter quantizer bias
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int inter_quant_bias;
/**
* slice flags
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int slice_flags;
#define SLICE_FLAG_CODED_ORDER 0x0001 ///< draw_horiz_band() is called in coded order instead of display
#define SLICE_FLAG_ALLOW_FIELD 0x0002 ///< allow draw_horiz_band() with field slices (MPEG2 field pics)
#define SLICE_FLAG_ALLOW_PLANE 0x0004 ///< allow draw_horiz_band() with 1 component at a time (SVQ1)
#if FF_API_XVMC
/**
* XVideo Motion Acceleration
* - encoding: forbidden
* - decoding: set by decoder
* @deprecated XvMC doesn't need it anymore.
*/
attribute_deprecated int xvmc_acceleration;
#endif /* FF_API_XVMC */
/**
* macroblock decision mode
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int mb_decision;
#define FF_MB_DECISION_SIMPLE 0 ///< uses mb_cmp
#define FF_MB_DECISION_BITS 1 ///< chooses the one which needs the fewest bits
#define FF_MB_DECISION_RD 2 ///< rate distortion
/**
* custom intra quantization matrix
* - encoding: Set by user, can be NULL.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
uint16_t *intra_matrix;
/**
* custom inter quantization matrix
* - encoding: Set by user, can be NULL.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
uint16_t *inter_matrix;
/**
* scene change detection threshold
* 0 is default, larger means fewer detected scene changes.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int scenechange_threshold;
/**
* noise reduction strength
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int noise_reduction;
#if FF_API_MPV_OPT
/**
* @deprecated this field is unused
*/
attribute_deprecated
int me_threshold;
/**
* @deprecated this field is unused
*/
attribute_deprecated
int mb_threshold;
#endif
/**
* precision of the intra DC coefficient - 8
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
int intra_dc_precision;
/**
* Number of macroblock rows at the top which are skipped.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int skip_top;
/**
* Number of macroblock rows at the bottom which are skipped.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int skip_bottom;
#if FF_API_MPV_OPT
/**
* @deprecated use encoder private options instead
*/
attribute_deprecated
float border_masking;
#endif
/**
* minimum MB lagrange multipler
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int mb_lmin;
/**
* maximum MB lagrange multipler
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int mb_lmax;
/**
*
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int me_penalty_compensation;
/**
*
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int bidir_refine;
/**
*
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int brd_scale;
/**
* minimum GOP size
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int keyint_min;
/**
* number of reference frames
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by lavc.
*/
int refs;
/**
* chroma qp offset from luma
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int chromaoffset;
#if FF_API_UNUSED_MEMBERS
/**
* Multiplied by qscale for each frame and added to scene_change_score.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
attribute_deprecated int scenechange_factor;
#endif
/**
*
* Note: Value depends upon the compare function used for fullpel ME.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int mv0_threshold;
/**
* Adjust sensitivity of b_frame_strategy 1.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int b_sensitivity;
/**
* Chromaticity coordinates of the source primaries.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
enum AVColorPrimaries color_primaries;
/**
* Color Transfer Characteristic.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic color_trc;
/**
* YUV colorspace type.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
enum AVColorSpace colorspace;
/**
* MPEG vs JPEG YUV range.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
enum AVColorRange color_range;
/**
* This defines the location of chroma samples.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
enum AVChromaLocation chroma_sample_location;
/**
* Number of slices.
* Indicates number of picture subdivisions. Used for parallelized
* decoding.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: unused
*/
int slices;
/** Field order
* - encoding: set by libavcodec
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
enum AVFieldOrder field_order;
/* audio only */
int sample_rate; ///< samples per second
int channels; ///< number of audio channels
/**
* audio sample format
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt; ///< sample format
/* The following data should not be initialized. */
/**
* Number of samples per channel in an audio frame.
*
* - encoding: set by libavcodec in avcodec_open2(). Each submitted frame
* except the last must contain exactly frame_size samples per channel.
* May be 0 when the codec has CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE set, then the
* frame size is not restricted.
* - decoding: may be set by some decoders to indicate constant frame size
*/
int frame_size;
/**
* Frame counter, set by libavcodec.
*
* - decoding: total number of frames returned from the decoder so far.
* - encoding: total number of frames passed to the encoder so far.
*
* @note the counter is not incremented if encoding/decoding resulted in
* an error.
*/
int frame_number;
/**
* number of bytes per packet if constant and known or 0
* Used by some WAV based audio codecs.
*/
int block_align;
/**
* Audio cutoff bandwidth (0 means "automatic")
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int cutoff;
#if FF_API_REQUEST_CHANNELS
/**
* Decoder should decode to this many channels if it can (0 for default)
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
* @deprecated Deprecated in favor of request_channel_layout.
*/
attribute_deprecated int request_channels;
#endif
/**
* Audio channel layout.
* - encoding: set by user.
* - decoding: set by user, may be overwritten by libavcodec.
*/
uint64_t channel_layout;
/**
* Request decoder to use this channel layout if it can (0 for default)
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
uint64_t request_channel_layout;
/**
* Type of service that the audio stream conveys.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
enum AVAudioServiceType audio_service_type;
/**
* desired sample format
* - encoding: Not used.
* - decoding: Set by user.
* Decoder will decode to this format if it can.
*/
enum AVSampleFormat request_sample_fmt;
#if FF_API_GET_BUFFER
/**
* Called at the beginning of each frame to get a buffer for it.
*
* The function will set AVFrame.data[], AVFrame.linesize[].
* AVFrame.extended_data[] must also be set, but it should be the same as
* AVFrame.data[] except for planar audio with more channels than can fit
* in AVFrame.data[]. In that case, AVFrame.data[] shall still contain as
* many data pointers as it can hold.
*
* if CODEC_CAP_DR1 is not set then get_buffer() must call
* avcodec_default_get_buffer() instead of providing buffers allocated by
* some other means.
*
* AVFrame.data[] should be 32- or 16-byte-aligned unless the CPU doesn't
* need it. avcodec_default_get_buffer() aligns the output buffer properly,
* but if get_buffer() is overridden then alignment considerations should
* be taken into account.
*
* @see avcodec_default_get_buffer()
*
* Video:
*
* If pic.reference is set then the frame will be read later by libavcodec.
* avcodec_align_dimensions2() should be used to find the required width and
* height, as they normally need to be rounded up to the next multiple of 16.
*
* If frame multithreading is used and thread_safe_callbacks is set,
* it may be called from a different thread, but not from more than one at
* once. Does not need to be reentrant.
*
* @see release_buffer(), reget_buffer()
* @see avcodec_align_dimensions2()
*
* Audio:
*
* Decoders request a buffer of a particular size by setting
* AVFrame.nb_samples prior to calling get_buffer(). The decoder may,
* however, utilize only part of the buffer by setting AVFrame.nb_samples
* to a smaller value in the output frame.
*
* Decoders cannot use the buffer after returning from
* avcodec_decode_audio4(), so they will not call release_buffer(), as it
* is assumed to be released immediately upon return. In some rare cases,
* a decoder may need to call get_buffer() more than once in a single
* call to avcodec_decode_audio4(). In that case, when get_buffer() is
* called again after it has already been called once, the previously
* acquired buffer is assumed to be released at that time and may not be
* reused by the decoder.
*
* As a convenience, av_samples_get_buffer_size() and
* av_samples_fill_arrays() in libavutil may be used by custom get_buffer()
* functions to find the required data size and to fill data pointers and
* linesize. In AVFrame.linesize, only linesize[0] may be set for audio
* since all planes must be the same size.
*
* @see av_samples_get_buffer_size(), av_samples_fill_arrays()
*
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
*
* @deprecated use get_buffer2()
*/
attribute_deprecated
int (*get_buffer)(struct AVCodecContext *c, AVFrame *pic);
/**
* Called to release buffers which were allocated with get_buffer.
* A released buffer can be reused in get_buffer().
* pic.data[*] must be set to NULL.
* May be called from a different thread if frame multithreading is used,
* but not by more than one thread at once, so does not need to be reentrant.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
*
* @deprecated custom freeing callbacks should be set from get_buffer2()
*/
attribute_deprecated
void (*release_buffer)(struct AVCodecContext *c, AVFrame *pic);
/**
* Called at the beginning of a frame to get cr buffer for it.
* Buffer type (size, hints) must be the same. libavcodec won't check it.
* libavcodec will pass previous buffer in pic, function should return
* same buffer or new buffer with old frame "painted" into it.
* If pic.data[0] == NULL must behave like get_buffer().
* if CODEC_CAP_DR1 is not set then reget_buffer() must call
* avcodec_default_reget_buffer() instead of providing buffers allocated by
* some other means.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
*/
attribute_deprecated
int (*reget_buffer)(struct AVCodecContext *c, AVFrame *pic);
#endif
/**
* This callback is called at the beginning of each frame to get data
* buffer(s) for it. There may be one contiguous buffer for all the data or
* there may be a buffer per each data plane or anything in between. What
* this means is, you may set however many entries in buf[] you feel necessary.
* Each buffer must be reference-counted using the AVBuffer API (see description
* of buf[] below).
*
* The following fields will be set in the frame before this callback is
* called:
* - format
* - width, height (video only)
* - sample_rate, channel_layout, nb_samples (audio only)
* Their values may differ from the corresponding values in
* AVCodecContext. This callback must use the frame values, not the codec
* context values, to calculate the required buffer size.
*
* This callback must fill the following fields in the frame:
* - data[]
* - linesize[]
* - extended_data:
* * if the data is planar audio with more than 8 channels, then this
* callback must allocate and fill extended_data to contain all pointers
* to all data planes. data[] must hold as many pointers as it can.
* extended_data must be allocated with av_malloc() and will be freed in
* av_frame_unref().
* * otherwise exended_data must point to data
* - buf[] must contain one or more pointers to AVBufferRef structures. Each of
* the frame's data and extended_data pointers must be contained in these. That
* is, one AVBufferRef for each allocated chunk of memory, not necessarily one
* AVBufferRef per data[] entry. See: av_buffer_create(), av_buffer_alloc(),
* and av_buffer_ref().
* - extended_buf and nb_extended_buf must be allocated with av_malloc() by
* this callback and filled with the extra buffers if there are more
* buffers than buf[] can hold. extended_buf will be freed in
* av_frame_unref().
*
* If CODEC_CAP_DR1 is not set then get_buffer2() must call
* avcodec_default_get_buffer2() instead of providing buffers allocated by
* some other means.
*
* Each data plane must be aligned to the maximum required by the target
* CPU.
*
* @see avcodec_default_get_buffer2()
*
* Video:
*
* If AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF is set in flags then the frame may be reused
* (read and/or written to if it is writable) later by libavcodec.
*
* avcodec_align_dimensions2() should be used to find the required width and
* height, as they normally need to be rounded up to the next multiple of 16.
*
* Some decoders do not support linesizes changing between frames.
*
* If frame multithreading is used and thread_safe_callbacks is set,
* this callback may be called from a different thread, but not from more
* than one at once. Does not need to be reentrant.
*
* @see avcodec_align_dimensions2()
*
* Audio:
*
* Decoders request a buffer of a particular size by setting
* AVFrame.nb_samples prior to calling get_buffer2(). The decoder may,
* however, utilize only part of the buffer by setting AVFrame.nb_samples
* to a smaller value in the output frame.
*
* As a convenience, av_samples_get_buffer_size() and
* av_samples_fill_arrays() in libavutil may be used by custom get_buffer2()
* functions to find the required data size and to fill data pointers and
* linesize. In AVFrame.linesize, only linesize[0] may be set for audio
* since all planes must be the same size.
*
* @see av_samples_get_buffer_size(), av_samples_fill_arrays()
*
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
*/
int (*get_buffer2)(struct AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame, int flags);
/**
* If non-zero, the decoded audio and video frames returned from
* avcodec_decode_video2() and avcodec_decode_audio4() are reference-counted
* and are valid indefinitely. The caller must free them with
* av_frame_unref() when they are not needed anymore.
* Otherwise, the decoded frames must not be freed by the caller and are
* only valid until the next decode call.
*
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: set by the caller before avcodec_open2().
*/
int refcounted_frames;
/* - encoding parameters */
float qcompress; ///< amount of qscale change between easy & hard scenes (0.0-1.0)
float qblur; ///< amount of qscale smoothing over time (0.0-1.0)
/**
* minimum quantizer
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int qmin;
/**
* maximum quantizer
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int qmax;
/**
* maximum quantizer difference between frames
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int max_qdiff;
#if FF_API_MPV_OPT
/**
* @deprecated use encoder private options instead
*/
attribute_deprecated
float rc_qsquish;
attribute_deprecated
float rc_qmod_amp;
attribute_deprecated
int rc_qmod_freq;
#endif
/**
* decoder bitstream buffer size
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int rc_buffer_size;
/**
* ratecontrol override, see RcOverride
* - encoding: Allocated/set/freed by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int rc_override_count;
RcOverride *rc_override;
#if FF_API_MPV_OPT
/**
* @deprecated use encoder private options instead
*/
attribute_deprecated
const char *rc_eq;
#endif
/**
* maximum bitrate
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
int rc_max_rate;
/**
* minimum bitrate
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int rc_min_rate;
#if FF_API_MPV_OPT
/**
* @deprecated use encoder private options instead
*/
attribute_deprecated
float rc_buffer_aggressivity;
attribute_deprecated
float rc_initial_cplx;
#endif
/**
* Ratecontrol attempt to use, at maximum, <value> of what can be used without an underflow.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused.
*/
float rc_max_available_vbv_use;
/**
* Ratecontrol attempt to use, at least, <value> times the amount needed to prevent a vbv overflow.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused.
*/
float rc_min_vbv_overflow_use;
/**
* Number of bits which should be loaded into the rc buffer before decoding starts.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int rc_initial_buffer_occupancy;
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_VLC 0
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_AC 1
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_RAW 2
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_RLE 3
#if FF_API_UNUSED_MEMBERS
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_DEFLATE 4
#endif /* FF_API_UNUSED_MEMBERS */
/**
* coder type
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int coder_type;
/**
* context model
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int context_model;
#if FF_API_MPV_OPT
/**
* @deprecated use encoder private options instead
*/
attribute_deprecated
int lmin;
/**
* @deprecated use encoder private options instead
*/
attribute_deprecated
int lmax;
#endif
/**
* frame skip threshold
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int frame_skip_threshold;
/**
* frame skip factor
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int frame_skip_factor;
/**
* frame skip exponent
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int frame_skip_exp;
/**
* frame skip comparison function
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int frame_skip_cmp;
/**
* trellis RD quantization
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int trellis;
/**
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int min_prediction_order;
/**
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int max_prediction_order;
/**
* GOP timecode frame start number
* - encoding: Set by user, in non drop frame format
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec (timecode in the 25 bits format, -1 if unset)
*/
int64_t timecode_frame_start;
/* The RTP callback: This function is called */
/* every time the encoder has a packet to send. */
/* It depends on the encoder if the data starts */
/* with a Start Code (it should). H.263 does. */
/* mb_nb contains the number of macroblocks */
/* encoded in the RTP payload. */
void (*rtp_callback)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int size, int mb_nb);
int rtp_payload_size; /* The size of the RTP payload: the coder will */
/* do its best to deliver a chunk with size */
/* below rtp_payload_size, the chunk will start */
/* with a start code on some codecs like H.263. */
/* This doesn't take account of any particular */
/* headers inside the transmitted RTP payload. */
/* statistics, used for 2-pass encoding */
int mv_bits;
int header_bits;
int i_tex_bits;
int p_tex_bits;
int i_count;
int p_count;
int skip_count;
int misc_bits;
/**
* number of bits used for the previously encoded frame
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int frame_bits;
/**
* pass1 encoding statistics output buffer
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: unused
*/
char *stats_out;
/**
* pass2 encoding statistics input buffer
* Concatenated stuff from stats_out of pass1 should be placed here.
* - encoding: Allocated/set/freed by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
char *stats_in;
/**
* Work around bugs in encoders which sometimes cannot be detected automatically.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: Set by user
*/
int workaround_bugs;
#define FF_BUG_AUTODETECT 1 ///< autodetection
#if FF_API_OLD_MSMPEG4
#define FF_BUG_OLD_MSMPEG4 2
#endif
#define FF_BUG_XVID_ILACE 4
#define FF_BUG_UMP4 8
#define FF_BUG_NO_PADDING 16
#define FF_BUG_AMV 32
#if FF_API_AC_VLC
#define FF_BUG_AC_VLC 0 ///< Will be removed, libavcodec can now handle these non-compliant files by default.
#endif
#define FF_BUG_QPEL_CHROMA 64
#define FF_BUG_STD_QPEL 128
#define FF_BUG_QPEL_CHROMA2 256
#define FF_BUG_DIRECT_BLOCKSIZE 512
#define FF_BUG_EDGE 1024
#define FF_BUG_HPEL_CHROMA 2048
#define FF_BUG_DC_CLIP 4096
#define FF_BUG_MS 8192 ///< Work around various bugs in Microsoft's broken decoders.
#define FF_BUG_TRUNCATED 16384
/**
* strictly follow the standard (MPEG4, ...).
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
* Setting this to STRICT or higher means the encoder and decoder will
* generally do stupid things, whereas setting it to unofficial or lower
* will mean the encoder might produce output that is not supported by all
* spec-compliant decoders. Decoders don't differentiate between normal,
* unofficial and experimental (that is, they always try to decode things
* when they can) unless they are explicitly asked to behave stupidly
* (=strictly conform to the specs)
*/
int strict_std_compliance;
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_VERY_STRICT 2 ///< Strictly conform to an older more strict version of the spec or reference software.
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT 1 ///< Strictly conform to all the things in the spec no matter what consequences.
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL 0
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL -1 ///< Allow unofficial extensions
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL -2 ///< Allow nonstandardized experimental things.
/**
* error concealment flags
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int error_concealment;
#define FF_EC_GUESS_MVS 1
#define FF_EC_DEBLOCK 2
#define FF_EC_FAVOR_INTER 256
/**
* debug
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int debug;
#define FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO 1
#define FF_DEBUG_RC 2
#define FF_DEBUG_BITSTREAM 4
#define FF_DEBUG_MB_TYPE 8
#define FF_DEBUG_QP 16
#if FF_API_DEBUG_MV
/**
* @deprecated this option does nothing
*/
#define FF_DEBUG_MV 32
#endif
#define FF_DEBUG_DCT_COEFF 0x00000040
#define FF_DEBUG_SKIP 0x00000080
#define FF_DEBUG_STARTCODE 0x00000100
#if FF_API_UNUSED_MEMBERS
#define FF_DEBUG_PTS 0x00000200
#endif /* FF_API_UNUSED_MEMBERS */
#define FF_DEBUG_ER 0x00000400
#define FF_DEBUG_MMCO 0x00000800
#define FF_DEBUG_BUGS 0x00001000
#if FF_API_DEBUG_MV
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_QP 0x00002000 ///< only access through AVOptions from outside libavcodec
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MB_TYPE 0x00004000 ///< only access through AVOptions from outside libavcodec
#endif
#define FF_DEBUG_BUFFERS 0x00008000
#define FF_DEBUG_THREADS 0x00010000
#define FF_DEBUG_NOMC 0x01000000
#if FF_API_DEBUG_MV
/**
* debug
* Code outside libavcodec should access this field using AVOptions
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int debug_mv;
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_P_FOR 0x00000001 //visualize forward predicted MVs of P frames
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_B_FOR 0x00000002 //visualize forward predicted MVs of B frames
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_B_BACK 0x00000004 //visualize backward predicted MVs of B frames
#endif
/**
* Error recognition; may misdetect some more or less valid parts as errors.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int err_recognition;
/**
* Verify checksums embedded in the bitstream (could be of either encoded or
* decoded data, depending on the codec) and print an error message on mismatch.
* If AV_EF_EXPLODE is also set, a mismatching checksum will result in the
* decoder returning an error.
*/
#define AV_EF_CRCCHECK (1<<0)
#define AV_EF_BITSTREAM (1<<1) ///< detect bitstream specification deviations
#define AV_EF_BUFFER (1<<2) ///< detect improper bitstream length
#define AV_EF_EXPLODE (1<<3) ///< abort decoding on minor error detection
#define AV_EF_IGNORE_ERR (1<<15) ///< ignore errors and continue
#define AV_EF_CAREFUL (1<<16) ///< consider things that violate the spec, are fast to calculate and have not been seen in the wild as errors
#define AV_EF_COMPLIANT (1<<17) ///< consider all spec non compliances as errors
#define AV_EF_AGGRESSIVE (1<<18) ///< consider things that a sane encoder should not do as an error
/**
* opaque 64bit number (generally a PTS) that will be reordered and
* output in AVFrame.reordered_opaque
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int64_t reordered_opaque;
/**
* Hardware accelerator in use
* - encoding: unused.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
struct AVHWAccel *hwaccel;
/**
* Hardware accelerator context.
* For some hardware accelerators, a global context needs to be
* provided by the user. In that case, this holds display-dependent
* data FFmpeg cannot instantiate itself. Please refer to the
* FFmpeg HW accelerator documentation to know how to fill this
* is. e.g. for VA API, this is a struct vaapi_context.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user
*/
void *hwaccel_context;
/**
* error
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec if flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR.
* - decoding: unused
*/
uint64_t error[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
/**
* DCT algorithm, see FF_DCT_* below
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int dct_algo;
#define FF_DCT_AUTO 0
#define FF_DCT_FASTINT 1
#if FF_API_UNUSED_MEMBERS
#define FF_DCT_INT 2
#endif /* FF_API_UNUSED_MEMBERS */
#define FF_DCT_MMX 3
#define FF_DCT_ALTIVEC 5
#define FF_DCT_FAAN 6
/**
* IDCT algorithm, see FF_IDCT_* below.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int idct_algo;
#define FF_IDCT_AUTO 0
#define FF_IDCT_INT 1
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLE 2
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEMMX 3
#define FF_IDCT_ARM 7
#define FF_IDCT_ALTIVEC 8
#if FF_API_ARCH_SH4
#define FF_IDCT_SH4 9
#endif
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEARM 10
#if FF_API_UNUSED_MEMBERS
#define FF_IDCT_IPP 13
#endif /* FF_API_UNUSED_MEMBERS */
#define FF_IDCT_XVID 14
#if FF_API_IDCT_XVIDMMX
#define FF_IDCT_XVIDMMX 14
#endif /* FF_API_IDCT_XVIDMMX */
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEARMV5TE 16
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEARMV6 17
#if FF_API_ARCH_SPARC
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEVIS 18
#endif
#define FF_IDCT_FAAN 20
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLENEON 22
#if FF_API_ARCH_ALPHA
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEALPHA 23
#endif
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEAUTO 128
/**
* bits per sample/pixel from the demuxer (needed for huffyuv).
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int bits_per_coded_sample;
/**
* Bits per sample/pixel of internal libavcodec pixel/sample format.
* - encoding: set by user.
* - decoding: set by libavcodec.
*/
int bits_per_raw_sample;
#if FF_API_LOWRES
/**
* low resolution decoding, 1-> 1/2 size, 2->1/4 size
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
* Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
* av_codec_{get,set}_lowres(avctx)
*/
int lowres;
#endif
/**
* the picture in the bitstream
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: unused
*/
AVFrame *coded_frame;
/**
* thread count
* is used to decide how many independent tasks should be passed to execute()
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int thread_count;
/**
* Which multithreading methods to use.
* Use of FF_THREAD_FRAME will increase decoding delay by one frame per thread,
* so clients which cannot provide future frames should not use it.
*
* - encoding: Set by user, otherwise the default is used.
* - decoding: Set by user, otherwise the default is used.
*/
int thread_type;
#define FF_THREAD_FRAME 1 ///< Decode more than one frame at once
#define FF_THREAD_SLICE 2 ///< Decode more than one part of a single frame at once
/**
* Which multithreading methods are in use by the codec.
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
int active_thread_type;
/**
* Set by the client if its custom get_buffer() callback can be called
* synchronously from another thread, which allows faster multithreaded decoding.
* draw_horiz_band() will be called from other threads regardless of this setting.
* Ignored if the default get_buffer() is used.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int thread_safe_callbacks;
/**
* The codec may call this to execute several independent things.
* It will return only after finishing all tasks.
* The user may replace this with some multithreaded implementation,
* the default implementation will execute the parts serially.
* @param count the number of things to execute
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
*/
int (*execute)(struct AVCodecContext *c, int (*func)(struct AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg), void *arg2, int *ret, int count, int size);
/**
* The codec may call this to execute several independent things.
* It will return only after finishing all tasks.
* The user may replace this with some multithreaded implementation,
* the default implementation will execute the parts serially.
* Also see avcodec_thread_init and e.g. the --enable-pthread configure option.
* @param c context passed also to func
* @param count the number of things to execute
* @param arg2 argument passed unchanged to func
* @param ret return values of executed functions, must have space for "count" values. May be NULL.
* @param func function that will be called count times, with jobnr from 0 to count-1.
* threadnr will be in the range 0 to c->thread_count-1 < MAX_THREADS and so that no
* two instances of func executing at the same time will have the same threadnr.
* @return always 0 currently, but code should handle a future improvement where when any call to func
* returns < 0 no further calls to func may be done and < 0 is returned.
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
*/
int (*execute2)(struct AVCodecContext *c, int (*func)(struct AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg, int jobnr, int threadnr), void *arg2, int *ret, int count);
#if FF_API_THREAD_OPAQUE
/**
* @deprecated this field should not be used from outside of lavc
*/
attribute_deprecated
void *thread_opaque;
#endif
/**
* noise vs. sse weight for the nsse comparison function
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int nsse_weight;
/**
* profile
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
int profile;
#define FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN -99
#define FF_PROFILE_RESERVED -100
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_MAIN 0
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW 1
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_SSR 2
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LTP 3
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_HE 4
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_HE_V2 28
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LD 22
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_ELD 38
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_AAC_LOW 128
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_AAC_HE 131
#define FF_PROFILE_DTS 20
#define FF_PROFILE_DTS_ES 30
#define FF_PROFILE_DTS_96_24 40
#define FF_PROFILE_DTS_HD_HRA 50
#define FF_PROFILE_DTS_HD_MA 60
#define FF_PROFILE_DTS_EXPRESS 70
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_422 0
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_HIGH 1
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_SS 2
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_SNR_SCALABLE 3
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_MAIN 4
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_SIMPLE 5
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_CONSTRAINED (1<<9) // 8+1; constraint_set1_flag
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA (1<<11) // 8+3; constraint_set3_flag
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_BASELINE 66
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_CONSTRAINED_BASELINE (66|FF_PROFILE_H264_CONSTRAINED)
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_MAIN 77
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_EXTENDED 88
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH 100
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_10 110
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_10_INTRA (110|FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA)
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_422 122
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_422_INTRA (122|FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA)
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444 144
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444_PREDICTIVE 244
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444_INTRA (244|FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA)
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_CAVLC_444 44
#define FF_PROFILE_VC1_SIMPLE 0
#define FF_PROFILE_VC1_MAIN 1
#define FF_PROFILE_VC1_COMPLEX 2
#define FF_PROFILE_VC1_ADVANCED 3
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE 0
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE_SCALABLE 1
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_CORE 2
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_MAIN 3
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_N_BIT 4
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SCALABLE_TEXTURE 5
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE_FACE_ANIMATION 6
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_BASIC_ANIMATED_TEXTURE 7
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_HYBRID 8
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_REAL_TIME 9
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_CORE_SCALABLE 10
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_CODING 11
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_CORE 12
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_SCALABLE_TEXTURE 13
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE_STUDIO 14
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_SIMPLE 15
#define FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_CSTREAM_RESTRICTION_0 0
#define FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_CSTREAM_RESTRICTION_1 1
#define FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_CSTREAM_NO_RESTRICTION 2
#define FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_DCINEMA_2K 3
#define FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_DCINEMA_4K 4
#define FF_PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN 1
#define FF_PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_10 2
#define FF_PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_STILL_PICTURE 3
#define FF_PROFILE_HEVC_REXT 4
#define FF_PROFILE_VP9_0 0
#define FF_PROFILE_VP9_1 1
#define FF_PROFILE_VP9_2 2
#define FF_PROFILE_VP9_3 3
/**
* level
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
int level;
#define FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN -99
/**
* Skip loop filtering for selected frames.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
enum AVDiscard skip_loop_filter;
/**
* Skip IDCT/dequantization for selected frames.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
enum AVDiscard skip_idct;
/**
* Skip decoding for selected frames.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
enum AVDiscard skip_frame;
/**
* Header containing style information for text subtitles.
* For SUBTITLE_ASS subtitle type, it should contain the whole ASS
* [Script Info] and [V4+ Styles] section, plus the [Events] line and
* the Format line following. It shouldn't include any Dialogue line.
* - encoding: Set/allocated/freed by user (before avcodec_open2())
* - decoding: Set/allocated/freed by libavcodec (by avcodec_open2())
*/
uint8_t *subtitle_header;
int subtitle_header_size;
#if FF_API_ERROR_RATE
/**
* @deprecated use the 'error_rate' private AVOption of the mpegvideo
* encoders
*/
attribute_deprecated
int error_rate;
#endif
#if FF_API_CODEC_PKT
/**
* @deprecated this field is not supposed to be accessed from outside lavc
*/
attribute_deprecated
AVPacket *pkt;
#endif
/**
* VBV delay coded in the last frame (in periods of a 27 MHz clock).
* Used for compliant TS muxing.
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: unused.
*/
uint64_t vbv_delay;
/**
* Encoding only. Allow encoders to output packets that do not contain any
* encoded data, only side data.
*
* Some encoders need to output such packets, e.g. to update some stream
* parameters at the end of encoding.
*
* All callers are strongly recommended to set this option to 1 and update
* their code to deal with such packets, since this behaviour may become
* always enabled in the future (then this option will be deprecated and
* later removed). To avoid ABI issues when this happens, the callers should
* use AVOptions to set this field.
*/
int side_data_only_packets;
/**
* Audio only. The number of "priming" samples (padding) inserted by the
* encoder at the beginning of the audio. I.e. this number of leading
* decoded samples must be discarded by the caller to get the original audio
* without leading padding.
*
* - decoding: unused
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec. The timestamps on the output packets are
* adjusted by the encoder so that they always refer to the
* first sample of the data actually contained in the packet,
* including any added padding. E.g. if the timebase is
* 1/samplerate and the timestamp of the first input sample is
* 0, the timestamp of the first output packet will be
* -initial_padding.
*/
int initial_padding;
/**
* - decoding: For codecs that store a framerate value in the compressed
* bitstream, the decoder may export it here. { 0, 1} when
* unknown.
* - encoding: unused
*/
AVRational framerate;
/**
* Nominal unaccelerated pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
* - encoding: unused.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec before calling get_format()
*/
enum AVPixelFormat sw_pix_fmt;
/**
* Timebase in which pkt_dts/pts and AVPacket.dts/pts are.
* Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
* av_codec_{get,set}_pkt_timebase(avctx)
* - encoding unused.
* - decoding set by user.
*/
AVRational pkt_timebase;
/**
* AVCodecDescriptor
* Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
* av_codec_{get,set}_codec_descriptor(avctx)
* - encoding: unused.
* - decoding: set by libavcodec.
*/
const AVCodecDescriptor *codec_descriptor;
#if !FF_API_LOWRES
/**
* low resolution decoding, 1-> 1/2 size, 2->1/4 size
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
* Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
* av_codec_{get,set}_lowres(avctx)
*/
int lowres;
#endif
/**
* Current statistics for PTS correction.
* - decoding: maintained and used by libavcodec, not intended to be used by user apps
* - encoding: unused
*/
int64_t pts_correction_num_faulty_pts; /// Number of incorrect PTS values so far
int64_t pts_correction_num_faulty_dts; /// Number of incorrect DTS values so far
int64_t pts_correction_last_pts; /// PTS of the last frame
int64_t pts_correction_last_dts; /// DTS of the last frame
/**
* Character encoding of the input subtitles file.
* - decoding: set by user
* - encoding: unused
*/
char *sub_charenc;
/**
* Subtitles character encoding mode. Formats or codecs might be adjusting
* this setting (if they are doing the conversion themselves for instance).
* - decoding: set by libavcodec
* - encoding: unused
*/
int sub_charenc_mode;
#define FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_DO_NOTHING -1 ///< do nothing (demuxer outputs a stream supposed to be already in UTF-8, or the codec is bitmap for instance)
#define FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_AUTOMATIC 0 ///< libavcodec will select the mode itself
#define FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_PRE_DECODER 1 ///< the AVPacket data needs to be recoded to UTF-8 before being fed to the decoder, requires iconv
/**
* Skip processing alpha if supported by codec.
* Note that if the format uses pre-multiplied alpha (common with VP6,
* and recommended due to better video quality/compression)
* the image will look as if alpha-blended onto a black background.
* However for formats that do not use pre-multiplied alpha
* there might be serious artefacts (though e.g. libswscale currently
* assumes pre-multiplied alpha anyway).
* Code outside libavcodec should access this field using AVOptions
*
* - decoding: set by user
* - encoding: unused
*/
int skip_alpha;
/**
* Number of samples to skip after a discontinuity
* - decoding: unused
* - encoding: set by libavcodec
*/
int seek_preroll;
#if !FF_API_DEBUG_MV
/**
* debug motion vectors
* Code outside libavcodec should access this field using AVOptions
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int debug_mv;
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_P_FOR 0x00000001 //visualize forward predicted MVs of P frames
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_B_FOR 0x00000002 //visualize forward predicted MVs of B frames
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_B_BACK 0x00000004 //visualize backward predicted MVs of B frames
#endif
/**
* custom intra quantization matrix
* Code outside libavcodec should access this field using av_codec_g/set_chroma_intra_matrix()
* - encoding: Set by user, can be NULL.
* - decoding: unused.
*/
uint16_t *chroma_intra_matrix;
/**
* dump format separator.
* can be ", " or "\n " or anything else
* Code outside libavcodec should access this field using AVOptions
* (NO direct access).
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
uint8_t *dump_separator;
/**
* ',' separated list of allowed decoders.
* If NULL then all are allowed
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: set by user through AVOPtions (NO direct access)
*/
char *codec_whitelist;
} AVCodecContext;
音频处理
查看音频信息
./ffprobe.exe /cygdrive/h/yuganqingwuguan.mp3
ffprobe version 2.7.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg
libavutil 54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100
libavcodec 56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100
libavformat 56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 16.101 / 5. 16.101
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.100 / 1. 2.100
[mp3 @ 0x2001a200] Skipping 0 bytes of junk at 256.
[mp3 @ 0x2001a200] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, mp3, from '/cygdrive/h/yuganqingwuguan.mp3':
Metadata:
title : ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
artist : ▒▒ǧɺ
genre : Other
Duration: 00:02:23.84, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 128 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
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