mysql分组排序取最大(小)值的问题

 

--按某一字段分组取最大(小)值所在行的数据

/*

数据如下：

name val memo

a    2   a2(a的第二个值)

a    1   a1--a的第一个值

a    3   a3:a的第三个值

b    1   b1--b的第一个值

b    3   b3:b的第三个值

b    2   b2b2b2b2

b    4   b4b4

b    5   b5b5b5b5b5

*/

--创建表并插入数据：

create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))

insert into tb values('a',    2,   'a2(a的第二个值)')

insert into tb values('a',    1,   'a1--a的第一个值')

insert into tb values('a',    3,   'a3:a的第三个值')

insert into tb values('b',    1,   'b1--b的第一个值')

insert into tb values('b',    3,   'b3:b的第三个值')

insert into tb values('b',    2,   'b2b2b2b2')

insert into tb values('b',    4,   'b4b4')

insert into tb values('b',    5,   'b5b5b5b5b5')

go

 

--一、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据。

--方法1：

select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name

--方法2：

select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)

--方法3：

select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name

--方法4：

select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name

--方法5

select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name

/*

name       val         memo                

---------- ----------- --------------------

a          3           a3:a的第三个值

b          5           b5b5b5b5b5

*/

--二、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据。

--方法1：

select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name

--方法2：

select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)

--方法3：

select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name

--方法4：

select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name

--方法5

select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name

/*

name       val         memo                

---------- ----------- --------------------

a          1           a1--a的第一个值

b          1           b1--b的第一个值

*/

--三、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据。

select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name

/*

name       val         memo                

---------- ----------- --------------------

a          2           a2(a的第二个值)

b          1           b1--b的第一个值

*/

--四、按name分组随机取一条数据。

select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid()) order by a.name

/*

name       val         memo                

---------- ----------- --------------------

a          1           a1--a的第一个值

b          5           b5b5b5b5b5

*/

 

--五、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)val

select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val

select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.val

select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name

/*

name       val         memo                

---------- ----------- --------------------

a          1           a1--a的第一个值

a          2           a2(a的第二个值)

b          1           b1--b的第一个值

b          2           b2b2b2b2

*/

--六、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)val

select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val

select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val desc) order by a.name,a.val

select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name

/*

name       val         memo                

---------- ----------- --------------------

a          2           a2(a的第二个值)

a          3           a3:a的第三个值

b          4           b4b4

b          5           b5b5b5b5b5

*/