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@@ResponseBody 过滤POJO属性

 
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一、问题的提出。 

项目使用Spring MVC框架,并用jackson库处理JSON和POJO的转换。在POJO转化成JSON时,希望动态的过滤掉对象的某些属性。所谓动态,是指的运行时,不同的controler方法可以针对同一POJO过滤掉不同的属性。 

以下是一个Controler方法的定义,使用@ResponseBody把获得的对象列表写入响应的输出流(当然,必须配置jackson的MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter,来完成对象的序列化)

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@RequestMapping(params = "method=getAllBmForList")
@ResponseBody
public List<DepartGenInfo> getAllBmForList(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
     
    BmDto dto = bmglService.getAllBm();
    return dto.getBmList();
}

POJO定义

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public class DepartGenInfo implements java.io.Serializable {
 
     private String depid;
     private String name;
     private Company company;
 
     //getter...
     //setter...
}
 
public class Company  {
 
     private String comid;
     private String name;
<pre name="code" class="java">      //getter...
     //setter...
}

我希望在getAllBmForList返回时,过滤掉DepartGenInfo的name属性,以及company的comid属性。 

jackson支持@JsonIgnore和@JsonIgnoreProperties注解,但是无法实现动态过滤。jackson给出了几种动态过滤的办法,我选择使用annotation mixin 


•JSON View 
•JSON Filter 
•Annotation Mixin 
二、使用annotation mixin动态过滤

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@RequestMapping(params = "method=getAllBmForList")
public void getAllBmForList(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
     
    BmDto dto = bmglService.getAllBm();
    
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    SerializationConfig serializationConfig = mapper.getSerializationConfig();
    serializationConfig.addMixInAnnotations(DepartGenInfo.class,
      DepartGenInfoFilter.class);
 
    serializationConfig.addMixInAnnotations(Company.class,
      CompanyFilter.class);
     
    mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(),dto.getBmList());
    return;
}

DepartGenInfoFilter的定义如下:

@JsonIgnoreProperties(value={"name"}) //希望动态过滤掉的属性
public interface DepartGenInfoFilter {
}<br><span>//CompanyFilter的定义如下: </span>
 

这个实现方法看起来非常不简洁,需要在动态过滤的时候写不少代码,而且也改变了@ResponseBody的运行方式,失去了REST风格,因此考虑到使用AOP来进行处理。 

二、最终解决方案 

先看下我想达到的目标,通过自定义注解的方式来控制动态过滤。

@XunerJsonFilters(value={@XunerJsonFilter(mixin=DepartGenInfoFilter.class, target=DepartGenInfo.class)
            ,@XunerJsonFilter(mixin=CompanyFilter.class, target=Company.class)})
    @RequestMapping(params = "method=getAllBmForList")
    @ResponseBody
    public List getAllBmForList(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
         
        BmDto dto = bmglService.getAllBm();
return dto.getBmList();
    }

@XunerJsonFilters和@XunerJsonFilter是我定义的注解。@XunerJsonFilters是@XunerJsonFilter的集合,@XunerJsonFilter定义了混合的模板以及目标类。

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@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface XunerJsonFilters {
    XunerJsonFilter[] value();
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface XunerJsonFilter {
  Class<?> mixin() default Object.class;
  Class<?> target() default Object.class;
}

当然,只是定义注解并没有什么意义。重要的是如何根据自定义的注解进行处理。我定义了一个AOP Advice如下:

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public class XunerJsonFilterAdvice {
 
    public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        MethodSignature msig = (MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature();
        XunerJsonFilter annotation = msig.getMethod().getAnnotation(
                XunerJsonFilter.class);
        XunerJsonFilters annotations = msig.getMethod().getAnnotation(
                XunerJsonFilters.class);
 
        if (annotation == null && annotations == null) {
            return pjp.proceed();
        }
 
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        if (annotation != null) {
            Class<?> mixin = annotation.mixin();
            Class<?> target = annotation.target();
             
            if (target != null) {
                mapper.getSerializationConfig().addMixInAnnotations(target,
                        mixin);
            } else {
                mapper.getSerializationConfig().addMixInAnnotations(
                        msig.getMethod().getReturnType(), mixin);
            }
        }
         
        if (annotations != null) {
            XunerJsonFilter[] filters= annotations.value();
            for(XunerJsonFilter filter :filters){
                Class<?> mixin = filter.mixin();
                Class<?> target = filter.target();
                 
                if (target != null) {
                    mapper.getSerializationConfig().addMixInAnnotations(target,
                            mixin);
                } else {
                    mapper.getSerializationConfig().addMixInAnnotations(
                            msig.getMethod().getReturnType(), mixin);
                }
            }
             
        }
         
 
        try {
            mapper.writeValue(WebContext.getInstance().getResponse()
                    .getOutputStream(), pjp.proceed());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }
        return null;
    }
 
}

其中pointcut的expression能够匹配到目标类的方法。 

在doAround方法中,需要获得当前引用的HttpResponse对象,因此使用以下方法解决: 

创建一个WebContext工具类:

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public class WebContext {
 
    private static ThreadLocal<WebContext> tlv = new ThreadLocal<WebContext>();
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private HttpServletResponse response;
    private ServletContext servletContext;
 
    protected WebContext() {
    }
 
    public HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
        return request;
    }
 
    public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.request = request;
    }
 
    public HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
        return response;
    }
 
    public void setResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
        this.response = response;
    }
 
    public ServletContext getServletContext() {
        return servletContext;
    }
 
    public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
        this.servletContext = servletContext;
    }
 
    private WebContext(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, ServletContext servletContext) {
        this.request = request;
        this.response = response;
        this.servletContext = servletContext;
    }
 
    public static WebContext getInstance() {
        return tlv.get();
    }
 
    public static void create(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, ServletContext servletContext) {
        WebContext wc = new WebContext(request, response, servletContext);
        tlv.set(wc);
    }
 
    public static void clear() {
        tlv.set(null);
    }
}

别忘了在web.xml中增加这个filter。 




OK,It is all。 




四、总结 

设计的一些要点: 

1、要便于程序员使用。程序员根据业务逻辑需要过滤字段时,只需要定义个"Filter“,然后使用注解引入该Filter。 

2、引入AOP来保持原来的REST风格。对于项目遗留的代码,不需要进行大幅度的修改,只需要增加注解来增加对过滤字段的支持。 

仍需解决的问题: 

按照目前的设计,定义的Filter不支持继承,每一种动态字段的业务需求就会产生一个Filter类,当类数量很多时,不便于管理。 




五、参考资料 

http://www.cowtowncoder.com/blog/archives/cat_json.html 

http://www.jroller.com/RickHigh/entry/filtering_json_feeds_from_spring

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