Spring Cloud 5分钟搭建教程

1.前言:

1.1.以下内容是我通过阅读官方文档,并成功实践后的经验总结,希望能帮助你更快地理解和使用springCloud.

1.2.默认读者已经熟练掌握Spring 全家桶,Spring Boot和注解开发.

1.3.陆续更新

2.开发环境:

2.1.开发工具:idea

2.2.开发环境:jdk1.7

2.3.Spring版本:

2.3.1.Spring Boot :1.4.0 release

2.3.2.Spring Cloud :Camden SR2

3.demo:(献给急于速成的各位大兄弟): demo地址:https://github.com/leoChaoGlut/spring-cloud-demo

3.1.服务注册demo:

3.1.1.创建工程模块,如图所示

3.1.2.将官方提供的maven依赖,加入pom.

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>demo</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<modules>
<module>discovery</module>
<module>service0</module>
<module>service1</module>
</modules>

<!--以下dependency来自官方-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR2</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>


</project>

3.1.3.如图步骤,完成Discovery

3.1.4.如图步骤完成Service0,Service1类似

3.1.5.简单到爆炸有没有...........,接下来先启动Discovery,然后启动Service0和Service1

3.1.6.打开浏览器,访问 localhost:8080 ,8080是Discovery里配置的端口号.一切顺利的话,可以看到:

3.1.7.已经成功注册了service0,service1两个服务

3.2.网关demo: 光是注册了服务还不行,这里可以再配一个网关,让服务调用有统一的入口.

3.2.1.通过上图配置后,首先启动Discovery,其次的服务和网关启动顺序随意.通过访问localhost:8083/service0/service0,即可看到,gateway帮我们转发了请求.

3.3.Ribbon负载均衡(未完待续)