Struts2 整合Spring使用jdbc连接Oracle数据库

1.首先加入Spring jar 包

commons-logging.jar

jta.jar

spring.jar

2.加入Struts2 jar包

commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

 

commons-logging-api-1.1.jar

freemarker-2.3.15.jar

ognl-2.7.3.jar

struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar

xwork-core-2.1.6.jar

  struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar

 

注：struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar包是Struts2和Spring交互的桥梁，如果你仅仅使用Struts2的话不加也行，但是这里是必须的。

 

3.在Src下新建一个applicationContext.xml文件，内容如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<bean id="DbConnection" class="com.hw.util.DbConnection">

<property name="url">

<value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl</value>

</property>

<property name="user">

<value>scott</value>

</property>

<property name="passwrod">

<value>tiger</value>

</property>

</bean>

 

<bean id="UserDao" class="com.hw.dao.UserDao">

<property name="dbc">

<ref bean="DbConnection" />

</property>

</bean>

<bean id="ui" class="com.hw.service.UserImpl">

<property name="dao">

<ref bean="UserDao" />

</property>

</bean>

</beans>

注：具体内容请看下面解释：

 

4.编写连接数据库类DbConnection.java

 

 

package com.hw.util;

 

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.SQLException;

 

/**

 * @author 李高松

 * @function 创建数据库连接

 * @version 2011年2月15日16:38:56

 * 

 */

public class DbConnection {

private String url;

private String user;

private String password;

public void setUrl(String url) {

this.url = url;

}

public void setUser(String user) {

this.user = user;

}

public void setPasswrod(String passwrod) {

this.password = passwrod;

}

 

static {

try {

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

 

public Connection getConn() {

Connection conn = null;

try {

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

   return conn;

  }

}

注：url、user、password对应applicationContext.xml中的url、user、password。这里使用Spring的注入思想；配置方法为：

<bean id="DbConnection" class="com.hw.util.DbConnection">

 

<property name="url">

<value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl</value>

</property>

<property name="user">

<value>scott</value>

</property>

<property name="passwrod">

<value>tiger</value>

</property>

</bean>

 

 

5.编写UserDao做CRUD操作，这里不再书写，这里需要在applicationContext.xml 中做注册配置如下

 

 

<bean id="UserDao" class="com.hw.dao.UserDao">

<property name="dbc">

<ref bean="DbConnection" />

</property>

</bean>

注：userDao中必须注入dbc属性，添加一个set方法，使用dbc进行数据库连接。

 

6.编写业务层代码：UserImpl.java,这里代码不再书写，在applicationContext.xml 中做注册配置如下

 

<bean id="ui" class="com.hw.service.UserImpl">

<property name="dao">

<ref bean="UserDao" />

</property>

</bean>

注：UserImpl中必须注入dao属性，添加一个set方法，使用dao进行数据库的操作；

 

 

7.编写控制层代码：userAciton.java 

 

注：userAciton.java 中必须注入ui属性，添加一个set方法，使用ui调用相应的业务逻辑

 

8.编写struts.xml 配置文件

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/"> <action name="addAction" class="com.hw.action.UserAction" method="add"> <result name="success">/index.jsp</result> </action> <action name="queryAllAction" class="com.hw.action.UserAction" method="query"> <result name="success">/queryall.jsp</result> </action> <action name="queryById" class="com.hw.action.UserAction" method="queryById"> <result name="success">/modifyuser.jsp</result> </action> <action name="update" class="com.hw.action.UserAction" method="modify"> <result type="redirect">queryAllAction</result> </action> <action name="del" class="com.hw.action.UserAction" method="move"> <result type="redirect">queryAllAction</result> </action> </package> </struts>

9.配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<filter>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

10.编写相应的UI界面这样就完成了

 

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<html>

<head>

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>

<s:head/>

</head>

 

<body>

<div align="center">

<s:form action="addAction">

<s:textfield label="编号" name="user.id"></s:textfield>

<s:textfield label="用户名" name="user.username"></s:textfield>

<s:password label="密码" name="user.password"></s:password>

<s:textfield label="角色编号" name="user.rid"></s:textfield>

<s:submit label="提交"></s:submit>

<s:reset label="重置"></s:reset>

</s:form>

</div>

</body>

</html>