Struts+spring+hibernate学习笔记!

1.WEB.XML的配置:
首先在web.xml中加入:

字串1

代码

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>SpringContextServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script>

 

字串8

我的整个web.xml象这样:
字串9

代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
  <display-name>info_web</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-hibernate.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>iclass.util.SetEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>GBK</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>FilterRedirector</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.cactus.server.FilterTestRedirector</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>FilterRedirector</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/FilterRedirector</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringContextServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ServletRedirector</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.cactus.server.ServletTestRedirector</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>JspRedirector</servlet-name>
    <jsp-file>/jspRedirector.jsp</jsp-file>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>2</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>application</param-name>
      <param-value>ApplicationResources</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ServletRedirector</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ServletRedirector</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>JspRedirector</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/JspRedirector</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/tags/struts-nested</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-nested.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-tiles.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-tiles.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-nested.tld</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-nested.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
</web-app>

<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script>

  字串5

2.spring配置
配置文件为applicationContext-hibernate.xml,在此配置文件中,配了POJO层,商业逻辑层,DAO层,和事务管理
字串1

代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
    <!-- ========================= Start of PERSISTENCE DEFINITIONS ========================= -->

    <!-- Choose the dialect that matches your "dataSource" definition -->

    <bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName">
            <value>org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</value>
        </property>
        <property name="url">
            <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/info_web?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK</value>
        </property>
        <property name="username">
            <value>root</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value>123456</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>infoweb/pojo/Answer.hbm.xml</value>
                <value>infoweb/pojo/Board.hbm.xml</value>
                <value>infoweb/pojo/Image.hbm.xml</value>
                <value>infoweb/pojo/Info.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>

        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

        <property name="dataSource"><ref bean="myDataSource"/></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Transaction manager for a single Hibernate SessionFactory (alternative to JTA) -->
    <bean id="myTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory"><ref local="mySessionFactory"/></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- ***** Board  SERVICE ***** -->
    <bean id="boardService" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="transactionManager"><ref local="myTransactionManager"/></property>
        <property name="target"><ref local="boardServiceSpring"/></property>
        <property name="transactionAttributes">
            <props>
                <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly,-BoardException</prop>
                <prop key="set*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-BoardException</prop>
                <prop key="modify*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-BoardException</prop>
                <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-BoardException</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- board primary business object implementation -->
    <bean id="boardServiceSpring" class="infoweb.service.BoardServiceSpringImpl">
        <property name="boardTreeDAO"><ref local="boardTreeDAO"/></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- DAO board: Hibernate implementation -->
    <bean id="boardTreeDAO" class="infoweb.dao.BoardTreeDAOImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory"><ref local="mySessionFactory"/></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO info: Hibernate implementation -->
    <bean id="infoDAO" class="infoweb.dao.InfoDAOImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory"><ref local="mySessionFactory"/></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script>

 

字串9

3.做DAO代码,
字串3

代码

package infoweb.dao;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;

import infoweb.pojo.Board;

import net.sf.hibernate.HibernateException;
import net.sf.hibernate.Query;
import net.sf.hibernate.Session;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateCallback;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

/**
 * <p>Title: 版块分类DAOImpl</p>
 * <p>Description: 用树型结构实现</p>
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004</p>
 * <p>Company: </p>
 * @author 段洪杰
 * @version 1.0
 */

public class BoardTreeDAOImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements
    IBoardTreeDAO {

  /**
   * 构造函数
   */
  public BoardTreeDAOImpl() {
    super();
  }

  /**
   * 通过ID取得版块
   * @param id String
   * @return Board
   */

  public Board getBoardById(String id) {
    Board board = (Board) getHibernateTemplate().load(Board.class, id);
    return board;
  }

  /**
   * 取根叶
   * @return Iterator
   */
  public Iterator getRoots() throws HibernateException {
    String queryString =
        "select board from Board as board where board.parentId='root' order by board.id desc";
    List roots = getHibernateTemplate().find(queryString);
    return roots.iterator();
  }

  /**
   * 存根叶
   * @param board Board
   */
  public void setRoot(Board board) {
    board.setParentId("root");
    getHibernateTemplate().save(board);
  }

  /**
   * 取子叶
   * @param  parentid String
   * @return List
   */
  public Iterator getChildren(String parentid) {
    /*
         String queryString =
     "select board as Board where board.parent_id='parentid' order by board.id desc";
         List children = getHibernateTemplate().find(queryString);
         return children;
     */
    Board parent = (Board) getHibernateTemplate().load(Board.class, parentid);
    return parent.getChildren().iterator();
  }

  /**
   * 取子叶数
   * @param parentid String
   * @return int
   */

  public int getChildrenCount(String parentid) {
    /*
         String queryString =
     "select count(*) Board where board.parent_id='parentid' order by board.id desc";
         List children = getHibernateTemplate().find(queryString);
         int count = ((Integer) children.iterator().next()).intValue();
         return count;
     */
    Board parent = (Board) getHibernateTemplate().load(Board.class, parentid);
    int count = parent.getChildren().size();
    return count;
  }

  /**
   * 存子叶
   * @param parentLeaf Leaf
   */
  public void setChild(Board board, String parentid) {
    board.setParentId(parentid);
    getHibernateTemplate().save(board);
  }

  /**
   *
   * 删除该叶和它的子叶
   * @param board Board
   */
  public void deleteBranch(Board board) {
      getHibernateTemplate().delete(board);
  }

  /**
   * 根据子叶得到父叶
   * @param child Board
   * @return Board
   */
  public Board getParentByChild(Board child) {
    String parentId = child.getParentId();
    Board parent = (Board) getHibernateTemplate().load(Board.class, parentId);  &nbs