MongoDB学习笔记(一) MongoDB介绍及安装

MongoDB学习笔记(一) MongoDB介绍及安装

 

mongod.exe --dbpath=D:\MongoDB/data --logpath=D:\MongoDB/logs/logs.txt --logappend --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 --directoryperdb --install

 

 

安装：

mongod.exe --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 --logpath D:\02_mogodb\logs\log.txt --logappend --dbpath D:\02_mogodb\data --directoryperdb –-install

执行后安装到Windows服务,注意需要在data目录下建议db目录

 

1、Windows下的安装

官方的地址是：http://www.mongodb.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=20742425

2、加入到Windows服务，可以通过命令行的方式启动，官方也有说明，只是每次找的时候比较麻烦，所以记录下来，并简单的说明

安装以后，进入到mongo的bin目录下。例如：

 

F:/mongo/bin>

 

执行 mongod.exe --help 命令可以查看帮助信息：

 

F:/mongo/bin>mongod.exe--help
**NOTE:whenusingMongoDB32bit,youarelimitedtoabout2gigabytesofdata
**seehttp://blog.mongodb.org/post/137788967/32-bit-limitations
**with--dur,thelimitislower
Allowedoptions:
Generaloptions:
-h[--help]showthisusageinformation
--versionshowversioninformation
-f[--config]argconfigurationfilespecifyingadditionaloptions
-v[--verbose]bemoreverbose(includemultipletimesformore
verbositye.g.-vvvvv)
--quietquieteroutput
--portargspecifyportnumber
--bind_ipargcommaseparatedlistofipaddressestolistenon-all
localipsbydefault
--logpatharglogfiletosendwritetoinsteadofstdout-hastobe
afile,notdirectory
--logappendappendtologpathinsteadofover-writing
--pidfilepathargfullpathtopidfile(ifnotset,nopidfileis
created)
--keyFileargprivatekeyforclusterauthentication(onlyfor
replicasets)
--authrunwithsecurity
--cpuperiodicallyshowcpuandiowaitutilization
--dbpathargdirectoryfordatafiles
--diaglogarg0=off1=W2=R3=both7=W+somereads
--directoryperdbeachdatabasewillbestoredinaseparatedirectory
--journalenablejournaling
--journalOptionsargjournaldiagnosticoptions
--ipv6enableIPv6support(disabledbydefault)
--jsonpallowJSONPaccessviahttp(hassecurityimplications)
--maxConnsargmaxnumberofsimultaneousconnections
--noauthrunwithoutsecurity
--nohttpinterfacedisablehttpinterface
--nopreallocdisabledatafilepreallocation-willoftenhurt
performance
--noscriptingdisablescriptingengine
--notablescandonotallowtablescans
--nssizearg(=16).nsfilesize(inMB)fornewdatabases
--objcheckinspectclientdataforvalidityonreceipt
--profilearg0=off1=slow,2=all
--quotalimitseachdatabasetoacertainnumberoffiles(8
default)
--quotaFilesargnumberoffilesallowerperdb,requires--quota
--restturnonsimplerestapi
--repairrunrepaironalldbs
--repairpathargrootdirectoryforrepairfiles-defaultstodbpath
--slowmsarg(=100)valueofslowforprofileandconsolelog
--smallfilesuseasmallerdefaultfilesize
--syncdelayarg(=60)secondsbetweendisksyncs(0=never,butnot
recommended)
--sysinfoprintsomediagnosticsysteminformation
--upgradeupgradedbifneeded
WindowsServiceControlManageroptions:
--installinstallmongodbservice
--removeremovemongodbservice
--reinstallreinstallmongodbservice(equivilantofmongod
--removefollowedbymongod--install)
--serviceNameargwindowsservicename
--serviceDisplayNameargwindowsservicedisplayname
--serviceDescriptionargwindowsservicedescription
--serviceUserargusernameserviceexecutesas
--servicePasswordargpasswordusedtoauthenticateserviceUser
Replicationoptions:
--fastsyncindicatethatthisinstanceisstartingfromadbpath
snapshotofthereplpeer
--autoresyncautomaticallyresyncifslavedataisstale
--oplogSizeargsizelimit(inMB)foroplog
Master/slaveoptions:
--mastermastermode
--slaveslavemode
--sourceargwhenslave:specifymasteras<server:port>
--onlyargwhenslave:specifyasingledatabasetoreplicate
--slavedelayargspecifydelay(inseconds)tobeusedwhenapplying
masteropstoslave
Replicasetoptions:
--replSetargargis<setname>[/<optionalseedhostlist>]
Shardingoptions:
--configsvrdeclarethisisaconfigdbofacluster;defaultport
27019;defaultdir/data/configdb
--shardsvrdeclarethisisasharddbofacluster;defaultport
27018
--noMoveParanoiaturnoffparanoidsavingofdataformoveChunk.this
isonbydefaultfornow,butdefaultwillswitch

 

下面来将MongoDB加入到Windows服务：

 

F:/mongo/bin>mongod.exe--dbpath=F:/mongo/data--logpath=F:/mongo/logs/logs.txt
--logappend--bind_ip127.0.0.1--directoryperdb--install

 

说说各个参数吧：

--dbpath这个指定数据库的存放路径

--logpath指定日志文件

--logappend追加的方式

--bind_ip绑定IP地址

--directoryperdb每个数据库单独存放在一个文件夹内

--install安装到Windows服务

 

成功之后可以看到类似下面的信息：

 

alloutputgoingto:F:/mongo/logs/logs.txt
CreatingserviceMongoDB.
Servicecreationsuccessful.
Servicecanbestartedfromthecommandlinevia'netstart"MongoDB"'.

 

以后可以通过cmd的命令行的方式来启动和停止，不会出现那个“不能关闭”的黑框框了。