NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang

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javax.servlet-api java springboot exception maven

springboot 启动报错，缺少 public abstract String getVirtualServerName(); 该方法

换用引入高版本servlet-api，包含getVirtualServerName(）方法 3.1.0 含getVirtualServerName

17:39:20.040 - A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost [localhost].StandardContext[]]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:911)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:890)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158)
        ... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Pipeline[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5088)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
        ... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator[]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:170)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
        ... 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1085)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
        ... 10 common frames omitted
17:39:20.041 - A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:911)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:356)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:97)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:83)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer

(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:530)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer

(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:176)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:535)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174)
        at com.hpe.ebtce.services.open.Application.main(Application.java:40)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:58)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:158)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:890)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152)
        ... 6 common frames omitted

servlet-api.jar 是否含有 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()

引入高版本servlet-api，包含getVirtualServerName(）方法 3.1.0 含

 <dependency>  
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>  
    <version>3.1.0</version>  
</dependency>

切换 tomcat 版本 选择非默认版本 <tomcat.version>8.5.23</tomcat.version>

<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
 		<tomcat.version>8.5.23</tomcat.version>  
		<org.slf4j-version>1.7.9</org.slf4j-version>
		<org.logback-version>1.0.1</org.logback-version>
		
	</properties>

注释 <scope>provided</scope> 如果javax.servlet-api 不存在java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName() Ljava.lang.String

public abstract String getVirtualServerName();

<!-- servlet 3.0 start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			 <version>3.1.0</version> 
			<!--   <scope>provided</scope>   -->
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.1</version> 
			<!--  <scope>provided</scope>   -->
		</dependency>
<!-- servlet 3.0 end -->

maven compile provided 区别

对于scope=compile的情况（默认scope),也就是说这个项目在编译，测试，运行阶段都需要这个artifact对应的jar包在classpath中。

而对于scope=provided的情况，则可以认为这个provided是目标容器已经provide这个artifact。换句话说，它只影响到编译，测试阶段。在编译测试阶段，我们需要这个artifact对应的jar包在classpath中，而在运行阶段，假定目标的容器（比如我们这里的tomcat容器）已经提供了这个jar包，所以无需我们这个artifact对应的jar包了。

捐助开发者

在兴趣的驱动下,写一个免费的东西，有欣喜，也还有汗水，希望你喜欢我的作品，同时也能支持一下。当然，有钱捧个钱场（支持支付宝和微信以及扣扣群），没钱捧个人场，谢谢各位。

个人主页：http://knight-black-bob.iteye.com/

谢谢您的赞助，我会做的更好！

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2018-03-03 18:38
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