javapns IOS推送
package javapns.test;
import java.util.*;
import javapns.*;
import javapns.communication.exceptions.*;
import javapns.devices.*;
/**
* A command-line test facility for the Feedback Service.
* <p>Example: <code>java -cp "[required libraries]" javapns.test.FeedbackTest keystore.p12 mypass</code></p>
*
* <p>By default, this test uses the sandbox service. To switch, add "production" as a third parameter:</p>
* <p>Example: <code>java -cp "[required libraries]" javapns.test.FeedbackTest keystore.p12 mypass production</code></p>
*
* @author Sylvain Pedneault
*/
public class FeedbackTest extends TestFoundation {
/**
* Execute this class from the command line to run tests.
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* Verify that the test is being invoked */
if (!verifyCorrectUsage(FeedbackTest.class, args, "keystore-path", "keystore-password", "[production|sandbox]")) return;
/* Initialize Log4j to print logs to console */
configureBasicLogging();
/* Get a list of inactive devices */
feedbackTest(args);
}
private FeedbackTest() {
}
/**
* Retrieves a list of inactive devices from the Feedback service.
* @param args
*/
private static void feedbackTest(String[] args) {
String keystore = args[0];
String password = args[1];
boolean production = args.length >= 3 ? args[2].equalsIgnoreCase("production") : false;
try {
List<Device> devices = Push.feedback(keystore, password, production);
for (Device device : devices) {
System.out.println("Inactive device: " + device.getToken());
}
} catch (CommunicationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeystoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package javapns.test;
import java.util.*;
import javapns.*;
import javapns.communication.exceptions.*;
import javapns.devices.*;
import javapns.devices.implementations.basic.*;
import javapns.notification.*;
import javapns.notification.transmission.*;
import org.json.*;
/**
* A command-line test facility for the Push Notification Service.
* <p>Example: <code>java -cp "[required libraries]" javapns.test.NotificationTest keystore.p12 mypass 2ed202ac08ea9033665e853a3dc8bc4c5e78f7a6cf8d55910df230567037dcc4</code></p>
*
* <p>By default, this test uses the sandbox service. To switch, add "production" as a fourth parameter:</p>
* <p>Example: <code>java -cp "[required libraries]" javapns.test.NotificationTest keystore.p12 mypass 2ed202ac08ea9033665e853a3dc8bc4c5e78f7a6cf8d55910df230567037dcc4 production</code></p>
*
* <p>Also by default, this test pushes a simple alert. To send a complex payload, add "complex" as a fifth parameter:</p>
* <p>Example: <code>java -cp "[required libraries]" javapns.test.NotificationTest keystore.p12 mypass 2ed202ac08ea9033665e853a3dc8bc4c5e78f7a6cf8d55910df230567037dcc4 production complex</code></p>
*
* <p>To send a simple payload to a large number of fake devices, add "threads" as a fifth parameter, the number of fake devices to construct, and the number of threads to use:</p>
* <p>Example: <code>java -cp "[required libraries]" javapns.test.NotificationTest keystore.p12 mypass 2ed202ac08ea9033665e853a3dc8bc4c5e78f7a6cf8d55910df230567037dcc4 sandbox threads 1000 5</code></p>
*
* @author Sylvain Pedneault
*/
public class NotificationTest extends TestFoundation {
/**
* Execute this class from the command line to run tests.
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* Verify that the test is being invoked */
if (!verifyCorrectUsage(NotificationTest.class, args, "keystore-path", "keystore-password", "device-token", "[production|sandbox]", "[complex|simple|threads]", "[#devices]", "[#threads]")) return;
/* Initialize Log4j to print logs to console */
configureBasicLogging();
/* Push an alert */
try {
pushTest(args);
} catch (CommunicationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeystoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private NotificationTest() {
}
/**
* Push a test notification to a device, given command-line parameters.
*
* @param args
* @throws KeystoreException
* @throws CommunicationException
*/
private static void pushTest(String[] args) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
String keystore = args[0];
String password = args[1];
String token = args[2];
boolean production = args.length >= 4 ? args[3].equalsIgnoreCase("production") : false;
boolean simulation = args.length >= 4 ? args[3].equalsIgnoreCase("simulation") : false;
boolean complex = args.length >= 5 ? args[4].equalsIgnoreCase("complex") : false;
boolean threads = args.length >= 5 ? args[4].equalsIgnoreCase("threads") : false;
int threadDevices = args.length >= 6 ? Integer.parseInt(args[5]) : 100;
int threadThreads = args.length >= 7 ? Integer.parseInt(args[6]) : 10;
boolean simple = !complex && !threads;
verifyKeystore(keystore, password, production);
if (simple) {
/* Push a test alert */
List<PushedNotification> notifications = Push.test(keystore, password, production, token);
printPushedNotifications(notifications);
} else if (complex) {
/* Push a more complex payload */
List<PushedNotification> notifications = Push.payload(createComplexPayload(), keystore, password, production, token);
printPushedNotifications(notifications);
} else if (threads) {
/* Push a Hello World! alert repetitively using NotificationThreads */
pushSimplePayloadUsingThreads(keystore, password, production, token, simulation, threadDevices, threadThreads);
}
}
/**
* Create a complex payload for test purposes.
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static Payload createComplexPayload() {
PushNotificationPayload complexPayload = PushNotificationPayload.complex();
try {
// You can use addBody to add simple message, but we'll use
// a more complex alert message so let's comment it
complexPayload.addCustomAlertBody("My alert message");
complexPayload.addCustomAlertActionLocKey("Open App");
complexPayload.addCustomAlertLocKey("javapns rocks %@ %@%@");
ArrayList parameters = new ArrayList();
parameters.add("Test1");
parameters.add("Test");
parameters.add(2);
complexPayload.addCustomAlertLocArgs(parameters);
complexPayload.addBadge(45);
complexPayload.addSound("default");
complexPayload.addCustomDictionary("acme", "foo");
complexPayload.addCustomDictionary("acme2", 42);
ArrayList values = new ArrayList();
values.add("value1");
values.add(2);
complexPayload.addCustomDictionary("acme3", values);
} catch (JSONException e) {
System.out.println("Error creating complex payload:");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return complexPayload;
}
protected static void pushSimplePayloadUsingThreads(String keystore, String password, boolean production, String token, boolean simulation, int devices, int threads) {
try {
System.out.println("Creating PushNotificationManager and AppleNotificationServer");
AppleNotificationServer server = new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl(keystore, password, production);
System.out.println("Creating payload (simulation mode)");
// Payload payload = PushNotificationPayload.alert("Hello World!");
Payload payload = PushNotificationPayload.test();
System.out.println("Generating " + devices + " fake devices");
List<Device> deviceList = new ArrayList<Device>(devices);
for (int i = 0; i < devices; i++) {
String tokenToUse = token;
if (tokenToUse == null || tokenToUse.length() != 64) {
tokenToUse = "123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567" + (1000000 + i);
}
deviceList.add(new BasicDevice(tokenToUse));
}
System.out.println("Creating " + threads + " notification threads");
NotificationThreads work = new NotificationThreads(server, simulation ? payload.asSimulationOnly() : payload, deviceList, threads);
//work.setMaxNotificationsPerConnection(10000);
System.out.println("Linking notification work debugging listener");
work.setListener(DEBUGGING_PROGRESS_LISTENER);
System.out.println("Starting all threads...");
long timestamp1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
work.start();
System.out.println("All threads started, waiting for them...");
work.waitForAllThreads();
long timestamp2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("All threads finished in " + (timestamp2 - timestamp1) + " milliseconds");
printPushedNotifications(work.getPushedNotifications());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* A NotificationProgressListener you can use to debug NotificationThreads.
*/
public static final NotificationProgressListener DEBUGGING_PROGRESS_LISTENER = new NotificationProgressListener() {
public void eventThreadStarted(NotificationThread notificationThread) {
System.out.println(" [EVENT]: thread #" + notificationThread.getThreadNumber() + " started with " + notificationThread.getDevices().size() + " devices beginning at message id #" + notificationThread.getFirstMessageIdentifier());
}
public void eventThreadFinished(NotificationThread thread) {
System.out.println(" [EVENT]: thread #" + thread.getThreadNumber() + " finished: pushed messages #" + thread.getFirstMessageIdentifier() + " to " + thread.getLastMessageIdentifier() + " toward " + thread.getDevices().size() + " devices");
}
public void eventConnectionRestarted(NotificationThread thread) {
System.out.println(" [EVENT]: connection restarted in thread #" + thread.getThreadNumber() + " because it reached " + thread.getMaxNotificationsPerConnection() + " notifications per connection");
}
public void eventAllThreadsStarted(NotificationThreads notificationThreads) {
System.out.println(" [EVENT]: all threads started: " + notificationThreads.getThreads().size());
}
public void eventAllThreadsFinished(NotificationThreads notificationThreads) {
System.out.println(" [EVENT]: all threads finished: " + notificationThreads.getThreads().size());
}
public void eventCriticalException(NotificationThread notificationThread, Exception exception) {
System.out.println(" [EVENT]: critical exception occurred: " + exception);
}
};
/**
* Print to the console a comprehensive report of all pushed notifications and results.
* @param notifications a raw list of pushed notifications
*/
public static void printPushedNotifications(List<PushedNotification> notifications) {
List<PushedNotification> failedNotifications = PushedNotification.findFailedNotifications(notifications);
List<PushedNotification> successfulNotifications = PushedNotification.findSuccessfulNotifications(notifications);
int failed = failedNotifications.size();
int successful = successfulNotifications.size();
if (successful > 0 && failed == 0) {
printPushedNotifications("All notifications pushed successfully (" + successfulNotifications.size() + "):", successfulNotifications);
} else if (successful == 0 && failed > 0) {
printPushedNotifications("All notifications failed (" + failedNotifications.size() + "):", failedNotifications);
} else if (successful == 0 && failed == 0) {
System.out.println("No notifications could be sent, probably because of a critical error");
} else {
printPushedNotifications("Some notifications failed (" + failedNotifications.size() + "):", failedNotifications);
printPushedNotifications("Others succeeded (" + successfulNotifications.size() + "):", successfulNotifications);
}
}
/**
* Print to the console a list of pushed notifications.
* @param description a title for this list of notifications
* @param notifications a list of pushed notifications to print
*/
public static void printPushedNotifications(String description, List<PushedNotification> notifications) {
System.out.println(description);
for (PushedNotification notification : notifications) {
try {
System.out.println(" " + notification.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
package javapns.test;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javapns.*;
import javapns.communication.exceptions.*;
import javapns.devices.*;
import javapns.devices.implementations.basic.*;
import javapns.notification.*;
import javapns.notification.transmission.*;
import org.json.*;
/**
* Specific test cases intended for the project's developers.
*
* @author Sylvain Pedneault
*/
public class SpecificNotificationTests extends TestFoundation {
/**
* Execute this class from the command line to run tests.
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* Verify that the test is being invoked */
if (!verifyCorrectUsage(NotificationTest.class, args, "keystore-path", "keystore-password", "device-token", "[production|sandbox]", "[test-name]")) return;
/* Initialize Log4j to print logs to console */
configureBasicLogging();
/* Push an alert */
runTest(args);
}
private SpecificNotificationTests() {
}
/**
* Push a test notification to a device, given command-line parameters.
*
* @param args
*/
private static void runTest(String[] args) {
String keystore = args[0];
String password = args[1];
String token = args[2];
boolean production = args.length >= 4 ? args[3].equalsIgnoreCase("production") : false;
boolean simulation = args.length >= 4 ? args[3].equalsIgnoreCase("simulation") : false;
String testName = args.length >= 5 ? args[4] : null;
if (testName == null || testName.length() == 0) testName = "default";
try {
SpecificNotificationTests.class.getDeclaredMethod("test_" + testName, String.class, String.class, String.class, boolean.class).invoke(null, keystore, password, token, production);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
System.out.println(String.format("Error: test '%s' not found. Test names are case-sensitive", testName));
} catch (Exception e) {
(e.getCause() != null ? e.getCause() : e).printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void test_PushHelloWorld(String keystore, String password, String token, boolean production) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException {
List<PushedNotification> notifications = Push.alert("Hello World!", keystore, password, production, token);
NotificationTest.printPushedNotifications(notifications);
}
private static void test_Issue74(String keystore, String password, String token, boolean production) {
try {
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("TESTING 257-BYTES PAYLOAD WITH SIZE ESTIMATION ENABLED");
/* Expected result: PayloadMaxSizeProbablyExceededException when the alert is added to the payload */
pushSpecificPayloadSize(keystore, password, token, production, true, 257);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("TESTING 257-BYTES PAYLOAD WITH SIZE ESTIMATION DISABLED");
/* Expected result: PayloadMaxSizeExceededException when the payload is pushed */
pushSpecificPayloadSize(keystore, password, token, production, false, 257);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("TESTING 256-BYTES PAYLOAD");
/* Expected result: no exception */
pushSpecificPayloadSize(keystore, password, token, production, false, 256);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void test_Issue75(String keystore, String password, String token, boolean production) {
try {
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("TESTING 257-BYTES PAYLOAD WITH SIZE ESTIMATION ENABLED");
NewsstandNotificationPayload payload = NewsstandNotificationPayload.contentAvailable();
debugPayload(payload);
List<PushedNotification> notifications = Push.payload(payload, keystore, password, production, token);
NotificationTest.printPushedNotifications(notifications);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void test_Issue82(String keystore, String password, String token, boolean production) {
try {
System.out.println("");
Payload payload = PushNotificationPayload.test();
System.out.println("TESTING ISSUE #82 PART 1");
List<PushedNotification> notifications = Push.payload(payload, keystore, password, production, 1, token);
NotificationTest.printPushedNotifications(notifications);
System.out.println("ISSUE #82 PART 1 TESTED");
System.out.println("TESTING ISSUE #82 PART2");
AppleNotificationServer server = new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl(keystore, password, production);
NotificationThread thread = new NotificationThread(new PushNotificationManager(), server, payload, token);
thread.setListener(NotificationTest.DEBUGGING_PROGRESS_LISTENER);
thread.start();
System.out.println("ISSUE #82 PART 2 TESTED");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void test_Issue87(String keystore, String password, String token, boolean production) {
try {
System.out.println("TESTING ISSUES #87 AND #88");
InputStream ks = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(keystore));
PushQueue queue = Push.queue(ks, password, false, 3);
queue.start();
queue.add(PushNotificationPayload.test(), token);
queue.add(PushNotificationPayload.test(), token);
queue.add(PushNotificationPayload.test(), token);
queue.add(PushNotificationPayload.test(), token);
Thread.sleep(10000);
List<Exception> criticalExceptions = queue.getCriticalExceptions();
for (Exception exception : criticalExceptions) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
Thread.sleep(10000);
List<PushedNotification> pushedNotifications = queue.getPushedNotifications();
NotificationTest.printPushedNotifications("BEFORE CLEAR:", pushedNotifications);
queue.clearPushedNotifications();
pushedNotifications = queue.getPushedNotifications();
NotificationTest.printPushedNotifications("AFTER CLEAR:", pushedNotifications);
Thread.sleep(50000);
System.out.println("ISSUES #87 AND #88 TESTED");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void test_Issue88(String keystore, String password, String token, boolean production) {
try {
System.out.println("TESTING ISSUES #88");
// List<String> devices = new Vector<String>();
// for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
// devices.add(token);
// }
// PushedNotifications notifications = Push.payload(PushNotificationPayload.test(), keystore, password, false, devices);
PushQueue queue = Push.queue(keystore, password, false, 1);
queue.start();
queue.add(PushNotificationPayload.test(), token);
queue.add(PushNotificationPayload.test(), token);
queue.add(PushNotificationPayload.test(), token);
queue.add(PushNotificationPayload.test(), token);
Thread.sleep(10000);
PushedNotifications notifications = queue.getPushedNotifications();
NotificationTest.printPushedNotifications(notifications);
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("ISSUES #88 TESTED");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void test_Issue99(String keystore, String password, String token, boolean production) {
try {
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("TESTING ISSUE #99");
PushNotificationPayload payload = PushNotificationPayload.complex();
payload.addCustomAlertBody("Hello World!");
payload.addCustomAlertActionLocKey(null);
debugPayload(payload);
List<PushedNotification> notifications = Push.payload(payload, keystore, password, production, token);
NotificationTest.printPushedNotifications(notifications);
System.out.println("ISSUE #99 TESTED");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void test_Issue102(String keystore, String password, String token, boolean production) {
try {
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("TESTING ISSUE #102");
int devices = 10000;
int threads = 20;
boolean simulation = false;
String realToken = token;
token = null;
try {
System.out.println("Creating PushNotificationManager and AppleNotificationServer");
AppleNotificationServer server = new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl(keystore, password, production);
System.out.println("Creating payload (simulation mode)");
//Payload payload = PushNotificationPayload.alert("Hello World!");
Payload payload = PushNotificationPayload.test();
System.out.println("Generating " + devices + " fake devices");
List<Device> deviceList = new ArrayList<Device>(devices);
for (int i = 0; i < devices; i++) {
String tokenToUse = token;
if (tokenToUse == null || tokenToUse.length() != 64) {
tokenToUse = "123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567" + (1000000 + i);
}
deviceList.add(new BasicDevice(tokenToUse));
}
deviceList.add(new BasicDevice(realToken));
System.out.println("Creating " + threads + " notification threads");
NotificationThreads work = new NotificationThreads(server, simulation ? payload.asSimulationOnly() : payload, deviceList, threads);
//work.setMaxNotificationsPerConnection(10000);
//System.out.println("Linking notification work debugging listener");
//work.setListener(DEBUGGING_PROGRESS_LISTENER);
System.out.println("Starting all threads...");
long timestamp1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
work.start();
System.out.println("All threads started, waiting for them...");
work.waitForAllThreads();
long timestamp2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("All threads finished in " + (timestamp2 - timestamp1) + " milliseconds");
NotificationTest.printPushedNotifications(work.getSuccessfulNotifications());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// List<PushedNotification> notifications = Push.payload(payload, keystore, password, production, token);
// NotificationTest.printPushedNotifications(notifications);
System.out.println("ISSUE #102 TESTED");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void test_ThreadPoolFeature(String keystore, String password, String token, boolean production) throws Exception {
try {
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("TESTING THREAD POOL FEATURE");
AppleNotificationServer server = new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl(keystore, password, production);
NotificationThreads pool = new NotificationThreads(server, 3).start();
Device device = new BasicDevice(token);
System.out.println("Thread pool started and waiting...");
System.out.println("Sleeping 5 seconds before queuing payloads...");
Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
Payload payload = PushNotificationPayload.alert("Test " + i);
NotificationThread threadForPayload = (NotificationThread) pool.add(new PayloadPerDevice(payload, device));
System.out.println("Queued payload " + i + " to " + threadForPayload.getThreadNumber());
System.out.println("Sleeping 10 seconds before queuing another payload...");
Thread.sleep(10 * 1000);
}
System.out.println("Sleeping 10 more seconds let threads enough times to push the latest payload...");
Thread.sleep(10 * 1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void pushSpecificPayloadSize(String keystore, String password, String token, boolean production, boolean checkWhenAdding, int targetPayloadSize) throws CommunicationException, KeystoreException, JSONException {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < targetPayloadSize - 20; i++)
buf.append('x');
String alertMessage = buf.toString();
PushNotificationPayload payload = PushNotificationPayload.complex();
if (checkWhenAdding) payload.setPayloadSizeEstimatedWhenAdding(true);
debugPayload(payload);
boolean estimateValid = payload.isEstimatedPayloadSizeAllowedAfterAdding("alert", alertMessage);
System.out.println("Payload size estimated to be allowed: " + (estimateValid ? "yes" : "no"));
payload.addAlert(alertMessage);
debugPayload(payload);
List<PushedNotification> notifications = Push.payload(payload, keystore, password, production, token);
NotificationTest.printPushedNotifications(notifications);
}
private static void debugPayload(Payload payload) {
System.out.println("^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^");
try {
System.out.println("Payload size: " + payload.getPayloadSize());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
try {
System.out.println("Payload representation: " + payload);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
System.out.println(payload.isPayloadSizeEstimatedWhenAdding() ? "Payload size is estimated when adding properties" : "Payload size is only checked when it is complete");
System.out.println("vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv");
}
}
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Java进行苹果APNS（Apple Push Notification Service）消息推送是一项在iOS和macOS应用程序中实现远程通知功能的关键技术。本文将详细介绍如何使用Java实现这一过程，同时关注`javapns`库和`bcprov-jdk`加密组件的...
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Java iOS 消息推送依赖于特定的库，如在标题和描述中提到的 `bcprov-jdk15on-149.jar` 和 `javapns-jdk16-163.jar`，这两个库是实现Apple Push Notification Service (APNS)的关键组件。APNS是苹果公司提供的一项...
在iOS推送服务中，可能需要进行一些加密操作，如生成或验证APNs证书，这时Bouncy Castle库就显得尤为重要。 2. **commons-io-2.0.1.jar**：Apache Commons IO是Java的一个实用工具库，提供了许多I/O操作的类和方法...
描述中提到的"IOS原生推送两个必要依赖"指出了至少需要两个关键的库文件，即bcprov-jdk16-145.jar和javapns-jdk16-163.jar。 1. **Apple Push Notification Service (APNs)**：这是苹果公司提供的服务，允许开发者...
＃testpush ##开发工具 下载 ， ##maven配置 下载了lastest version，文件名：apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz 将解压在当前目录下。 将解压后的apache-maven-3.2.1文件夹移到/usr/local/maven目录（不存在则新建）下...
总之，通过集成JavaPNS库，我们可以轻松地在JAVA环境中实现与APNs的交互，从而为iOS用户提供实时的消息推送服务。记得在生产环境中，确保你的证书和密钥是正确的，以及你的设备Token是有效的，否则推送可能无法正常...
java向Iphone(IOS)推送相关的五个jar包，分别是bcprov-jdk16-145.jar，commons-io-2.0.1.jar，commons-lang-2.1.jar，javapns-jdk16-163.jar， log4j-1.2.12.jar
JavaPNS是一个开源库，专为Java开发者设计，用于与Apple Push Notification Service (APNs)交互，即向iOS和watchOS设备发送推送通知。在Java后台应用中使用JavaPNS，可以简化与APNs服务器通信的过程，使得开发人员...
第一阶段：Push服务器应用程序把要发送的消息、目的iPhone的标识打包，发给APNS。 第二阶段：APNS在自身的已注册Push服务的... 第三阶段：iPhone把发来的消息传递给相应的应用程序， 并且按照设定弹出Push通知。
1. **Apple Push Notification Service (APNs)**：是苹果公司提供的一个服务，允许开发者将实时的信息推送到用户的iOS、iPadOS和watchOS设备上，如应用更新、消息提醒等。 2. **JavaPNS**：是一个Java实现的客户端...