Nginx 配置

0.下载

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz

2.运行

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 
#注：nginx默认使用80端口，若是80端口被占用，修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf里的 
server { 
listen 80;

3.测试

echo "test123" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html 
wget http://127.0.0.1
4.基本命令

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h #帮助 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v #显示版本 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #显示版本和配置信息 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #测试配置 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -q #测试配置时，只输出错误信息 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止服务器 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重新加载配置 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit #不知道，估计和stop差不多 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #不知道，估计和reload类似 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /nginx/path #默认为/usr/local/nginx（nginx安装路径），修改后影响log目录和html目录 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /configure/file/path #配置文件路径，默认为conf/nginx.conf，有多个配置文件时很有用，用这个可以启动多个不同的nginx监听不同端口 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g #没用过

#user nobody; #nginx启动使用的用户，配置fastcgi时，需要改为有权限执行fastcgi的用户 
worker_processes 1; #nginx启动的进程数，1个已经足够了 
#error_log logs/error.log; #nginx 错误日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ 
#error_log logs/error.log notice; #nginx 记录警告日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ，可改为 logs/notice.log 
#error_log logs/error.log info; #nginx 记录信息日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ，可改为 logs/info.log 
#pid logs/nginx.pid; #nginx进程文件，最好不要改 
events { 
worker_connections 1024; #nginx最大连接数，最好小于系统的socket最大数和文件打开数 
} 
http { 
include mime.types; #见同目录mime.types,用于根据文件后缀产生http header 
default_type application/octet-stream; 
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 
#access_log logs/access.log main; #访问日志 
sendfile on; 
#tcp_nopush on; 
#keepalive_timeout 0; 
keepalive_timeout 65; #保持连接时间，单位:秒 
#gzip on; 
server { 
listen 80; #监听的端口 
server_name localhost; #服务器名 
#charset koi8-r; #默认字符集 
#access_log logs/host.access.log main; #根据访问域名生成对应的访问日志 
location / { 
root html; #根目录，相对于安装目录 
index index.html index.htm; #默认主页 
} 
#error_page 404 /404.html; #错误页 
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 
# 
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 
location = /50x.html { 
root html; 
} 
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 
# 
#location ~ \.php$ { 
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; 
#} 
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 
# 
#location ~ \.php$ { 
# root html; 
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #转发到9000端口进行处理 
# fastcgi_index index.php; 
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 
# include fastcgi_params; 
#} 
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root 
# concurs with nginx's one 
# 
#location ~ /\.ht { 
# deny all; 
#} 
} 
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration 
# 
#server { 
# listen 8000; 
# listen somename:8080; 
# server_name somename alias another.alias; 
# location / { 
# root html; 
# index index.html index.htm; 
# } 
#} 
# HTTPS server 
# 
#server { 
# listen 443; 
# server_name localhost; 
# ssl on; 
# ssl_certificate cert.pem; 
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key; 
# ssl_session_timeout 5m; 
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; 
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP; 
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; 
# location / { 
# root html; 
# index index.html index.htm; 
# } 
#} 
}

本文出自 “一方有” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://yifangyou.blog.51cto.com/900206/617217
5.配置
配置文件在 安装目录/conf/nginx.conf
修改完后用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload重新加载
1.安装
默认安装到/usr/local/nginx

tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.0.4 
./configure 
make;make install