Install Oracle 11gR2 Ubuntu Linux 11.04 (64-bit)
Version C - update May 31, 2011
Author: Dude
Note: The following instructions work for Oracle 11gR2 11.2.0.1 (x86_64) and have also been tested with an Out-of-Place upgrade to 11.2.0.2
If you go straight to 11.2.0.2 you may not need to install any 32-bit libraries, but I didn't try it.
Please note that Oracle 11gR2 on Ubuntu Linux is not supported by Oracle.
System setup and Prerequisites
The following assumes a default installation of Ubuntu 11.04, 64-bit, configured with access to the Internet.
You will need Terminal command line and Console access to perform the setup tasks. To open a Terminal on the system console:
Menu Applications => Accessories => Terminal
To enable remote ssh login and root access, type the following commands:
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
sudo passwd root
1. Required 64-bit and 32-bit software packages
The best way to install packages is to use the standard debian package manager.
Open a Terminal and enter the following commands to install required packages:
sudo apt-get install libaio1
sudo apt-get install libaio-dev
sudo apt-get install unixODBC
sudo apt-get install unixODBC-dev
sudo apt-get install expat
sudo apt-get install sysstat
sudo apt-get install libelf-dev
sudo apt-get install elfutils
sudo apt-get install lsb-cxx
sudo apt-get install pdksh
sudo sudo apt-get install libstdc++5
sudo sudo apt-get install ia32-libs
The following is not required, but will fix backspace and arrow keys in the vi-editor:
sudo apt-get install vim
2. Utilities and Libraries
The Oracle installation expects certain utilities and libraries in different locations:
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread_nonshared.a /usr/lib64/
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/
sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 /lib64
3. Kernel Parameters
Oracle requires the following additional kernel parameters:
Create a kernel parameter file:
sudo cat - >> /etc/sysctl.d/60-oracle.conf
(then cut & paste the following)
# Oracle 11gR2 kernel parameters
fs.aio-max-nr=1048576
fs.file-max=6815744
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=1048586
kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmax=2147483648
(then type Ctrl-d to write the file)
Note: kernel.shmmax = max possible value, e.g. size of physical RAM.
Verify: sudo cat /etc/sysctl.d/60-oracle.conf
Load new
kernel parameters:
sudo service procps start
Verify: sudo sysctl -q fs.aio-max-nr
-> fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
4. Oracle Account and Directories
Type the following commands to create necessary Oracle accounts, groups and directories:
sudo groupadd oinstall
sudo groupadd dba
sudo useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
sudo usermod -s /bin/bash oracle
sudo passwd oracle
sudo groupadd nobody
sudo usermod -g nobody nobody
Verify: sudo id oracle
-> uid=1001(oracle) gid=1001(oinstall) groups=1001(oinstall),1002(dba)
Modify Oracle account shell limits:
Make a backup of the original file:
sudo cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.original
sudo cat - >> /etc/security/limits.conf
(then cut & paste the following)
#Oracle 11gR2 shell limits:
oracle soft nproc 2048
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
(then type Ctrl-d to write the file)
Verify: sudo cat /etc/security/limits.conf
Use an editor like vi or gedit and add the following to /etc/profile:
if
[ "$USER"
= oracle ]; then
if
[ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh"
]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
Create Oracle Directories, i.e.: /u01/app for Oracle software and /u02/oradata for database files:
sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
sudo mkdir -p /u02/oradata
sudo chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
sudo chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory
sudo chown oracle:oinstall /u02/oradata
sudo chmod 750 /u01/app/oracle
sudo chmod 750 /u01/app/oraInventory
sudo chmod 750 /u02/oradata
Oracle Installation
For convenience, you might want to allow the Oracle user to use the "sudo" command. Enter the following at the command prompt:
usermod -G admin oracle
1. Mount Oracle Installation DVD
Automount does not mount CD/DVD media with execute privileges.
You can mount the Oracle installation media by typing:
sudo mount -o loop,norock /dev/cdrom /media
Or, if you prefer a permament and more convenient solution:
sudo apt-get install autofs
Find the following line in /etc/auto.misc:
cd -fstype=iso9660,ro,nosuid,nodev :/dev/cdrom
and add "exec"
so it look like:
cd -fstype=iso9660,ro,nosuid,nodev,exec :/dev/cdrom
2. Oracle Universal Installer (OUI)
The Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) requires X-windows. There are two fundamentally different ways to open a GUI application:
- Remote Session
- Server Console
VNC/Remote Desktop:
- Shares the screen of the Server Console.
- Applications are using the X-server on the server.
SSH with X-forwarding:
- Applications use the the X-server running on your client's desktop.
In order to use SSH with X-Forwarding you will need to install a X-server on your workstation. You will find several commerical and free X11 software packages available. Some provide complex services. If you have to deal with MS-Windows you might find mobaxterm useful, which installs a single stand-alone application. It is available for free from http://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/en/ . Apple Mac users can install Apple's X11, which is included on the standard OS installation DVD. As of Mac OSX Snow Leopard (10.6), Xterm is integrated with the standard Terminal application.
Using SSH with X-Forwarding:
ssh -X oracle@your_server_ip_address
The advantage of SSH is that network communication is encrypted and your Firewall will only need TCP port 22 open and it should also work with Network Address Translation (NAT), which is typical for private network configurations. SSH with X-Forwarding will automatically set appropriate environment variables - you should not set the DISPLAY variables manually. You also do not have to configure X-server access control. On the contrary, when you use the server console to display a GUI application other than user root, you can use the "xhost +" command as root to disable X-server access control.
You can also use VNC using an SSH tunnel:
ssh -A -L 5902:localhost:5902 oracle@your_server_ip_address
Then open a VNC session to localhost:5902.
Please check the Internet for information about how to setup VNC Server and where to obtain VNC client software.
To start the Oracle Installer:
/media/runInstaller
The installer might take several seconds to appear at your desktop.
Note: Select the "Ignore All" button at the Prerequisite Checks dialog.
You can source execute Oracle's oraenv utility to set your shell environment variables after the installation:
. /usr/local/bin/oraenv
Regards and best of luck.
Edited by: Dude on May 17, 2011: Added note about 11.2.0.2, various changes.
Edited by: Dude on May 25, 2011: Add oracle account to admin group instead of /etc/sudoers.
Edited by: Dude on May 31, 2011: Removed step to add software repository for ia32-libs.
It's not needed and causing subsequent update issues. I.e. Flashplugin.
发表评论
-
轻松解决oracle11g 空表不能exp导出的问题
2012-03-19 00:08 966oracle11g的新特性,数据条数是0时不分配segment ... -
EXP参数说明
2012-03-16 20:49 1754EXP参数说明 关键字 说明(默认) 关 ... -
ORACLE入门之ORACLE的日志管理
2011-09-26 22:41 792ORACLE数据库的日志文件$ ... -
oracle创建表空间
2011-09-14 11:45 854oracle创建表空间 SYS用户 ... -
Oracle 绑定变量 详解
2011-08-23 14:42 1100绑定变量对Oracle 的性能来说是非常重要的,之前有整理一 ... -
Installing Oracle 11g On Ubuntu 10 32 bit
2011-08-11 11:44 1046Installing Oracle 11g (11.2.0.1 ... -
oracle daily
2011-08-03 15:35 464fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.s ...
相关推荐
在安装 Ubuntu 11.04 之前,需要准备一个可启动的光盘。将光盘插入光驱,并设置光驱为启动设备,然后重启计算机。 二、安装 Ubuntu 11.04 1. 放入光盘,设置光驱启动进入安装界面。 2. 选择语言,选择英文,然后...
百度承不欺我,ubuntu-16.04.6-desktop-amd64.iso镜像文件,挣点积分换流量
最新的Ubuntu 11.04安装指南(详细图解)
安装ubuntu11.04的安装,亲测可用,放心下载 Ubuntu(又称乌班图)是一个以桌面应用为主的开源GNU/Linux操作系统,Ubuntu 是基于Debian GNU/Linux,支持x86、amd64(即x64)、ARM和ppc架构,由全球化的专业开发团队...
Ubuntu11.04下安装ns-allinone-2.34的总结
* 在安装ubuntu11.04时,需要独立分配一个大的分区(50G左右)给var目录,因为镜像源的默认位置是在var目录下。 * 在安装完成后,可以使用制作的镜像源来更新ubuntu11.04。 * 镜像源也可以用来镜像对局域网或互联网...
在安装 Ubuntu 11.04 之前,我们需要准备好以下几点: 1. 硬盘空间:至少需要 4.5 GB 的硬盘空间。 2. 网络连接:需要连接到互联网,以便下载最新的软件和security updates。 3. ISO 镜像文件:需要下载 Ubuntu ...
在Ubuntu中,LVM(逻辑卷管理)允许用户动态地调整卷的大小,这对于在Wubi安装中想要扩展磁盘空间的用户来说可能很有用。然而,在Wubi环境下,直接使用LVM可能较为复杂,因为它涉及修改Windows下的虚拟磁盘文件,...
ubuntu11.04安装wine1.3的图文方法。 ubuntu11.04安装wine1.3的图文方法。 ubuntu11.04安装wine1.3的图文方法。 ubuntu11.04安装wine1.3的图文方法。
硬盘全新安装ubuntu11.04 硬盘全新安装ubuntu11.04
最新桌面版乌班图更加人性化,效果和MAC OS相差无几了。 如果你不是微软的依赖者,我想该系统就是你的最佳选择了。 该种子来自乌班图官方服务器,可直接下载使用。速度可佳!
Ubuntu11.04 下载
windows7+ubuntu11.04 双系统安装.pdf
Ubuntu 11.04 安装后要做的20件事情是指在安装了 Ubuntu 11.04 之后需要完成的一系列任务,以便快速配置和优化系统。下面是这20件事情的详细解释: 1. 不喜欢 Unity? 切换到 Ubuntu gnome 经典桌面:如果您不喜欢 ...
关于Llinux Qt集成环境的安装,网上流传许多方法都是没有经过自己实践,简单复制粘贴的坑爹的。本人花了4天多时间,终于完成Linux Qt集成环境的安装。绝对可行,希望给Qt新手一些帮助。绝不坑爹。
2011 WIN7+Ubuntu 11.04+openSUSE 11.4 三系统硬盘安装
CSI Tool 集成安装包(适配Ubuntu 11.04系统,Intel 5300 无线网卡) csitools
确保在安装过程中遵循屏幕提示,重启系统后生效。 3. **Unity 3D启动**:安装完驱动后,登录时选择Unity 3D桌面环境。如果你的系统已经自动选择了,那么3D效果应该已经启用。若未启用,可以在登录界面选择 session ...
最快最全的Ubuntu11.04源,速度超快