CSS+jQuery实现滑动幻灯片实例详解

HTML部分代码

Start with having a wrapping container div called main_view , and two sections nested inside called image_reel and paging. The image_reel will contain the sliding images, and paging contains the paging controls. Take a look at the image below for a visual.

 

<div class="main_view">
    <div class="window">
        <div class="image_reel">
            <a href="#"><img src="reel_1.jpg" alt="" /></a>
            <a href="#"><img src="reel_2.jpg" alt="" /></a>
            <a href="#"><img src="reel_3.jpg" alt="" /></a>
            <a href="#"><img src="reel_4.jpg" alt="" /></a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="paging">
        <a href="#" rel="1">1</a>
        <a href="#" rel="2">2</a>
        <a href="#" rel="3">3</a>
        <a href="#" rel="4">4</a>
    </div>
</div>

 

 

css+jQuery实现滑动幻灯片实例教程

 

CSS部分代码

Take a look at the comments below for an explanation of the styles.

 

    /*--Main Container--*/
    .main_view {
    	float: left;
    	position: relative;
    }
    /*--Window/Masking Styles--*/
    .window {
    	height:286px;	width: 790px;
    	overflow: hidden; /*--Hides anything outside of the set width/height--*/
    	position: relative;
    }
    .image_reel {
    	position: absolute;
    	top: 0; left: 0;
    }
    .image_reel img {float: left;}
     
    /*--Paging Styles--*/
    .paging {
    	position: absolute;
    	bottom: 40px; right: -7px;
    	width: 178px; height:47px;
    	z-index: 100; /*--Assures the paging stays on the top layer--*/
    	text-align: center;
    	line-height: 40px;
    	background: url(paging_bg2.png) no-repeat;
    	display: none; /*--Hidden by default, will be later shown with jQuery--*/
    }
    .paging a {
    	padding: 5px;
    	text-decoration: none;
    	color: #fff;
    }
    .paging a.active {
    	font-weight: bold;
    	background: #920000;
    	border: 1px solid #610000;
    	-moz-border-radius: 3px;
    	-khtml-border-radius: 3px;
    	-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    }
    .paging a:hover {font-weight: bold;} 

 

 

JS部分代码

The following script contains comments explaining which jQuery actions are being performed.
1.Setting up the Image Slider
Start by showing the paging and activating the first link. Then we will calculate and adjust the width of the image_reel according to how many slides there are.

 

    //Show the paging and activate its first link
    $(".paging").show();
    $(".paging a:first").addClass("active");
     
    //Get size of the image, how many images there are, then determin the size of the image reel.
    var imageWidth = $(".window").width();
    var imageSum = $(".image_reel img").size();
    var imageReelWidth = imageWidth * imageSum;
     
    //Adjust the image reel to its new size
    $(".image_reel").css({'width' : imageReelWidth}); 

 

 

2.Setting up the Slider Function and Timer
We first create the function for the slide event by itself (rotate ). Then create another function (rotateSwitch ) that will rotate and repeat that slide event (rotate).

 

    //Paging  and Slider Function
    rotate = function(){
        var triggerID = $active.attr("rel") - 1; //Get number of times to slide
        var image_reelPosition = triggerID * imageWidth; //Determines the distance the image reel needs to slide
     
        $(".paging a").removeClass('active'); //Remove all active class
        $active.addClass('active'); //Add active class (the $active is declared in the rotateSwitch function)
     
        //Slider Animation
        $(".image_reel").animate({
            left: -image_reelPosition
        }, 500 );
     
    }; 
     
    //Rotation  and Timing Event
    rotateSwitch = function(){
        play = setInterval(function(){ //Set timer - this will repeat itself every 7 seconds
            $active = $('.paging a.active').next(); //Move to the next paging
            if ( $active.length === 0) { //If paging reaches the end...
                $active = $('.paging a:first'); //go back to first
            }
            rotate(); //Trigger the paging and slider function
        }, 7000); //Timer speed in milliseconds (7 seconds)
    };
     
    rotateSwitch(); //Run function on launch 

 

 

Take a look at this tutorial for an explanation of how the timer (setInterval ) works.

3.Hover and Click Events
In case the user wants to view the slide for a longer period of time, we will allow the slider to stop when it is hovered. Another thing to consider is we should reset the timer each time the paging is clicked. This will prevent unexpected slide switches and allow for a smoother experience.

 

    //On Hover
    $(".image_reel a").hover(function() {
        clearInterval(play); //Stop the rotation
    }, function() {
        rotateSwitch(); //Resume rotation timer
    });	
     
    //On Click
    $(".paging a").click(function() {
        $active = $(this); //Activate the clicked paging
        //Reset Timer
        clearInterval(play); //Stop the rotation
        rotateSwitch(); // Resume rotation timer
        rotate(); //Trigger rotation immediately
        return false; //Prevent browser jump to link anchor
    }); 

 

 

css+jQuery实现滑动幻灯片实例教程

 

查看演示

 

一些网站实例

Below are some sites that use similar techniques, check them out for inspiration!

 

 

 

 

 

淡入淡出幻灯片效果

 

首先我们建一个DIV，里面包括5张img，其中主要css部分代码如下：

 

    #slider1{
    	margin:20px auto;
    	height:240px;
    	width:740px;
    	position:relative;
    	}	 
    #slider1 img{
    	position: absolute; 
    	top: 0px; 
    	left: 0px;
    	display:none;
    } 

 

原理分析：通过间隔一定时间来改变下一张图片的z-index，实现淡入淡出的幻灯片效果，具体js部分代码如下：

 

 var now=0;
      setInterval(function (){
          pre=now===0?2:now-1;
          nxt=now===4?0:now+1;
          var div=$("#slider1").children();
          div.eq(now).fadeOut(0,function(){   
		      div.css('z-index',1);       
              div.eq(nxt).css("z-index",6).fadeIn(600);
              div.eq(pre).css("z-index",4);
              div.eq(now).css("z-index",5);
              now=nxt;
          });
      },3000);

 

 

滚动幻灯片效果

建立两个DIV，ID分别为slider2跟children，slider2为父div，children为子DIV，包含5张img，父 DIV（slider2）设置为overflow：hidden。主要CSS部分如下：

 

 

 #slider2{
	overflow:hidden;
        margin:20px auto;
	height:240px;
	width:740px;
	position:relative;
	}
#children img{
      	width:740px;
	height:240px;
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
	float:left;
      }
#children{
	height:240px;
        position:relative;
        width:740px;
	}

 

原理分析：通过间隔一定时间，来改变图片的绝对位置，时间滚动动画的幻灯片代码，具体js部分代码如下：

 

 

    var slider=1;
    setInterval(function(){
    		slider=slider===5?0:slider;		
    		var t=-slider*240;
    		slider++;
    		$("#children").animate({top:t},600);
    },3000); 

 

程序演示地址 ：http://www.js8.in/mywork/jquery_slider/