目标、愿景、使命的区别与关连
目标(Goal)的涵义:
• 达成某种水平或境界。
• 完成某件重要事件,或某项任务。
• 欲实现的某种理想。
目标依时间可区分为:
• 长期目标 / 中长期目标 / 短期目标、年度目标
目标是 SMART 的:
• Specific 明确的
• Measurable 可以测量的
• Attainable 可以做得到的
• Realistic 实际的
• Time-limited 有时限的
愿景(Vision)的涵义:
是一种内心的愿望,是脑筋的一幅图画,是一种驱动力,愿意实践、追求,来达到某一个境界,能追求到某一种成就。
使命(Mission)的涵义:
简单的说,就是要完成愿景!(为谁而做?要如何做?)
完成谁的愿景?可能是个人的、家庭的、甚至公司的。
为何要完成愿景?这就牵涉到 "价值观" 的问题了。也就是个人存在的价值,以及为何要存在。
使命包含了四种面貌:
个人的定位;个人欲扮演的角色;个人企图心的呈现;个人所欲实现的贡献。
而为了达成理想的境界(愿景),需经过多个阶段的目标、拟定策略(Strategy),决定如何(How-to)行动,并将行动切分成可量化的工作细项(Task List),逐步克服并完成一个个的工作(Task),来达成使命。
一言以蔽之说明三者之间的关系:
使命(Mission)要有驱动力,而驱动力来自于愿景(Vision);又,为了达成愿景,需要设定关连性的阶段目标(Goal),为了完成各阶段目标,需要拟定策略(how-to),具体行动,修正(iteration)调整、渐进(incremental)达成!
Example:
Vision: The American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai strives to be the leading international business association in China.
Mission: To support the success of our members by promoting a healthy business environment in China, strengthening U.S.-China commercial ties and providing high-quality business information and resources.
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