Ubuntu 10.04_x64搭建Swiftboard的编译环境

1.使用下面的命令安装sun jdk6

$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse"  
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

2.安装需要包和库文件

$ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
  zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs \
  x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev \
  libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown \
  libxml2-utils xsltproc

3. 配置USB访问，在ubuntu系统中默认情况下普通用户不能直接访问USB设备的，系统需要进行配置以允许这种访问。

# adb protocol on passion (Nexus One)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e12", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on passion (Nexus One)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", ATTR{idProduct}=="0fff", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on crespo/crespo4g (Nexus S)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e22", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on crespo/crespo4g (Nexus S)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e20", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on stingray/wingray (Xoom)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8", ATTR{idProduct}=="70a9", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on stingray/wingray (Xoom)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="708c", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on maguro/toro (Galaxy Nexus)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04e8", ATTR{idProduct}=="6860", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on maguro/toro (Galaxy Nexus)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e30", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on panda (PandaBoard)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d101", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d022", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# usbboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d00f", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# usbboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard ES)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d010", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on grouper/tilapia (Nexus 7)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e42", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on grouper/tilapia (Nexus 7)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e40", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on manta (Nexus 10)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4ee2", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on manta (Nexus 10)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4ee0", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"

推荐的方法是创建一个文件/ etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules（使用root用户），<username>必须替换为实际的用户名 。

4.安装Repo

$ mkdir ~/.bin
$ PATH=~/.bin:$PATH

$ curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo > ~/.bin/repo
$ chmod a+x ~/.bin/repo

5.下载源码

$ mkdir swiftboard
$ mkdir lichee
$ repo init -u https://github.com/swiftboard/lichee_manifest.git -m dev_v3.0.xml
$ repo sync

$ mkdir android
$ repo init -u https://github.com/swiftboard/manifest-1.git -m default.xml -b ics-exdroid 
$ repo sync

6.如果出现错误：fatal: git 1.7.2 or later required需要升级git的版本，android源码编译要求git不能低于1.7.2

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install git-core curl

7.编译linux源码主要是为后面的android编译生成内核和模块文件

$ cd swiftboard/lichee
$ ./build.sh -p sun4i_crane -k 3.0

如果这样的错误："mkimage" command not found - U-Boot images will not be built，执行如下命令

$ sudo apt-get install uboot-mkimage

8.编译android源码

$ cd swiftboard/android
$ source build/envsetup.sh
$ lunch crane_evb-eng
$ extract-bsp
$ make -j3

9. 打包固件

$ pack