详解Spring的配置文件

转自http://gstarwd.iteye.com/blog/541483 --gstarwd

1.基本配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                    ">


<context:component-scan base-package="com.persia">
<!-- 开启组件扫描 -->
</context:component-scan>

<context:annotation-config>
<!--开启注解处理器-->
</context:annotation-config>

<!-- 使用注解,省去了propertity的xml配置，减少xml文件大小 -->
<bean id="personServiceAnno" class="com.persia.PersonServiceAnnotation"></bean>
<bean id="personDaoBeanAnno" class="com.persia.PersonDaoBean"></bean>
<bean id="personDaoBeanAnno2" class="com.persia.PersonDaoBean"></bean>

<!-- 自动注解 -->
<bean id="personServiceAutoInject" class="com.persia.PersonServiceAutoInject" autowire="byName"></bean>


<bean id="personService" class="com.persia.PersonServiceBean">
<!-- 由spring容器去创建和维护，我们只要获取就可以了 -->
</bean>

<bean id="personService2" class="com.persia.PersonServiceBeanFactory" factory-method="createInstance" lazy-init="true"
      init-method="init"  destroy-method="destory">
<!-- 静态工厂获取bean -->
</bean>

<bean id="fac" class="com.persia.PersonServiceBeanInsFactory"></bean>
<bean id="personService3" factory-bean="fac" factory-method="createInstance" scope="prototype">
<!-- 实例工厂获取bean，先实例化工厂再实例化bean-->
</bean>


<!-- ref方式注入属性 -->
<bean id="personDao" class="com.persia.PersonDaoBean"></bean>
<bean id="personService4" class="com.persia.PersonServiceBean">
  <property name="personDao" ref="personDao"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 内部bean方式注入 -->
<bean id="personService5" class="com.persia.PersonServiceBean">
  <property name="personDao">
     <bean class="com.persia.PersonDaoBean"></bean>
  </property>
  <property name="name" value="persia"></property>
  <property name="age" value="21"></property>
 
  <property name="sets">
    <!-- 集合的注入 -->
     <set>
       <value>第一个</value>
       <value>第二个</value>
       <value>第三个</value>
     </set>
  </property>
 
  <property name="lists">
    <!-- 集合的注入 -->
    <list>
        <value>第一个l</value>
       <value>第二个l</value>
       <value>第三个l</value>
    </list>
   
  </property>
 
  <property name="properties">
    <props>
      <prop key="key1">value1</prop>
      <prop key="key2">value2</prop>
      <prop key="key3">value3</prop>
    </props>
  </property>
 
  <property name="map">
   <map>
      <entry key="key1" value="value-1"></entry>
      <entry key="key2" value="value-2"></entry>
      <entry key="key3" value="value-3"></entry>
   </map>
  </property>
</bean>

<bean id="personService6" class="com.persia.PersonServiceBean">
   <constructor-arg index="0" value="构造注入的name" ></constructor-arg>
   <!-- 基本类型可以不写type -->
   <constructor-arg index="1" type="com.persia.IDaoBean" ref="personDao">
   </constructor-arg>
</bean>

</beans>2.开启AOP：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                   ">

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
<bean id="myInterceptor" class="com.persia.service.MyInterceptor"></bean>
<bean id="personServiceImpl" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>
</beans>AOP的xml版本<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                   ">

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

<bean id="personService" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>
<bean id="aspectBean" class="com.persia.service.MyInterceptor"></bean>

<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="myaop" ref="aspectBean">
<aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(* com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
<aop:pointcut id="argcut" expression="execution(* com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl.*(..)) and args(name)"/> 
<aop:before pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doAccessCheck"  />
<aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doAfterReturning"/>
   <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doThrowing"/>
   <aop:after pointcut-ref="argcut" method="doAfter" arg-names="name"/>
<aop:around pointcut-ref="mycut" method="arround"/>
</aop:aspect>
 
</aop:config>

</beans>3.开启事务和注解：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
                   ">

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
                  
<!-- 配置数据源 -->  
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">  
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>  
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>  
    <property name="username" value="root"/>  
    <property name="password" value=""/>  
     <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->  
     <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>  
     <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->  
     <property name="maxActive" value="500"/>  
     <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->  
     <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>  
     <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->  
     <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>  
  </bean> 
  
  <!-- 配置事务管理器-->  
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  
  </bean> 
  <!-- 配置业务bean -->
    <bean id="personService" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
    <property name="ds" ref="dataSource"></property>
  </bean>
  
  <!-- 采用@Transactional注解方式来使用事务 -->  
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/> 


</beans>XML版本：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
                   ">

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
                  
<!-- 配置数据源 -->  
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">  
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>  
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>  
    <property name="username" value="root"/>  
    <property name="password" value=""/>  
     <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->  
     <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>  
     <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->  
     <property name="maxActive" value="500"/>  
     <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->  
     <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>  
     <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->  
     <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>  
  </bean> 
  
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  
  </bean> 
  <!-- 配置业务bean -->
   <bean id="personService" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
    <property name="ds" ref="dataSource"></property>
  </bean>
 
 
    <!-- 使用XML来使用事务管理--> 
<aop:config> 
    <!-- 配置一个切面，和需要拦截的类和方法 -->  
    <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.persia.service..*.*(..))"/> 
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"/> 
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置一个事务通知 -->   
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> 
      <tx:attributes>
      <!-- 方法以get开头的，不使用事务 -->
        <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"/>
      <!-- 其他方法以默认事务进行 -->
        <tx:method name="*"/> 
      </tx:attributes> 
</tx:advice> 
  
 
</beans>4.SSH:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
                   ">


<!-- 配置数据源 -->  
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">  
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>  
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>  
    <property name="username" value="root"/>  
    <property name="password" value=""/>  
     <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->  
     <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>  
     <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->  
     <property name="maxActive" value="500"/>  
     <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->  
     <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>  
     <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->  
     <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>  
  </bean> 
 
  <!-- 配置hibernate的sessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource" /></property>
  <property name="mappingResources">
      <list>
        <value>com/persia/model/Person.hbm.xml</value>
      </list>
   </property>
  
     <!-- 1.首先在sessionFactory里面配置以上3条设置 -->
        <!-- 2.然后得在类路径下面添加一个ehcache.xml的缓存配置文件 -->
        <!-- 3.最后在要使用缓存的实体bean的映射文件里面配置缓存设置 -->
             <!--使用二级缓存-->
             <!-- 不使用查询缓存，因为命中率不是很高 -->
             <!-- 使用Ehcache缓存产品 --> 
  <property name="hibernateProperties">
      <value>
          hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
          hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
          hibernate.show_sql=false
          hibernate.format_sql=false
          hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
                hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=false
             hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
      </value>
      </property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置Spring针对hibernate的事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置使用注解的方式来使用事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

<!-- 使用手工配置的注解方式来注入bean -->
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>

<!--定义要注入的业务bean -->
<bean id="personService" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>

<!--将Struts的action交给Spring容器来管理 -->
<bean name="/person/list" class="com.persia.struts.PersonListAction">
<!--1.这里要求name和struts-config里面的action的path名称一致，因为id不允许有特殊字符-->
<!--2.还得在Struts-config文件里面添加Spring的请求处理器，该处理器会根据action的path属性到Spring容器里面寻找这个bean，若找到了则用这个bean来处理用户的请求-->
<!--3.然后去掉action的type标签和值（可选），当Spring处理器找不到该bean时，才会使用Struts的action-->
<!--4.最后在action里面使用Spring的注入方式来注入业务bean-->
</bean>

<bean name="/person/manage" class="com.persia.struts.PersonManageAction"></bean>
</beans>5.SSH2:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
                   ">


<!-- 配置数据源 -->  
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">  
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>  
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>  
    <property name="username" value="root"/>  
    <property name="password" value=""/>  
     <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->  
     <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>  
     <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->  
     <property name="maxActive" value="500"/>  
     <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->  
     <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>  
     <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->  
     <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>  
  </bean> 
 
  <!-- 配置hibernate的sessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource" /></property>
  <property name="mappingResources">
      <list>
        <value>com/persia/model/Person.hbm.xml</value>
      </list>
   </property>
  
     <!-- 1.首先在sessionFactory里面配置以上3条设置 -->
        <!-- 2.然后得在类路径下面添加一个ehcache.xml的缓存配置文件 -->
        <!-- 3.最后在要使用缓存的实体bean的映射文件里面配置缓存设置 -->
             <!--使用二级缓存-->
             <!-- 不使用查询缓存，因为命中率不是很高 -->
             <!-- 使用Ehcache缓存产品 --> 
  <property name="hibernateProperties">
      <value>
          hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
          hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
          hibernate.show_sql=false
          hibernate.format_sql=false
          hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
                hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=false
             hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
      </value>
      </property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置Spring针对hibernate的事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置使用注解的方式来使用事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

<!-- 使用手工配置的注解方式来注入bean -->
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>

<!--定义要注入的业务bean -->
<bean id="personService" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>

<!--注入Struts 2的action -->
<bean id="personList" class="com.persia.struts2.action.PersonListAction"></bean>
</beans>6.SSJ:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
                   ">


<!-- 使用手工配置的注解方式来注入bean -->
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>

<!-- 1.配置Spring集成JPA -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
      <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="SpringJPAPU"/>
</bean>

<!--2.配置Spring针对JPA的事务 -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
     <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>

<!--3.开启事务注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
 
<!--以上3个Spring集成JPA的配置，在web项目先添加Spring支持，后添加JPA支持时会自动生成 -->

<!-- 配置业务bean -->
<bean id="personService" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>

<!-- 配置Struts的action -->
<bean name="/person/list" class="com.persia.struts.PersonListAction"/>
<bean name="/person/manage" class="com.persia.struts.PersonManageAction"/>
</beans>

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/axu20/archive/2009/10/14/4668188.aspx