Nginx配置示例

 

nginx-8080.conf:

#user  nobody;
#工作线程数 一般与逻辑CUP个数一至
worker_processes  8;

error_log  /home/yanlei/logs/nginx-8080.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #charset gbk; 
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" "$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for" ';
   #上传文件大小
    client_max_body_size 100m; 
   #请求后端代理超时时间
    proxy_read_timeout 180;
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    #输出访问日志
     access_log  logs/nginx-access-8080.log main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
   #获取请求实际IP地址,来源于X-Forwarded-For，排除掉set_real_ip_from定义的多个IP(一
    般为上游负载IP)
    #X-Forwarded-For= 211.123.12.65,192.168.1.100,192.168.1.102
    #211.123.12.65为实际IP,后两个为上游负载，需要排除
    #获取实际IP之后， $remote_addr=实际IP
    #upstream 中配置的负载策略ip_hash,就可以按照实际IP进行hash,否则
    #nginx取到的每个请求的IP都是上游负载IP,导至只请求后端一个服务。
    #其它服务不请求，起不到负载均衡的作用。
    set_real_ip_from  192.168.1.100;
    set_real_ip_from  192.168.1.101; 
    set_real_ip_from  192.168.1.102;
    real_ip_header    X-Forwarded-For;
    real_ip_recursive on;
    upstream MyWeb{
        ip_hash;
        server 192.168.1.1:8080;
        server 192.168.1.2:8080;

    }
   
    server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

	location /resource{
	   proxy_set_header Host $host;
	   proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
	   proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
	   proxy_pass http://MyWeb;
	   #$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for 如果ningx之前有N个负载均衡，它的值为
           #实际IP地址，第一个负载IP，第二个负载IP，
           #后端应用可以从请求的HEADER 中获取请求实际IP: header_name=X-Forwarded-For
	}
	 

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

   startup.sh

  

#!/bin/bash
/home/yanlei/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /home/yanlei/nginx -c /home/yanlei/conf/nginx-8080.conf
 -g "pid /home/yanlei/pid/nginx-8080.pid;"

 

  stop.sh

  

#!/bin/bash
/home/yanlei/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /home/yanlei/nginx -c /home/yanlei/conf/nginx-8080.conf 
-g "pid /home/yanlei/pid/nginx-8080.pid;" -s stop

 reload.sh

#!/bin/bash
/home/yanlei/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /home/yanlei/nginx -c /home/yanlei/conf/nginx-8080.conf 
-g "pid /home/yanlei/pid/nginx-8080.pid;" -s stop

   改完配置后，使用 reload.sh重新加载配置，如果配置有错误会得到提示，可继续修改，对生产无影响。

   如果配置无错误，新的配置生效，生产服务无间断。