Java操作Microsoft Word之jacob

package com.test;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

public class MSWordManager {
        // word文档
        private Dispatch doc;

        // word运行程序对象
        private ActiveXComponent word;

        // 所有word文档集合
        private Dispatch documents;

        // 选定的范围或插入点
        private Dispatch selection;

        private boolean saveOnExit = true;

        /** *//**
         *    
         * @param visible 为true表示word应用程序可见
         */
        public MSWordManager(boolean visible) {
                if (word == null) {
                        word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
                        word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible));
                }
                if (documents == null)
                        documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
        }

        /** *//**
         * 设置退出时参数
         *    
         * @param saveOnExit boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件
         */
        public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {
                this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
        }

        /** *//**
         * 创建一个新的word文档
         *    
         */
        public void createNewDocument() {
                doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
                selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        }

        /** *//**
         * 打开一个已存在的文档
         *    
         * @param docPath
         */
        public void openDocument(String docPath) {
                closeDocument();
                doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
                selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        }

        /** *//**
         * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动
         *    
         * @param pos 移动的距离
         */
        public void moveUp(int pos) {
                if (selection == null)
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
                for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");

        }

        /** *//**
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动
         *    
         * @param pos 移动的距离
         */
        public void moveDown(int pos) {
                if (selection == null)
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
                for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
        }

        /** *//**
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动
         *    
         * @param pos 移动的距离
         */
        public void moveLeft(int pos) {
                if (selection == null)
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
                for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动
         *    
         * @param pos 移动的距离
         */
        public void moveRight(int pos) {
                if (selection == null)
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
                for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
        }

        /** *//**
         * 把插入点移动到文件首位置
         *    
         */
        public void moveStart() {
                if (selection == null)
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
        }
        
        public void moveEnd() {
                if (selection == null)
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(selection, "EndKey", new Variant(6));
        }

        /** *//**
         * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
         *    
         * @param toFindText 要查找的文本
         * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本
         */
        public boolean find(String toFindText) {
                if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))
                        return false;
                // 从selection所在位置开始查询
                Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
                // 设置要查找的内容
                Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
                // 向前查找
                Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
                // 设置格式
                Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
                // 大小写匹配
                Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
                // 全字匹配
                Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
                // 查找并选中
                return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
        }

        /** *//**
         * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本
         *    
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串
         * @param newText 要替换的内容
         * @return
         */
        public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {
                if (!find(toFindText))
                        return false;
                Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
                return true;
        }

        /** *//**
         * 全局替换文本
         *    
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串
         * @param newText 要替换的内容
         */
        public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {
                while (find(toFindText)) {
                        Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前插入点插入字符串
         *    
         * @param newText 要插入的新字符串
         */
        public void insertText(String newText) {
                Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
        }

        /** *//**
         *    
         * @param toFindText 要查找的字符串
         * @param imagePath 图片路径
         * @return
         */
        public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
                if (!find(toFindText))
                        return false;
                Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
                                "AddPicture", imagePath);
                return true;
        }

        /** *//**
         * 全局替换图片
         *    
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串
         * @param imagePath 图片路径
         */
        public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
                while (find(toFindText)) {
                        Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
                                        "AddPicture", imagePath);
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前插入点插入图片
         *    
         * @param imagePath 图片路径
         */
        public void insertImage(String imagePath) {
                Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
                                "AddPicture", imagePath);
        }

        /** *//**
         * 合并单元格
         *    
         * @param tableIndex
         * @param fstCellRowIdx
         * @param fstCellColIdx
         * @param secCellRowIdx
         * @param secCellColIdx
         */
        public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,
                        int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx) {
                // 所有表格
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                // 要填充的表格
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
                                new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))
                                .toDispatch();
                Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
                                new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))
                                .toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在指定的单元格里填写数据
         *    
         * @param tableIndex
         * @param cellRowIdx
         * @param cellColIdx
         * @param txt
         */
        public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
                        String txt) {
                // 所有表格
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                // 要填充的表格
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
                                new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
                Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档拷贝数据
         *    
         * @param pos
         */
        public void copy(String toCopyText) {
                moveStart();
                if (this.find(toCopyText)) {
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(textRange, "Copy");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档粘帖剪贴板数据
         *    
         * @param pos
         */
        public void paste(String pos) {
                moveStart();
                if (this.find(pos)) {
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格
         *    
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置
         */
        public void copyTable(String pos,int tableIndex) {
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
                if (this.find(pos)) {
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档末尾拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落
         *    
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
         */
        public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,
                        int paragraphIndex) {
                Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc, "Content").toDispatch(); // 取得当前文档的内容
                Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertAfter", "$selection$");// 插入特殊符定位插入点
                copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(anotherDocPath, paragraphIndex,
                                "$selection$");
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落
         *    
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
         */
        public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,
                        int paragraphIndex, String pos) {
                Dispatch doc2 = null;
                try {
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
                                        .toDispatch();
                        Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Paragraphs").toDispatch();

                        Dispatch paragraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item",
                                        new Variant(paragraphIndex)).toDispatch();
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(paragraph, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
                        if (this.find(pos)) {
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
                                                .toDispatch();
                                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
                        }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                        if (doc2 != null) {
                                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
                                doc2 = null;
                        }
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格
         *    
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
         */
        public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,
                        String pos) {
                Dispatch doc2 = null;
                try {
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
                                        .toDispatch();
                        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",
                                        new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
                        if (this.find(pos)) {
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
                                                .toDispatch();
                                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
                        }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                        if (doc2 != null) {
                                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
                                doc2 = null;
                        }
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片
         *    
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
         * @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
         */
        public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int shapeIndex,
                        String pos) {
                Dispatch doc2 = null;
                try {
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
                                        .toDispatch();
                        Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item",
                                        new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();
                        Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy");
                        if (this.find(pos)) {
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
                                                .toDispatch();
                                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
                        }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                        if (doc2 != null) {
                                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
                                doc2 = null;
                        }
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 创建表格
         *    
         * @param pos    位置
         * @param cols 列数
         * @param rows 行数
         */
        public void createTable(int numCols, int numRows){//(String pos, int numCols, int numRows) {
//                if (!find(pos)) {
                        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
                                        new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
                        moveEnd();
//                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在指定行前面增加行
         *    
         * @param tableIndex word文件中的第N张表(从1开始)
         * @param rowIndex 指定行的序号(从1开始)
         */
        public void addTableRow(int tableIndex, int rowIndex) {
                // 所有表格
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                // 要填充的表格
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                // 表格的所有行
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows, "Item", new Variant(rowIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在第1行前增加一行
         *    
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
         */
        public void addFirstTableRow(int tableIndex) {
                // 所有表格
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                // 要填充的表格
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                // 表格的所有行
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "First").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在最后1行前增加一行
         *    
         * @param tableIndex
         *                        word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
         */
        public void addLastTableRow(int tableIndex) {
                // 所有表格
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                // 要填充的表格
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                // 表格的所有行
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "Last").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
        }

        /** *//**
         * 增加一行
         *    
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
         */
        public void addRow(int tableIndex) {
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                // 要填充的表格
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                // 表格的所有行
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(rows, "Add");
        }

        /** *//**
         * 增加一列
         *    
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
         */
        public void addCol(int tableIndex) {
                // 所有表格
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                // 要填充的表格
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                // 表格的所有行
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(cols, "Add").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在指定列前面增加表格的列
         *    
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
         * @param colIndex    指定列的序号 (从1开始)
         */
        public void addTableCol(int tableIndex, int colIndex) {
                // 所有表格
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                // 要填充的表格
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                // 表格的所有行
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
                System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols, "Count"));
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(colIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                // Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在第1列前增加一列
         *    
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
         */
        public void addFirstTableCol(int tableIndex) {
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                // 要填充的表格
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                // 表格的所有行
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
        }

        /** *//**
         * 在最后一列前增加一列
         *    
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
         */
        public void addLastTableCol(int tableIndex) {
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                // 要填充的表格
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
                                .toDispatch();
                // 表格的所有行
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "Last").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
        }

        /** *//**
         * 自动调整表格
         *    
         */
        public void autoFitTable() {
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1))
                                        .toDispatch();
                        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下
         *    
         */
        public void callWordMacro() {
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
                int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
                Variant vMacroName = new Variant("Normal.NewMacros.tableFit");
                Variant vParam = new Variant("param1");
                Variant para[] = new Variant[] { vMacroName };
                for (int i = 0; i < para.length; i++) {
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1))
                                        .toDispatch();
                        Dispatch.call(table, "Select");
                        Dispatch.call(word, "Run", "tableFitContent");
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 设置当前选定内容的字体
         *    
         * @param boldSize
         * @param italicSize
         * @param underLineSize 下划线
         * @param colorSize 字体颜色
         * @param size 字体大小
         * @param name 字体名称
         */
        public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine,
                        String colorSize, String size, String name) {
                Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));
                Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));
                Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));
                Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));
                Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);
                Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);
        }

        /** *//**
         * 文件保存或另存为
         *    
         * @param savePath 保存或另存为路径
         */
        public void save(String savePath) {
                Dispatch.call(
                                (Dispatch) Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(),
                                "FileSaveAs", savePath);
        }

        /** *//**
         * 关闭当前word文档
         *    
         */
        public void closeDocument() {
                if (doc != null) {
                        Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
                        Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
                        doc = null;
                }
        }

        /** *//**
         * 关闭全部应用
         *    
         */
        public void close() {
                closeDocument();
                if (word != null) {
                        Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");
                        word = null;
                }
                selection = null;
                documents = null;
        }

        /** *//**
         * 打印当前word文档
         *    
         */
        public void printFile() {
                if (doc != null) {
                        Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");
                }
        }

        public static void main(String args[])throws Exception {
    
    

                MSWordManager msWordManager = new MSWordManager(true);
                msWordManager.createNewDocument();

                
                
                msWordManager.insertText("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
                msWordManager.moveEnd();

            
                
            
                msWordManager.close();

        }
        
        
}


    新建一个类T，来测试一下jacob是否能用，代码如下

 
package com.test;    

public class T {    

        public static void main(String[] args) {    
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
                     MSWordManager ms=new MSWordManager(true);    
//生成一个MSwordManager对象,并且设置显示Word程序   
                     ms.createNewDocument();    
//创建一个新的.doc文件   
                     ms.insertText("Test jacob");    
//插入文本   
                     ms.save("c:\\1.doc");    
//保存.doc文件   
                     ms.close();    
                     ms.closeDocument();    
        }    

}


这样也是没有实际意义，所以我们要加入数据库。
    数据库依然是DB2 9.5 ，用户名db2admin 密码abc 表名admin
    我在这个项目中添加了Hibernate框架，Java程序代码如下

package com.dao;    

import java.util.List;    

public class Test {    
        public static void main(String[] args) {    
                AdminDAO dao = new AdminDAO();    
                List list = dao.findAll();    
                MSWordManager ms=new MSWordManager(false);    
                ms.createNewDocument();    
                for (int i=1;i<=list.size();i++){    
                        Admin admin = (Admin)list.get(1);    
                        ms.insertText(admin.getName());    
                        ms.insertText("本文章由jacob自动生成");    
                        ms.moveEnd();    
                }    
                 ms.save("c:\\1.doc");    
                 ms.closeDocument();    
                 ms.close();                
        }    
}