mysql-mmm+amoeba+keepalived实现mysql高可用和读写分离（二）

一、利用amoeba实现高可用下的读写分离

1、 关于amoeba的介绍和安装我这里不做介绍了，请查看：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u3/93755/showart.php?id=2363202，有什么问题我们再一起讨论。

2、 Amoeba在mysql-mmm架构下的配置

配置的除了amoeba的监听IP外其他的均采用上面mmm分配的浮动IP，因为当出现故障后，浮动IP会自动分配到正常的server上。amoeba.xml的配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>

<!DOCTYPE amoeba:configuration SYSTEM "amoeba.dtd">

<amoeba:configuration xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">

<server>

<!-- proxy server绑定的端口 -->

<property name="port">8066</property>

<!-- proxy server绑定的IP -->

<property name="ipAddress">192.168.1.163</property>

<!-- proxy server net IO Read thread size -->

<property name="readThreadPoolSize">20</property>

<!-- proxy server client process thread size -->

<property name="clientSideThreadPoolSize">30</property>

<!-- mysql server data packet process thread size -->

<property name="serverSideThreadPoolSize">30</property>

<!-- socket Send and receive BufferSize(unit:K) -->

<property name="netBufferSize">128</property>

<!-- Enable/disable TCP_NODELAY (disable/enable Nagle's algorithm). -->

<property name="tcpNoDelay">true</property>

<property name="user">root</property>

<property name="password">password</property>

<!-- query timeout( default: 60 second , TimeUnit:second) -->

<property name="queryTimeout">60</property>

</server>

<!--

每个ConnectionManager都将作为一个线程启动。

manager负责Connection IO读写/死亡检测

-->

<connectionManagerList>

<connectionManager name="defaultManager" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.MultiConnectionManagerWrapper">

<property name="subManagerClassName">com.meidusa.amoeba.net.AuthingableConnectionManager</property>

<!--

default value is avaliable Processors

<property name="processors">5</property>

-->

</connectionManager>

</connectionManagerList>

<dbServerList>

<!--

一台mysqlServer 需要配置一个pool，

如果多台 平等的mysql需要进行loadBalance，

平台已经提供一个具有负载均衡能力的objectPool：com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server.MultipleServerPool

简单的配置是属性加上 virtual="true",该Pool 不允许配置factoryConfig

或者自己写一个ObjectPool。

-->

<dbServer name="server1">

<!-- PoolableObjectFactory实现类 -->

<factoryConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory">

<property name="manager">defaultManager</property>

<!-- 真实mysql数据库端口 -->

<property name="port">3306</property>

<!-- 真实mysql数据库IP -->

<property name="ipAddress">192.168.1.113</property>

<property name="schema">test</property>

<!-- 用于登陆mysql的用户名 -->

<property name="user">zhang</property>

<!-- 用于登陆mysql的密码 -->

<property name="password">zhang123</property>

</factoryConfig>

<!-- ObjectPool实现类 -->

<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.poolable.PoolableObjectPool">

<property name="maxActive">200</property>

<property name="maxIdle">200</property>

<property name="minIdle">10</property>

<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property>

<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property>

<property name="testOnBorrow">true</property>

<property name="testWhileIdle">true</property>

</poolConfig>

</dbServer>

<dbServer name="server2">

<!-- PoolableObjectFactory实现类 -->

<factoryConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory">

<property name="manager">defaultManager</property>

<!-- 真实mysql数据库端口 -->

<property name="port">3306</property>

<!-- 真实mysql数据库IP -->

<property name="ipAddress">192.168.1.111</property>

<property name="schema">test</property>

<!-- 用于登陆mysql的用户名 -->

<property name="user">zhang</property>

<!-- 用于登陆mysql的密码 -->

<property name="password">zhang123</property>

</factoryConfig>

<!-- ObjectPool实现类 -->

<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.poolable.PoolableObjectPool">

<property name="maxActive">200</property>

<property name="maxIdle">200</property>

<property name="minIdle">10</property>

<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property>

<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property>

<property name="testOnBorrow">true</property>

<property name="testWhileIdle">true</property>

</poolConfig>

</dbServer>

<dbServer name="server3">

<!-- PoolableObjectFactory实现类 -->

<factoryConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory">

<property name="manager">defaultManager</property>

<!-- 真实mysql数据库端口 -->

<property name="port">3306</property>

<!-- 真实mysql数据库IP -->

<property name="ipAddress">192.168.1.112</property>

<property name="schema">test</property>

<!-- 用于登陆mysql的用户名 -->

<property name="user">zhang</property>

<!-- 用于登陆mysql的密码 -->

<property name="password">zhang123</property>

</factoryConfig>

<!-- ObjectPool实现类 -->

<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.poolable.PoolableObjectPool">

<property name="maxActive">200</property>

<property name="maxIdle">200</property>

<property name="minIdle">10</property>

<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property>

<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property>

<property name="testOnBorrow">true</property>

<property name="testWhileIdle">true</property>

</poolConfig>

</dbServer>

<dbServer name="server4">

<!-- PoolableObjectFactory实现类 -->

<factoryConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory">

<property name="manager">defaultManager</property>

<!-- 真实mysql数据库端口 -->

<property name="port">3306</property>

<!-- 真实mysql数据库IP -->

<property name="ipAddress">192.168.1.114</property>

<property name="schema">test</property>

<!-- 用于登陆mysql的用户名 -->

<property name="user">zhang</property>

<!-- 用于登陆mysql的密码 -->

<property name="password">zhang123</property>

</factoryConfig>

<!-- ObjectPool实现类 -->

<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.poolable.PoolableObjectPool">

<property name="maxActive">200</property>

<property name="maxIdle">200</property>

<property name="minIdle">10</property>

<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property>

<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property>

<property name="testOnBorrow">true</property>

<property name="testWhileIdle">true</property>

</poolConfig>

</dbServer>

<dbServer name="server5">

<!-- PoolableObjectFactory实现类 -->

<factoryConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory">

<property name="manager">defaultManager</property>

<!-- 真实mysql数据库端口 -->

<property name="port">3306</property>

<!-- 真实mysql数据库IP -->

<property name="ipAddress">192.168.1.115</property>

<property name="schema">test</property>

<!-- 用于登陆mysql的用户名 -->

<property name="user">zhang</property>

<!-- 用于登陆mysql的密码 -->

<property name="password">zhang123</property>

</factoryConfig>

<!-- ObjectPool实现类 -->

<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.poolable.PoolableObjectPool">

<property name="maxActive">200</property>

<property name="maxIdle">200</property>

<property name="minIdle">10</property>

<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property>

<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property>

<property name="testOnBorrow">true</property>

<property name="testWhileIdle">true</property>

</poolConfig>

</dbServer>

<dbServer name="master" virtual="true">

<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.MultipleServerPool">

<!-- 负载均衡参数 1=ROUNDROBIN , 2=WEIGHTBASED , 3=HA-->

<property name="loadbalance">1</property>

<!-- 参与该pool负载均衡的poolName列表以逗号分割 -->

<property name="poolNames">server1</property>

</poolConfig>

</dbServer>

<dbServer name="slave" virtual="true">

<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.MultipleServerPool">

<!-- 负载均衡参数 1=ROUNDROBIN , 2=WEIGHTBASED , 3=HA-->

<property name="loadbalance">1</property>

<!-- 参与该pool负载均衡的poolName列表以逗号分割 -->

<property name="poolNames">server2,server3,server4,server5</property>

</poolConfig>

</dbServer>

</dbServerList>

<queryRouter class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.parser.MysqlQueryRouter">

<property name="ruleConfig">${amoeba.home}/conf/rule.xml</property>

<property name="functionConfig">${amoeba.home}/conf/functionMap.xml</property>

<property name="ruleFunctionConfig">${amoeba.home}/conf/ruleFunctionMap.xml</property>

<property name="LRUMapSize">1500</property>

<property name="defaultPool">master</property>

<property name="writePool">master</property>

<property name="readPool">slave</property>

<property name="needParse">true</property>

</queryRouter>

</amoeba:configuration>

3、 启动amoeba

/usr/local/amoeba/bin/amoeba &

检验启动是否成功（使用的是默认的8066端口）：

[root@server3 ~]# ps aux | grep amoeba

root 15390 0.2 21.7 411800 55684 pts/0 Sl Nov09 0:13 /usr/java/jdk1.6/bin/java -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xss128k -Damoeba.home=/usr/local/amoeba -Dclassworlds.conf=/usr/local/amoeba/bin/amoeba.classworlds -classpath /usr/local/amoeba/lib/classworlds-1.0.jar org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher

4、 测试

为了有权限，请在所有mysql-server上添加上面配置的用户名和密码，比如：

grant all on test.* to zhang@'192.168.1.%' identified by 'zhang123';

flush privileges;

测试的时候比较麻烦，因为如果把主从停掉来看效果的话，mmm会将该同步状态有问题的服务器设置成REPLICATION_FAIL并将该主机上的浮动IP移动到正常服务器，比如：我将server4停掉后，就出出现如下现象：

[root@server3 ~]# mmm_control show

db1(192.168.1.161) master/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.114), reader(192.168.1.115)

db2(192.168.1.162) master/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.112), writer(192.168.1.113)

db3(192.168.1.164) slave/REPLICATION_FAIL. Roles:

db4(192.168.1.165) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.111)

暂时没想到很好的测试办法。读写分离测试没有问题。

最近手头没有空闲的机器来做压力测试。等有了机器了再对这个架构做下压力测试！

二、利用keepalived实现amoeba高可用

Keepalived简介：Keepalived是Linux下面实现VRRP 备份路由的高可靠性运行件。基于Keepalived设计的服务模式能够真正做到主服务器和备份服务器故障时IP瞬间无缝交接。从而提高系统的可用性

1、 keepalived的安装（server6、server7上都要安装）：

wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz
tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.19.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.1.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make
make install
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
mkdir /etc/keepalived
cd /etc/keepalived/

2、 keepalived的配置

配置server6的keepalived配置文件/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf，内容如下：

bal_defs {

notification_email {

[e-mail]

}

notification_email_from [e-mail]

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id test1

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

advert_int 1

smtp_alert

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 123

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.170

}

}

配置server6的keepalived配置文件/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf，内容如下：

bal_defs {

notification_email {

[e-mail]

}

notification_email_from [e-mail]

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id test2

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 80

advert_int 1

smtp_alert

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 123

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.170

}

}

3、 keepalived的启动:

在server6、server7上执行如下命令启动：

/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived start

看看server6上是否绑定了虚拟IP192.168.1.170

[root@server6 ~]# ip add | grep 192.168.1.170

inet 192.168.1.170/32 scope global eth0

可以看到已经成功绑定了192.168.1.170。

4、 测试

停掉server6，看看虚拟IP192.168.1.170会不会自动切换到server7上。以及测试mysql -uroot -ppassword -h192.168.1.170登录，看看能否实现读写操作是否正常等等！

备注：最后记得将所有的启动命令都写到/etc/rc.local文件中去，实现开机启动！