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Web开发:Struts2 Spring Hibernate整合(二)——Spring的使用

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    在struts2的基础上使用Spring,

1、首先需要导入Spring相关的包,在pom.xml中加入以下内容:

<!-- spring依赖包 -->
        <!-- spring3 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

 2、使用spring

(1)使用spring:首先在web.xml中配置spring相关项,第一项设置spring配置文件路径,后面配置spring的监听,当采用spring创建实例方式时,将按照配置文件中类的依赖关系进行依赖注入。

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:contextConfig.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

 (2)配置类的依赖关系:创建contextConfig.xml文件,将文件放置在上面指定的路径下,文件内容如下(loginAction依赖于loginService,其中loginService用来做逻辑判断是否登录成功):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <bean id="loginService" class="com.mz.service.LoginServiceImpl">
    </bean>

    <bean id="loginAction" class="com.mz.action.LoginAction">
        <property name="loginService" >
            <ref local="loginService"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

 (3)创建ILoginService接口和创建LoginServiceImpl类:类实现接口,在LoginAction中包含ILoginService类型的属性,通过set方法设置属性所指向的具体的对象(依赖注入),这样可以通过修改配置文件修改具体实现:

LoginAction类:

package com.mz.action;

import com.mz.service.ILoginService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * Created by hadoop on 15-9-7.
 */
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private ILoginService loginService;

    public void setLoginService(ILoginService loginService) {
        this.loginService = loginService;
    }

    public ILoginService getLoginService(){
        return this.loginService;
    }

    public String execute(){
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public String login() throws IOException {
        try {

            HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
            HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
            request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            String username = request.getParameter("username");
            String password = request.getParameter("password");
            System.out.println(username + ":" + password);
            boolean login = loginService.userLogin(username, password);
            if(login){
                response.getWriter().write("login success!");
                response.getWriter().flush();
                return SUCCESS;
            }
            else {
                response.getWriter().write("login failed!");
                response.getWriter().flush();
                return "login";
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "login";
        }

    }
}

 ILoginService接口:

package com.mz.service;

/**
 * Created by hadoop on 15-9-8.
 */
public interface ILoginService {
    boolean userLogin(String username, String password);
}

 LoginServiceImple类:

package com.mz.service;

import com.mz.dao.IUserDao;

/**
 * Created by hadoop on 15-9-8.
 */
public class LoginServiceImpl implements ILoginService {

    public boolean userLogin(String username, String password) {
       
        if("admin".equals(username)&&"123456".equals(password)){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
}

 (这个时候rebuild工程,发现网页访问时报错,nullPointException,因为在前面的配置中action类是通过struts2生成的实例,它不会使用依赖注入创建loginService)

(4)让struts2按照spring的规则来生成对象:修改strut.xml配置文件,将class换成Spring配置文件中的id

<package name="front" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

        <action name="login" class="loginAction" method="login">
            <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
            <result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
        </action>

    </package>

(5)最后还需要使用struts2与Spring结合的包,所以在pom.xml中导入包,注意版本对应,否在可能出错:

<!-- spring3和struts2结合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

然后告诉struts2需要使用Spring,在Struts.xml中加入

<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />

这个时候struts2碰到loginAction时会去采用Spring的规则生成对象,rebuild工程,测试一般可以通过。

相关内容

(1)Web开发:Struts2 Spring Hibernate整合(一)——Struts2的使用

(2)Web开发:Struts2 Spring Hibernate整合(三)上——Hibernate的使用

(3)Web开发:Struts2 Spring Hibernate整合(三)下——Hibernate的使用

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