android 发送邮件

android发邮件；提供了两种方式，只带的gmail发送；跟jmail发送；
javamail下载地址
http://code.google.com/p/javamail-android/downloads/list
1.自带的gmail发送，特点是方便，几句代码就搞定，但不够灵活，有局限性；

下面是使用gamil发送方式；

  String[] recipients = {"目标邮箱地址1", "目标邮箱地址2(可以多个邮箱地址)"};
  String subject = "TestGmail";
  String text = "TestGmail邮件内容";
  Intent intent = new Intent();
  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
  intent.setType("message/rfc822");
  intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, recipients);
  intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
  intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, text);
  startActivity(intent);

 

2.jamil发送，代码量多点，不受gamil限制；稍复杂点，灵活性高；
 
 步骤；
 1.构建邮件消息
 2.建立服务器的会话
 3.发送邮件

 

邮件消息实体类

package com.hua.guard.mail;

import java.util.Properties;
/**
 * 发送邮件信息
 * @author Alan
 */
public class MailSenderInfo
{
    //1. 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口     
	private String mailServerHost;  
	private String mailServerPort = "25";  
	
	//2.是否验证
	private boolean validate = false;
	
	//3.用户账户
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	
	//4.邮件内容信息
	private String fromAddress;
	private String toAddress;
	private String subject;
	private String content;
	// 邮件附件的文件名   
	private String[] attachFileNames;
	   /**
	    * * 获得邮件会话属性    
	    */    
	public Properties getProperties(){    
		Properties p = new Properties();   
		p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);   
		p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort); 
	    p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false"); 
	   return p;  
	 }
	public String getMailServerHost()
	{
		return mailServerHost;
	}
	public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost)
	{
		this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
	}
	public String getMailServerPort()
	{
		return mailServerPort;
	}
	public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort)
	{
		this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
	}
	public boolean isValidate()
	{
		return validate;
	}
	public void setValidate(boolean validate)
	{
		this.validate = validate;
	}
	public String getUserName()
	{
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName)
	{
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword()
	{
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password)
	{
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getFromAddress()
	{
		return fromAddress;
	}
	public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress)
	{
		this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
	}
	public String getToAddress()
	{
		return toAddress;
	}
	public void setToAddress(String toAddress)
	{
		this.toAddress = toAddress;
	}
	public String getSubject()
	{
		return subject;
	}
	public void setSubject(String subject)
	{
		this.subject = subject;
	}
	public String getContent()
	{
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content)
	{
		this.content = content;
	}
	public String[] getAttachFileNames()
	{
		return attachFileNames;
	}
	public void setAttachFileNames(String[] attachFileNames)
	{
		this.attachFileNames = attachFileNames;
	} 
	
}

 

2.组装邮件信息

package com.hua.guard.mail;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
/**
 * 发送邮件 可以方式附件 html 格式 文本格式
 * @author Alan
 */
public class MultiMailsender
{
	/**
	 * 发送文本类型邮件
	 * @param mailInfo
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo)
	{
		MyAuthenticator myAuthenticator = null;
		// 是否验证
		if (mailInfo.isValidate())
		{
			myAuthenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),
					mailInfo.getPassword());
		}
		Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
		// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
		Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,
				myAuthenticator);
		// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
		try
		{
			Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
			// 创建邮件发送者地址
			Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
			// 设置邮件消息的发送者
			mailMessage.setFrom(from);
			// 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
			Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
			mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
			// 设置邮件消息的主题
			mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
			// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
			mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
			// 设置邮件消息的主要内容
			String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
			mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
			// 发送邮件
			Transport.send(mailMessage);
			return true;
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
	
	}
	/**
	 * html文件格式的邮件
	 * @param mailInfo
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo){
		MyAuthenticator myAuthenticator = null;
		// 是否验证
		if (mailInfo.isValidate())
		{
			myAuthenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),
					mailInfo.getPassword());
		}
		Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
		// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
		Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,
				myAuthenticator);
		// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
		try
		{
			Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
			// 创建邮件发送者地址
			Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
			// 设置邮件消息的发送者
			mailMessage.setFrom(from);
			// 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
			Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
			mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
			// 设置邮件消息的主题
			mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
			// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
			mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
			// 设置邮件消息的主要内容
			String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
			 // 设置邮件内容 
			 Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart(); 
			 BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart(); 
			 html.setContent(mailContent, "text/html;charset=GBK");
			 mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
			 mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
			 
			 //发送
			 Transport.send(mailMessage);
			 
			 
			
		}catch (Exception e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
				return false;
			}
		
		return true;
	}
}

 

 3.进行发送

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import com.hua.util.Configer;
import com.hua.util.Constant;

/**
 * 对外公开的方法 进行发送邮件
 * @author Alan
 *
 */
public class SendEmailHtmLocation
{
	/**
	 * 发送html格式邮件
	 */
	  public static boolean sendHtmlMail(File file){
	    	MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
	    	mailInfo.setMailServerHost(Constant.emailServicHost);
	    	mailInfo.setMailServerPort(Constant.emailPort);
	    	mailInfo.setValidate(true);
	    	mailInfo.setUserName(Constant.emailUserName);
	    	mailInfo.setPassword(Constant.emailPwd);
	    	mailInfo.setFromAddress(Constant.emailUserName);
	    	mailInfo.setToAddress(Configer.SMS_EMAIL_ADDRESS);
	    	mailInfo.setSubject("test信息");
	    	
	    	BufferedReader br = null;
	    	StringBuffer sb = null;
	    	try{
	    	//将文件写成string
	    		
	    		FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
	    		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream));
	    		String line = null;
	    		sb = new StringBuffer();
	    		while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
					sb.append(line);
				}
	    		
	    	}catch(Exception e){
	    		e.printStackTrace();
	    		return false;
	    	}finally{
	    		if(br!=null){
	    			try
					{
						br.close();
					}
					catch (IOException e)
					{
						e.printStackTrace();
						return false;
					}
	    		}
	    	}
	    	
	    	mailInfo.setContent(sb.toString());
	    	
	    	MultiMailsender sender = new MultiMailsender();
	    	sender.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);
	    	return true;
	    }
}