JavaScript dom操作一些例子

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JavaScript

JavaScript

dom节点操作
克隆节点

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>cloneNode demo</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function clone()
{
	var p = document.body.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
	var newNode = p.cloneNode(false);
	document.getElementById('containter').appendChild(newNode);
}
function cloneWithChildNodes()
{
	var p = document.body.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
	var newNode = p.cloneNode(true);
	document.getElementById('containter').appendChild(newNode);
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
p {
	line-height:20px;
	background-color:#ff0;
	height:20px;
	width:400px;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
	<h1>cloneNode demo</h1>
    <div id="containter">
		<p>JavaScript cloneChild function demo</p>
    </div>
    <input type="button" value="clone node without child nodes" onclick="clone();" />
    <input type="button" value="clone node with child nodes" onclick="cloneWithChildNodes();" />
</body>
</html>

创建节点，增加节点

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>create & add node demo</title>
<style type="text/css">
* {
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
}
html {
	background-color:#eee;
	height:100%;
}
body {
	padding:15px;
	font-size:11px;
	width:500px;
	background-color:#fff;
	height:100%;
	font-family:Tahoma;
	border-left:20px solid #ccc;
}
ul {
	list-style:none;
	border-top:1px solid #999;
	height:350px;
	overflow-x:auto;
	overflow-y:scroll;
}
span {
	font-weight:bold;
	font-size:12px;
}
li {
	border-bottom:1px dashed #666;
	line-height:20px;
}
form {
	margin-top:10px;
	border-top:1px solid #999;
}
label {
	display:block;
	line-height:20px;
	font-weight:bold;
	cursor:pointer;
	background-color:#999;
	color:#fff;
	margin:3px 0;
	padding-left:5px;
	width:100%;
}
#txtName , #txtContent {
	width:100%;
	font-size:11px;
}
#btnSubmit {
	display:block;
	margin-top:3px;
	border:1px solid #666;
	padding:2px 5px;
	width:100%;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function submitMsg()
{
	var name = document.getElementById('txtName').value;		//取得name值
	var content = document.getElementById('txtContent').value;	//取得message值
	var span = document.createElement('span');					//创建span节点
	var nameText = document.createTextNode(name);				//创建文本节点，文本值为name值
	span.appendChild(nameText);									//将文本节点添加到span节点中
	var p = document.createElement('p');						//创建p节点
	var contentText = document.createTextNode(content);			//创建文本节点，文本值为message值
	p.appendChild(contentText);									//将文本节点添加到p节点中
	var li = document.createElement('li');						//创建li节点
	li.appendChild(span);										//将span节点添加到li节点中
	li.appendChild(p);											//将p节点添加到li节点中
	document.getElementById('msgList').appendChild(li);			//将li节点添加到msgList节点中
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
	<h1>Guest Book</h1>
    <ul id="msgList">
        <li>
        	<span>Robin Chen</span>
            <p>Welcome,My friends.</p>
        </li>
    </ul>
    <form name="fmMsg" id="fmMsg" action="?" method="post">
        <h2>Message</h2>
    	<label for="txtName">name</label>
        <input name="txtName" type="text" id="txtName" value="guest" onfocus="this.select();" />
        <label for="txtContent">Message</label>
        <textarea name="txtContent" rows="4" id="txtContent" onfocus="this.select();">something to say...</textarea>
        <input type="button" value="Click here to submit your message!" id="btnSubmit" onclick="submitMsg();" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

在html文档中的某个节点前添加一个节点

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>insertBefore demo</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function addNode()
{
	var pos = parseInt(document.getElementById('txtPos').value) || 0;
	var li = document.createElement('li');
	var text = document.createTextNode('new node');
	li.appendChild(text);
	li.style.backgroundColor = '#ff0'; //新节点背景色为黄色
	var ul = document.getElementById('parent');
	var lis = ul.getElementsByTagName('li');
	if(pos >= lis.length)
	{
		alert('error index');
		return;
	}
	ul.insertBefore(li,lis[pos]); //在lis[pos]节点前插入新节点li
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
	<ul id="parent">
    	<li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
    </ul>
    <label for="txtPos">node position:</label>
    <input type="text" id="txtPos" />
    <input type="button" value="add" onclick="addNode();" />
</body>
</html>

删除子节点

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>removeChild demo</title>
<style type="text/css">
* {
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
}
body {
	font-size:12px;
	font-family:Tahoma;
	padding-left:20px;
}
ul {
	list-style:none;
	border:1px solid #666;
	background-color:#eee;
	width:400px;
	padding:10px;
	margin:10px 0;
}
li {
	width:100%;
	border-bottom:1px dashed #666;
	padding:5px 0;
}
.btn {
	float:right;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
/*
 * 删除选中的节点
 */
function deleteSelectedItems()
{
	var cbs = document.getElementsByName('cb');
	var list = document.getElementById('list');
	var lis = list.getElementsByTagName('li');
	var deletetItems = [];							//需要删除的节点的集合
	for(var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i ++)
	{
		/* 
		 * 如果li中的checkbox被选中，则将该li节点加入到deleteItems数组中 
		 */
		if(cbs[i].checked)
		{
			deletetItems.push(lis[i]);				
		}
	}
	for(var i = 0; i < deletetItems.length; i ++)
	{
		list.removeChild(deletetItems[i]);			//删除节点
	}
}
/*
 * 在document的click事件中判断是否点击了li中的按钮，并删除li元素
 */
document.onclick = function(e)
{
	var evt = arguments[0] || event;
	var elm = evt.target || evt.srcElement;
	if(elm.type == 'button' && elm.className == 'btn')
	{
		var li = elm.parentNode;
		li.parentNode.removeChild(li);
	}
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
	<h1>removeChild demo</h1>
	<ul id="list">
    	<li>
        	<input type="button" value="delete" class="btn" />
        	<input type="checkbox" name="cb" />
            <span>Wildfires May Bring Other Hardships</span>
        </li>
    	<li>
        	<input type="button" value="delete" class="btn" />
        	<input type="checkbox" name="cb" />
            <span>Sentence in Teen Sex Case Ruled Illegal</span>
        </li>        
    	<li>
        	<input type="button" value="delete" class="btn" />
        	<input type="checkbox" name="cb" />
            <span>What's the Biggest Shocker of the Week?</span>
        </li>        
    	<li>
        	<input type="button" value="delete" class="btn" />
        	<input type="checkbox" name="cb" />
            <span>Spears Custody Case Closed to Media</span>
        </li>        
    	<li>
        	<input type="button" value="delete" class="btn" />
        	<input type="checkbox" name="cb" />
            <span>Many States Facing Water Shortages</span>
        </li>        
    	<li>
        	<input type="button" value="delete" class="btn" />
        	<input type="checkbox" name="cb" />
            <span>Student's Death Tied to Staph 'Superbug'</span>
        </li>        
    	<li>
        	<input type="button" value="delete" class="btn" />
        	<input type="checkbox" name="cb" />
            <span>Astronauts Prepare to Open Station Room</span>
        </li>     
    	<li>
        	<input type="button" value="delete" class="btn" />
        	<input type="checkbox" name="cb" />
            <span>Lawmaker's Remarks Offend the Dutch</span>
        </li>        
    	<li>
        	<input type="button" value="delete" class="btn" />
        	<input type="checkbox" name="cb" />
            <span>Rice Looks to History for Peace Effort</span>
        </li>        
    	<li>
        	<input type="button" value="delete" class="btn" />
        	<input type="checkbox" name="cb" />
            <span>US to Order Diplomats to Serve in Iraq</span>
        </li>          
    </ul>
    <input type="button" value="delete selected items" onclick="deleteSelectedItems();" />
</body>
</html>

替代子节点

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>replaceChild demo</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function replaceNode()
{        document.write("replaceNode");
	var pos = parseInt(document.getElementById('txtPos').value) || 0;
	var new= document.createElement('li');
	var text = document.createTextNode('new node');
	new.appendChild(text);
	new.style.backgroundColor = '#ff0';
	var ul = document.getElementById('parent');
	var lis = ul.getElementsByTagName('li');

	if(pos >= lis.length)
	{
		alert('error index');
		return;
	}
	ul.replaceChild(new,lis[pos]); //替换子节点
         alert("替换成功"); 
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
	<ul id="parent">
    	<li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
        <li>child node</li>
    </ul>
    <label for="txtPos">node position:</label>
    <input type="text" id="txtPos" />
    <input type="button" value="replace" onclick="replaceNode();" />
</body>
</html>

源码见附件