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getOutputStream() has already been called for this response

 
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getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常出现的原因和解决方法:
jsp中出现此错误一般都是在jsp中使用了输出流(如输出图片验证码,文件下载等),没有妥善处理好的原因。

具体的原因:jsp编译成servlet之后在函数
_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

的最后
有一段这样的代码
Java代码 
finally { 
      if (_jspxFactory != null)  
          _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context); 


这里是在释放在jsp中使用的对象,会调用response.getWriter(),因为这个方法是和response.getOutputStream()相冲突的!所以会出现以上这个异常。然后当然是要提出解决的办法,其实挺简单的,在使用完输出流以后调用以下两行代码即可:
Java代码 
out.clear(); 
out = pageContext.pushBody(); 

最后这里是一个输出彩色验证码例子(这样的例子几乎随处可见)。
Java代码 
<%@ page  import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %> 
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %> 
<%! 
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){ 
Random random = new Random(); 
if(fc>255) fc=255; 
if(bc>255) bc=255; 
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 
return new Color(r,g,b); 

%> 
<% 
try{ 
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); 
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); 
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); 
int width=60, height=20; 
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream(); 
Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); 
Random random = new Random(); 
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); 
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); 
 
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18)); 
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); 
for (int i=0;i<155;i++) 

int x = random.nextInt(width); 
int y = random.nextInt(height); 
int xl = random.nextInt(12); 
int yl = random.nextInt(12); 
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); 

String sRand=""; 
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){ 
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); 
sRand+=rand; 
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110))); 
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16); 

session.setAttribute("rand",sRand); 
g.dispose(); 
 
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG",os); 
 
//注意看以下几句的使用 
os.flush(); 
os.close(); 
os=null; 
response.flushBuffer(); 
out.clear(); 
out = pageContext.pushBody(); 

catch(IllegalStateException e) 

System.out.println(e.getMessage()); 
e.printStackTrace(); 
}%> 


如果写文件是在java类中实现,可参考如下代码:
Java代码 
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file,true); 
out.write(new byte[]{(byte)0xEF, (byte)0xBB, (byte)0xBF});//utf-8 bom 
out.write(content.getBytes(charset)); 
out.close(); 

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