Redhat 6.2 Linux修改yum源免费使用CentOS源

 

在没有光盘的情况，需要安装软件包，就要用到公网的yum源来安装了。

 

      Redhat linux 默认是安装了yum软件的，但是由于激活认证的原因让redhat无法直接进行yum安装一些软件，如果我们需要在redhat下直接yum安装软件，我们只用把yum的源修改成centos的就好了，然后把源里面的变量全部修改成实际的值，这样就能使用yum直接安装我们需要的软件了。

 

使用说明

1、到http://mirrors.163.com的 centos帮助文档 中下载CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件，存放到/etc/yum.repo.d中

cd /etc/yum.repo.d (6.5的是/etc/yum.repos.d)

Centos 5     wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo

Centos 6     wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

 

其中有两个变量

$releasever $basearch

$releasever=6Server 这个在163是取不到的，（坑爹啊！）修改为6。

$basearch=x86_64 不用修改

 

CentOS6-Base-163.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

yum clean all        清除原有缓存

yum list                 获取yum列表

 

安装示例

yum install xorg-x11-xauth

 

---------------------------------------------

 

可以配置yum本地源

1，挂载光盘

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/media

2,新建本地yun源的配置文件

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

加入以下信息：

[Local]

name=Local

baseurl=file:///mnt/media

enable=1

gpgcheck=0