Spring使用Hibernate持久层 --- 问题与解决总结

现象1：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor' defined in null: Can't resolve reference to bean 'txAdvice' while setting property 'advice'; nested exception is

原因：缺少Spring开头的各种包，到Spring2.0 src中编译新的dist目录出来，拷贝全部的springxxx.jar到jpetstore/WEB-INF/lib下。OK。

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现象2：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in resource [/WEB-INF/dataAccessContext-hibernate.xml] of ServletContext: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/TransactionManager
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/TransactionManager

原因：缺少jta.jar，OK

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现象3：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/Attribute
缺dom4j.jar
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/ehcache/CacheException
缺ehcache.jar
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/cglib/core/KeyFactory
缺cglib-full.jar

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现象4：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in resource [/WEB-INF/dataAccessContext-hibernate.xml] of ServletContext: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is net.sf.hibernate.MappingException: could not instantiate id generator
net.sf.hibernate.MappingException: could not instantiate id generator

原因：
hbm中id字段的定义为没有定义的sequesce,修改为inc
   name="id"
   type="string"
   column="userid"
  >
   <generator class="net.sf.hibernate.id.IncrementGenerator"></generator> // 原来是sequence.
  
这样就可以了。

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现象6：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '/shop/addItemToCart.do' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/petstore-servlet.xml]: Can't resolve reference to bean 'petStore' while setting property 'petStore'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'petStore' is defined
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'petStore' is defined
原因：
我使用Struts作为action,当然就不需要使用Spring WEB framework,因此也不需要与之配套的配置文件例如,petstore-servlet.xml,
还有remote-servlet.xml ,但是Spring仍旧加载此两个文件，没办法，只好将此两个文件挪动到别的地方，但是又出现找不到这两个
文件的IO异常，没办法，只好又拷贝回来，然后把文件内容晴空。
终于好用了。
原 因就是，只要你在web.xml中定义了这个servlet，他就要去找此servlet名字对应的配置文件（servletname- servlet.xml）,找不到就出错。ok，现在注释掉web.xml中名字为petstore的servlet定义和影色，删除petstore- servlet.xml文件，哈哈，这下不报告错误了。
同理，注释名字为remote的servlet，删除remote-servlet.xml后，重新启动tomcat，这下不报告任何错误了。呵呵。原来如此啊。

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现象：
java.lang.NullPointerException
 srx.test.testhibernate.UserDAO.getAll(UserDAO.java:9)
 srx.test.struts.action.UserAction.execute(UserAction.java:20)
原因：

Action原来
UserDAO // 这个类OK
public class UserDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport {
 public List getAll() {
       return this.getHibernateTemplate().find("select aa from Account aa");
 }
}

//这个类需要修改
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
  UserDAO dao = new UserDAO();
  List accounts = dao.getAll();
。。。
}
修改：
//UserDAO dao = new UserDAO();
WebApplicationContext wac = this.getWebApplicationContext();
  UserDAO dao = (UserDAO) wac.getBean("userDAO");
OK

评论

1 楼 dinw 2007-12-12  

WebApplicationContext wac = this.getWebApplicationContext();
  UserDAO dao = (UserDAO) wac.getBean("userDAO");

这样多丑陋啊，为什么不用property的方式注入呢