---作者不详 --方法一sqlserver汉字转拼音首字母 --调用方法 select dbo.procGetPY ('中國') Create FUNCTION dbo.procGetPY ( @str NVARCHAR(4000) ) /* select dbo. procGetPYFirstLetter ('中國') */ RETURNS NVARCHAR(4000) --WITH ENCRYPTION AS BEGIN DECLARE @WORD NCHAR(1),@PY NVARCHAR(4000) SET @PY='' WHILE LEN(@STR)>0 BEGIN SET @WORD=LEFT(@STR,1) --如果非漢字字符﹐返回原字符 SET @PY=@PY+(CASE WHEN UNICODE(@WORD) BETWEEN 19968 AND 19968+20901 THEN ( SELECT TOP 1 PY FROM ( SELECT 'A' AS PY,N'驁' AS WORD UNION ALL SELECT 'B',N'簿' UNION ALL SELECT 'C',N'錯' UNION ALL SELECT 'D',N'鵽' UNION ALL SELECT 'E',N'樲' UNION ALL SELECT 'F',N'鰒' UNION ALL SELECT 'G',N'腂' UNION ALL SELECT 'H',N'夻' UNION ALL SELECT 'J',N'攈' UNION ALL SELECT 'K',N'穒' UNION ALL SELECT 'L',N'鱳' UNION ALL SELECT 'M',N'旀' UNION ALL SELECT 'N',N'桛' UNION ALL SELECT 'O',N'漚' UNION ALL SELECT 'P',N'曝' UNION ALL SELECT 'Q',N'囕' UNION ALL SELECT 'R',N'鶸' UNION ALL SELECT 'S',N'蜶' UNION ALL SELECT 'T',N'籜' UNION ALL SELECT 'W',N'鶩' UNION ALL SELECT 'X',N'鑂' UNION ALL SELECT 'Y',N'韻' UNION ALL SELECT 'Z',N'做' ) T WHERE WORD>=@WORD COLLATE CHINESE_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS ORDER BY PY ASC ) ELSE @WORD END) SET @STR=RIGHT(@STR,LEN(@STR)-1) END RETURN @PY END Go --方法二sqlserver汉字转全拼 --调用方法 select dbo. procGetPinYin ('中國') create function [dbo].procGetPinYin(@str varchar(100)) returns varchar(8000) as begin declare @re varchar(8000),@crs varchar(10) declare @strlen int select @strlen=len(@str),@re='' while @strlen>0 begin set @crs= substring(@str,@strlen,1) select @re= case when @crs<'吖' then @crs when @crs<='厑' then 'a' when @crs<='靉' then 'ai' when @crs<='黯' then 'an' when @crs<='醠' then 'ang' when @crs<='驁' then 'ao' when @crs<='欛' then 'ba' when @crs<='瓸' then 'bai' when @crs<='瓣' then 'ban' when @crs<='鎊' then 'bang' when @crs<='鑤' then 'bao' when @crs<='鐾' then 'bei' when @crs<='輽' then 'ben' when @crs<='鏰' then 'beng' when @crs<='鼊' then 'bi' when @crs<='變' then 'bian' when @crs<='鰾' then 'biao' when @crs<='彆' then 'bie' when @crs<='鬢' then 'bin' when @crs<='靐' then 'bing' when @crs<='蔔' then 'bo' when @crs<='簿' then 'bu' when @crs<='囃' then 'ca' when @crs<='乲' then 'cai' when @crs<='爘' then 'can' when @crs<='賶' then 'cang' when @crs<='鼜' then 'cao' when @crs<='簎' then 'ce' when @crs<='笒' then 'cen' when @crs<='乽' then 'ceng' when @crs<='詫' then 'cha' when @crs<='囆' then 'chai' when @crs<='顫' then 'chan' when @crs<='韔' then 'chang' when @crs<='觘' then 'chao' when @crs<='爡' then 'che' when @crs<='讖' then 'chen' when @crs<='秤' then 'cheng' when @crs<='鷘' then 'chi' when @crs<='銃' then 'chong' when @crs<='殠' then 'chou' when @crs<='矗' then 'chu' when @crs<='踹' then 'chuai' when @crs<='鶨' then 'chuan' when @crs<='愴' then 'chuang' when @crs<='顀' then 'chui' when @crs<='蠢' then 'chun' when @crs<='縒' then 'chuo' when @crs<='嗭' then 'ci' when @crs<='謥' then 'cong' when @crs<='輳' then 'cou' when @crs<='顣' then 'cu' when @crs<='爨' then 'cuan' when @crs<='臎' then 'cui' when @crs<='籿' then 'cun' when @crs<='錯' then 'cuo' when @crs<='橽' then 'da' when @crs<='靆' then 'dai' when @crs<='饏' then 'dan' when @crs<='闣' then 'dang' when @crs<='纛' then 'dao' when @crs<='的' then 'de' when @crs<='扽' then 'den' when @crs<='鐙' then 'deng' when @crs<='螮' then 'di' when @crs<='嗲' then 'dia' when @crs<='驔' then 'dian' when @crs<='鑃' then 'diao' when @crs<='嚸' then 'die' when @crs<='顁' then 'ding' when @crs<='銩' then 'diu' when @crs<='霘' then 'dong' when @crs<='鬭' then 'dou' when @crs<='蠹' then 'du' when @crs<='叾' then 'duan' when @crs<='譵' then 'dui' when @crs<='踲' then 'dun' when @crs<='鵽' then 'duo' when @crs<='鱷' then 'e' when @crs<='摁' then 'en' when @crs<='鞥' then 'eng' when @crs<='樲' then 'er' when @crs<='髮' then 'fa' when @crs<='瀪' then 'fan' when @crs<='放' then 'fang' when @crs<='靅' then 'fei' when @crs<='鱝' then 'fen' when @crs<='覅' then 'feng' when @crs<='梻' then 'fo' when @crs<='鴀' then 'fou' when @crs<='猤' then 'fu' when @crs<='魀' then 'ga' when @crs<='瓂' then 'gai' when @crs<='灨' then 'gan' when @crs<='戇' then 'gang' when @crs<='鋯' then 'gao' when @crs<='獦' then 'ge' when @crs<='給' then 'gei' when @crs<='搄' then 'gen' when @crs<='堩' then 'geng' when @crs<='兣' then 'gong' when @crs<='購' then 'gou' when @crs<='顧' then 'gu' when @crs<='詿' then 'gua' when @crs<='恠' then 'guai' when @crs<='鱹' then 'guan' when @crs<='撗' then 'guang' when @crs<='鱥' then 'gui' when @crs<='謴' then 'gun' when @crs<='腂' then 'guo' when @crs<='哈' then 'ha' when @crs<='饚' then 'hai' when @crs<='鶾' then 'han' when @crs<='沆' then 'hang' when @crs<='兞' then 'hao' when @crs<='靏' then 'he' when @crs<='嬒' then 'hei' when @crs<='恨' then 'hen' when @crs<='堼' then 'heng' when @crs<='鬨' then 'hong' when @crs<='鱟' then 'hou' when @crs<='鸌' then 'hu' when @crs<='蘳' then 'hua' when @crs<='蘾' then 'huai' when @crs<='鰀' then 'huan' when @crs<='鎤' then 'huang' when @crs<='顪' then 'hui' when @crs<='諢' then 'hun' when @crs<='夻' then 'huo' when @crs<='驥' then 'ji' when @crs<='嗧' then 'jia' when @crs<='鑳' then 'jian' when @crs<='謽' then 'jiang' when @crs<='釂' then 'jiao' when @crs<='繲' then 'jie' when @crs<='齽' then 'jin' when @crs<='竸' then 'jing' when @crs<='蘔' then 'jiong' when @crs<='欍' then 'jiu' when @crs<='爠' then 'ju' when @crs<='羂' then 'juan' when @crs<='钁' then 'jue' when @crs<='攈' then 'jun' when @crs<='鉲' then 'ka' when @crs<='乫' then 'kai' when @crs<='矙' then 'kan' when @crs<='閌' then 'kang' when @crs<='鯌' then 'kao' when @crs<='騍' then 'ke' when @crs<='褃' then 'ken' when @crs<='鏗' then 'keng' when @crs<='廤' then 'kong' when @crs<='鷇' then 'kou' when @crs<='嚳' then 'ku' when @crs<='骻' then 'kua' when @crs<='鱠' then 'kuai' when @crs<='窾' then 'kuan' when @crs<='鑛' then 'kuang' when @crs<='鑎' then 'kui' when @crs<='睏' then 'kun' when @crs<='穒' then 'kuo' when @crs<='鞡' then 'la' when @crs<='籟' then 'lai' when @crs<='糷' then 'lan' when @crs<='唥' then 'lang' when @crs<='軂' then 'lao' when @crs<='餎' then 'le' when @crs<='脷' then 'lei' when @crs<='睖' then 'leng' when @crs<='瓈' then 'li' when @crs<='倆' then 'lia' when @crs<='纞' then 'lian' when @crs<='鍄' then 'liang' when @crs<='瞭' then 'liao' when @crs<='鱲' then 'lie' when @crs<='轥' then 'lin' when @crs<='炩' then 'ling' when @crs<='咯' then 'liu' when @crs<='贚' then 'long' when @crs<='鏤' then 'lou' when @crs<='氇' then 'lu' when @crs<='鑢' then 'lv' when @crs<='亂' then 'luan' when @crs<='擽' then 'lue' when @crs<='論' then 'lun' when @crs<='鱳' then 'luo' when @crs<='嘛' then 'ma' when @crs<='霢' then 'mai' when @crs<='蘰' then 'man' when @crs<='蠎' then 'mang' when @crs<='唜' then 'mao' when @crs<='癦' then 'me' when @crs<='嚜' then 'mei' when @crs<='們' then 'men' when @crs<='霥' then 'meng' when @crs<='羃' then 'mi' when @crs<='麵' then 'mian' when @crs<='廟' then 'miao' when @crs<='鱴' then 'mie' when @crs<='鰵' then 'min' when @crs<='詺' then 'ming' when @crs<='謬' then 'miu' when @crs<='耱' then 'mo' when @crs<='麰' then 'mou' when @crs<='旀' then 'mu' when @crs<='魶' then 'na' when @crs<='錼' then 'nai' when @crs<='婻' then 'nan' when @crs<='齉' then 'nang' when @crs<='臑' then 'nao' when @crs<='呢' then 'ne' when @crs<='焾' then 'nei' when @crs<='嫩' then 'nen' when @crs<='能' then 'neng' when @crs<='嬺' then 'ni' when @crs<='艌' then 'nian' when @crs<='釀' then 'niang' when @crs<='脲' then 'niao' when @crs<='钀' then 'nie' when @crs<='拰' then 'nin' when @crs<='濘' then 'ning' when @crs<='靵' then 'niu' when @crs<='齈' then 'nong' when @crs<='譳' then 'nou' when @crs<='搙' then 'nu' when @crs<='衄' then 'nv' when @crs<='瘧' then 'nue' when @crs<='燶' then 'nuan' when @crs<='桛' then 'nuo' when @crs<='鞰' then 'o' when @crs<='漚' then 'ou' when @crs<='袙' then 'pa' when @crs<='磗' then 'pai' when @crs<='鑻' then 'pan' when @crs<='胖' then 'pang' when @crs<='礮' then 'pao' when @crs<='轡' then 'pei' when @crs<='喯' then 'pen' when @crs<='喸' then 'peng' when @crs<='鸊' then 'pi' when @crs<='騙' then 'pian' when @crs<='慓' then 'piao' when @crs<='嫳' then 'pie' when @crs<='聘' then 'pin' when @crs<='蘋' then 'ping' when @crs<='魄' then 'po' when @crs<='哛' then 'pou' when @crs<='曝' then 'pu' when @crs<='蟿' then 'qi' when @crs<='髂' then 'qia' when @crs<='縴' then 'qian' when @crs<='瓩' then 'qiang' when @crs<='躈' then 'qiao' when @crs<='籡' then 'qie' when @crs<='藽' then 'qin' when @crs<='櫦' then 'qing' when @crs<='瓗' then 'qiong' when @crs<='糗' then 'qiu' when @crs<='覻' then 'qu' when @crs<='勸' then 'quan' when @crs<='礭' then 'que' when @crs<='囕' then 'qun' when @crs<='橪' then 'ran' when @crs<='讓' then 'rang' when @crs<='繞' then 'rao' when @crs<='熱' then 're' when @crs<='餁' then 'ren' when @crs<='陾' then 'reng' when @crs<='馹' then 'ri' when @crs<='穃' then 'rong' when @crs<='嶿' then 'rou' when @crs<='擩' then 'ru' when @crs<='礝' then 'ruan' when @crs<='壡' then 'rui' when @crs<='橍' then 'run' when @crs<='鶸' then 'ruo' when @crs<='栍' then 'sa' when @crs<='虄' then 'sai' when @crs<='閐' then 'san' when @crs<='喪' then 'sang' when @crs<='髞' then 'sao' when @crs<='飋' then 'se' when @crs<='篸' then 'sen' when @crs<='縇' then 'seng' when @crs<='霎' then 'sha' when @crs<='曬' then 'shai' when @crs<='鱔' then 'shan' when @crs<='緔' then 'shang' when @crs<='潲' then 'shao' when @crs<='欇' then 'she' when @crs<='瘮' then 'shen' when @crs<='賸' then 'sheng' when @crs<='瓧' then 'shi' when @crs<='鏉' then 'shou' when @crs<='虪' then 'shu' when @crs<='誜' then 'shua' when @crs<='卛' then 'shuai' when @crs<='腨' then 'shuan' when @crs<='灀' then 'shuang' when @crs<='睡' then 'shui' when @crs<='鬊' then 'shun' when @crs<='鑠' then 'shuo' when @crs<='乺' then 'si' when @crs<='鎹' then 'song' when @crs<='瘶' then 'sou' when @crs<='鷫' then 'su' when @crs<='算' then 'suan' when @crs<='鐩' then 'sui' when @crs<='潠' then 'sun' when @crs<='蜶' then 'suo' when @crs<='襨' then 'ta' when @crs<='燤' then 'tai' when @crs<='賧' then 'tan' when @crs<='燙' then 'tang' when @crs<='畓' then 'tao' when @crs<='蟘' then 'te' when @crs<='朰' then 'teng' when @crs<='趯' then 'ti' when @crs<='舚' then 'tian' when @crs<='糶' then 'tiao' when @crs<='餮' then 'tie' when @crs<='乭' then 'ting' when @crs<='憅' then 'tong' when @crs<='透' then 'tou' when @crs<='鵵' then 'tu' when @crs<='褖' then 'tuan' when @crs<='駾' then 'tui' when @crs<='坉' then 'tun' when @crs<='籜' then 'tuo' when @crs<='韤' then 'wa' when @crs<='顡' then 'wai' when @crs<='贎' then 'wan' when @crs<='朢' then 'wang' when @crs<='躛' then 'wei' when @crs<='璺' then 'wen' when @crs<='齆' then 'weng' when @crs<='齷' then 'wo' when @crs<='鶩' then 'wu' when @crs<='衋' then 'xi' when @crs<='鏬' then 'xia' when @crs<='鼸' then 'xian' when @crs<='鱌' then 'xiang' when @crs<='斆' then 'xiao' when @crs<='躞' then 'xie' when @crs<='釁' then 'xin' when @crs<='臖' then 'xing' when @crs<='敻' then 'xiong' when @crs<='齅' then 'xiu' when @crs<='蓿' then 'xu' when @crs<='贙' then 'xuan' when @crs<='瀥' then 'xue' when @crs<='鑂' then 'xun' when @crs<='齾' then 'ya' when @crs<='灩' then 'yan' when @crs<='樣' then 'yang' when @crs<='鑰' then 'yao' when @crs<='岃' then 'ye' when @crs<='齸' then 'yi' when @crs<='檼' then 'yin' when @crs<='譍' then 'ying' when @crs<='喲' then 'yo' when @crs<='醟' then 'yong' when @crs<='鼬' then 'you' when @crs<='爩' then 'yu' when @crs<='願' then 'yuan' when @crs<='鸙' then 'yue' when @crs<='韻' then 'yun' when @crs<='雥' then 'za' when @crs<='縡' then 'zai' when @crs<='饡' then 'zan' when @crs<='臟' then 'zang' when @crs<='竈' then 'zao' when @crs<='稄' then 'ze' when @crs<='鱡' then 'zei' when @crs<='囎' then 'zen' when @crs<='贈' then 'zeng' when @crs<='醡' then 'zha' when @crs<='瘵' then 'zhai' when @crs<='驏' then 'zhan' when @crs<='瞕' then 'zhang' when @crs<='羄' then 'zhao' when @crs<='鷓' then 'zhe' when @crs<='黮' then 'zhen' when @crs<='證' then 'zheng' when @crs<='豒' then 'zhi' when @crs<='諥' then 'zhong' when @crs<='驟' then 'zhou' when @crs<='鑄' then 'zhu' when @crs<='爪' then 'zhua' when @crs<='跩' then 'zhuai' when @crs<='籑' then 'zhuan' when @crs<='戅' then 'zhuang' when @crs<='鑆' then 'zhui' when @crs<='稕' then 'zhun' when @crs<='籱' then 'zhuo' when @crs<='漬' then 'zi' when @crs<='縱' then 'zong' when @crs<='媰' then 'zou' when @crs<='謯' then 'zu' when @crs<='攥' then 'zuan' when @crs<='欈' then 'zui' when @crs<='銌' then 'zun' when @crs<='咗' then 'zuo' --else @crs end+' '+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1 --去掉拼音之间的间隔 else @crs end+''+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1 end return(@re) end go
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本文将详细解析如何利用PL/SQL编写存储过程来获取汉字的拼音或首字母,主要针对Oracle 9i及以上版本。 首先,我们需要理解汉字转拼音的基本原理。在Oracle中,我们可以借助内置的UTL_I18N和UTL_RAW库来实现这一功能...
`PATINDEX` 函数用于找到字符串中首个汉字的位置,然后用 `REPLACE` 函数替换该汉字为对应的拼音首字母,重复此过程直到字符串中所有汉字都被转换。最后,通过调用 `dbo.f_GetPY('阿财说话')`,我们得到了 'ACSH' 这...
在给定的文件"oracle汉字转拼音package_获得全拼——拼音首字母_拼音截取等.sql"中,我们可以看到一个自定义的包,这个包可能包含了以下几个功能: 1. 获得全拼:将汉字转换为完整的拼音,包括声母、韵母和声调。 ...
安装这样的包后,你可以直接在SQL查询中使用它们提供的函数,如`HANPIN.PINYIN`或`HANPIN.FIRSTCHAR`来获取汉字的全拼和首字母。 ```sql SELECT HANPIN.PINYIN('汉字') AS full_pinyin, HANPIN.FIRSTCHAR('汉字') ...
在这个场景中,我们需要编写一个PL/SQL函数,该函数接受汉字字符串作为输入,然后返回其对应的拼音。 2. **汉字转拼音的原理**: 汉字转拼音通常涉及到汉字到Unicode编码的转换,然后通过查找预定义的拼音映射表来...
标题中的"SqlServer函数取汉字拼首"指的是利用特定的SQL Server函数来获取汉字的首字母,这在构建全拼搜索或者进行拼音索引时非常有用。下面将详细介绍这两个函数的实现方式以及它们在实际应用中的作用。 1. **...