axis部署WebServices 和 JAXB的运用 (一)

准备：

Axis是Apache的一个开源webservice引擎。它目前最为成熟的开源webservice引擎之一。

部署环境：MyEclipse 5.5.1 GA + JDK1.5 + JAXB+Axis1.3

Axis 下载地址：http://www.uniontransit.com/apache/ws/axis/1_3/axis-bin-1_3.zip （apache）

JXAB下载地址：

http://cds.sun.com/is-bin/INTERSHOP.enfinity/WFS/CDS-CDS_Developer-Site/en_US/-/USD/VerifyItem-Start/jwsdp-2_0-windows-i586.exe?BundledLineItemUUID=Jw1IBe.mXVgAAAEZejo1uDh.&OrderID=4rNIBe.mPoMAAAEZajo1uDh.&ProductID=BS3ACUFBcEgAAAEY2f45AXub&FileName=/jwsdp-2_0-windows-i586.exe (sun)

其它所需的包：activation.jar 和 mail.jar (都可以在SUN官网下载)

地址：http://www.cppblog.com/Files/wform/mail-activation.rar (sun)

（以上地址都可以直接下载，如有变动，可以分别到apache官网和sun官网下载，其中jaxb是在jwsdp安装后的子目录中）

一、部署工程：

1、新建一个Web工程，名称axisweb

2、解压下载的axis压缩包，将AXIS_UNZIP_PATH\axis-version\webapps下的axis中的所有拷贝到新建工程axisweb的WebRoot下，可以覆盖掉WEB-INF。

3、将jwsdp安装目录下\jaxb\lib中的包拷贝到axisweb工程的lib中，及下载的active.jar和 mail.jar也放到lib中去。

4、在axisweb工程的WEB-INF下新建一个server-config.wsdd

内容如下：

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deploymentxmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
<globalConfiguration>
<parametername="adminPassword"value="admin"/>
<parametername="attachments.Directory"value="./attachments"/>
<parametername="attachments.implementation"
value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>
<parametername="sendXsiTypes"value="true"/>
<parametername="sendMultiRefs"value="true"/>
<parametername="sendXMLDeclaration"value="true"/>
<parametername="axis.sendMinimizedElements"value="true"/>
<requestFlow>
<handlertype="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
<parametername="scope"value="session"/>
</handler>
<handlertype="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
<parametername="scope"value="request"/>
<parametername="extension"value=".jwr"/>
</handler>
</requestFlow>
</globalConfiguration>
<handlername="LocalResponder"
type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>
<handlername="URLMapper"
type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>
<handlername="Authenticate"
type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>
<servicename="AdminService"provider="java:MSG">
<parametername="allowedMethods"value="AdminService"/>
<parametername="enableRemoteAdmin"value="false"/>
<parametername="className"value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"/>
<namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
</service>
<servicename="Version"provider="java:RPC">
<parametername="allowedMethods"value="getVersion"/>
<parametername="className"value="org.apache.axis.Version"/>
</service>
<transportname="http">
<requestFlow>
<handlertype="URLMapper"/>
<handlertype="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>
</requestFlow>
</transport>
<transportname="local">
<responseFlow>
<handlertype="LocalResponder"/>
</responseFlow>
</transport>
</deployment>

注：也可以下载：http://www.cppblog.com/Files/wform/server-config.rar <service></service>中用于添加暴露给客户端的服务（即方法），后面将会给出示例。

二、建立web服务及服务验证

1、编写服务器端程序SayHello.java

新建一个com包，新建一个SayHello.java:

packagecom;
publicclassSayHello{
publicStringsayHello(Stringname){
return"Hello"+name+",Welcome!";
}
}

将sayHello添加到server-config.wsdd中：

如下所示：

<?xmlversion="1.0"?>
<projectbasedir="."default="compile">
<!--这里是jwsdp的安装目录-->
<propertyname="jwsdp.home"value="C:jwsdp-2.0"/>
<pathid="classpath">
<pathelementpath="build"/>
<filesetdir="${jwsdp.home}"includes="jaxb/lib/*.jar"/>
<filesetdir="${jwsdp.home}"includes="jwsdp-shared/lib/*.jar"/>
<filesetdir="${jwsdp.home}"includes="jaxp/lib/**/*.jar"/>
</path>
<taskdefname="xjc"classname="com.sun.tools.xjc.XJCTask">
<classpathrefid="classpath"/>
</taskdef>
<!--compileJavasourcefiles-->
<targetname="compile">
<!--generatetheJavacontentclassesfromtheschema-->
<echomessage="Compilingtheschemaexternalbindingfile..."/>
<xjcschema="po.xsd"package="primer.po"target="src"/>
<!--compileallofthejavasources-->
<echomessage="Compilingthejavasourcefiles..."/>
</target>
</project>

Run As -> Ant Build XML Schema就可以生成对应的实体类，当然po.sxd 和 build.xml都应位于工程的根目录下！

3、写一个测试的java文件

Main.java:

importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.math.BigDecimal;
importjava.math.BigInteger;
importjava.util.GregorianCalendar;
importjava.util.List;

importjavax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
importjavax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
importjavax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
importjavax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

importjavax.xml.bind.*;
importjavax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory;
importjavax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
importjavax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException;
importprimer.po.*;
publicclassMain{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
try{
JAXBContextjc=JAXBContext.newInstance("primer.po");
PurchaseOrderTypepo=newPurchaseOrderType();
po.setOrderDate(getDate());
USAddressshipTo=createUSAddress("AliceSmith",
"123MapleStreet",
"Cambridge",
"MA",
"12345");
po.setShipTo(shipTo);
USAddressbillTo=createUSAddress("RobertSmith",
"8OakAvenue",
"Cambridge",
"MA",
"12345");
po.setBillTo(billTo);
Itemsitems=newItems();
List<Items.Item>itemList=items.getItem();

//startaddingItemTypeobjectsintoit
itemList.add(createItem("Nosferatu-SpecialEdition(1929)",
newBigInteger("5"),
newBigDecimal("19.99"),
null,
null,
"242-NO"));
itemList.add(createItem("TheMummy(1959)",
newBigInteger("3"),
newBigDecimal("19.98"),
null,
null,
"242-MU"));
itemList.add(createItem("GodzillaandMothra:BattleforEarth/Godzillavs.KingGhidora",
newBigInteger("3"),
newBigDecimal("27.95"),
null,
null,
"242-GZ"));
po.setItems(items);
JAXBElement<PurchaseOrderType>poElement=(newObjectFactory()).createPurchaseOrder(po);
Marshallerm=jc.createMarshaller();
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,Boolean.TRUE);

m.marshal(poElement,newFileOutputStream("test.xml"));

m.marshal(poElement,System.out);

}catch(JAXBExceptionje){
je.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOExceptionioe){
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
publicstaticUSAddresscreateUSAddress(Stringname,Stringstreet,
Stringcity,Stringstate,
Stringzip){
USAddressaddress=newUSAddress();
address.setName(name);
address.setStreet(street);
address.setCity(city);
address.setState(state);
address.setZip(newBigDecimal(zip));
returnaddress;
}
publicstaticItems.ItemcreateItem(StringproductName,
BigIntegerquantity,
BigDecimalprice,
Stringcomment,
XMLGregorianCalendarshipDate,
StringpartNum){
Items.Itemitem=newItems.Item();
item.setProductName(productName);
item.setQuantity(quantity);
item.setUSPrice(price);
item.setComment(comment);
item.setShipDate(shipDate);
item.setPartNum(partNum);
returnitem;
}
privatestaticXMLGregorianCalendargetDate(){
try{
returnDatatypeFactory.newInstance().newXMLGregorianCalendar(newGregorianCalendar());
}catch(DatatypeConfigurationExceptione){
thrownewError(e);
}
}
}

用Java Application运行 SayHelloClient.java

输出结果：

http://p.blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/isle_