JAVA 生成条码（一维码）及二维码

package zjpt.zwsm.utils;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;

public class QrBarCode {
    private static final String CODE = "utf-8";
    private static final int BLACK = 0xff000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    /**
     * 生成RQ二维码
     *
     * @param str    内容
     * @param height 高度（px）
     * @author wuhongbo
     */
    public static BufferedImage getRQ(String str, Integer height) {
        if (height == null || height < 100) {
            height = 200;
        }

        try {
            // 文字编码
            Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CODE);

            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(str,
                    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, height, height, hints);

            return toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);

            // 输出方式
            // 网页
            // ImageIO.write(image, "png", response.getOutputStream());

            // 文件
            // ImageIO.write(image, "png", file);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 生成一维码（128）
     *
     * @param str
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @return
     * @author wuhongbo
     */
    public static BufferedImage getBarcode(String str, Integer width,
                                           Integer height) {

        if (width == null || width < 200) {
            width = 200;
        }

        if (height == null || height < 50) {
            height = 50;
        }

        try {
            // 文字编码
            Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CODE);

            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(str,
                    BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, width, height, hints);

            return toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码，写到文件中
     *
     * @param str
     * @param height
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     * @author wuhongbo
     */
    public static void getQRWriteFile(String str, Integer height, File file)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = getRQ(str, height);
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", file);
    }

    /**
     * 生成一维码，写到文件中
     *
     * @param str
     * @param height
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     * @author wuhongbo
     */
    public static void getBarcodeWriteFile(String str, Integer width,
                                           Integer height, File file) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = getBarcode(str, width, height);
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", file);
    }

    /**
     * 转换成图片
     *
     * @param matrix
     * @return
     * @author wuhongbo
     */
    private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 解码(二维、一维均可)
     */
    public static String read(File file) {

        BufferedImage image;
        try {
            if (file == null || file.exists() == false) {
                throw new Exception(" File not found:" + file.getPath());
            }

            image = ImageIO.read(file);

            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));

            Result result;

            // 解码设置编码方式为：utf-8，
            Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");

            result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);

            return result.getText();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file = new File("D://test.png");
        // 生成二维码
        //QRUtil.getQRWriteFile("http://www.baid.com", 200, file);

        // 生成一维码
        QrBarCode.getBarcodeWriteFile("6940577300018", null, null, file);

        System.out.println("-----成生成功----");
        System.out.println();

        // 解析生成的图片
        String jxr = QrBarCode.read(file);

        System.out.println("-----解析成功----");
        System.out.println(jxr);
    }
}